static 声明

static 成员在类内声明；

在类外初始化，不受访问权限的限制， 使用类名访问获取时受限制

类内加 inline声明可直接进行初始化

#include <iostream>
#include <conio.h>
using namespace std;

class test
{
public:
    static int i;
    test() {}
    void print();

    void setInt(){
        i = 100;
        j = 200;
    }
private:
    inline static int j = 50;
};

int test::i = 0;
//int test::j = 10;

void test::print()
{
    cout << "i = "<< i << endl;//对比参照项1
    cout << "j = "<< j << endl;//对比参照项2
}

int main()
{
    test t;
    t.print();

    cout << "i = "<< t.i << endl;//对比参照项3
    //cout << "j = "<< t.j << endl;//测试是否可以不受private作用

    t.i = 10;

    cout << "i = " << test::i<< endl;

    test s;
    s.print();

    s.setInt();
    cout << "---------------------------------"<< endl;
    t.print();
   cout << "---------------------------------"<< endl;
    s.print();

        getch();
    return 0;
}