redis---在springboot中调用redis

JavaWeb---redis_小夫敲代码的博客-CSDN博客_java网站 redis

目录

1.Redis的五种常用数据类型

1.1字符串类型

1.2hash类型

1.3List类型

1.4set集合类型

1.5有序集合sorted set类型

1.6通用命令       

 

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1.Redis的五种常用数据类型

1.1字符串类型

 由springboot完成redisTemplate的自动装配，如果我们自定义一个redisTemplate类，则会覆盖springboot提供的。

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    /**
     * 操作String类型数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testString(){
        //设置值
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("city123","beijing");

        //得到值
        String value = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("city123");
        System.out.println(value);
        
        //设置值，参数内容：键，值，存活时间，存活时间的单位
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("key1","value1",10l, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        //设置值，当该key不存在时，才会设置成功
        Boolean aBoolean = redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("city1234", "nanjing");
        System.out.println(aBoolean);
    }

1.2hash类型

 

    /**
     * 操作Hash类型数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testHash(){
        //从redisTemplate类中获取一个hash类型对象
        HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();

        //存值，参数：哈希表，哈希键，哈希值
        hashOperations.put("002","name","xiaoming");
        hashOperations.put("002","age","20");
        hashOperations.put("002","address","bj");

        //取值
        String age = (String) hashOperations.get("002", "age");
        System.out.println(age);

        //获得hash结构中的所有字段
        Set keys = hashOperations.keys("002");
        for (Object key : keys) {
            System.out.println(key);
        }

        //获得hash结构中的所有值
        List values = hashOperations.values("002");
        for (Object value : values) {
            System.out.println(value);
        }
    }

1.3List类型

 

    /**
     * 操作List类型的数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testList(){
        ListOperations listOperations = redisTemplate.opsForList();

        //存值
        listOperations.leftPush("mylist","a");
        listOperations.leftPushAll("mylist","b","c","d");

        //取值，range范围，-1表示取最大，0到-1表示取全部
        List<String> mylist = listOperations.range("mylist", 0, -1);
        for (String value : mylist) {
            System.out.println(value);
        }

        //获得列表长度 llen
        Long size = listOperations.size("mylist");
        int lSize = size.intValue();
        for (int i = 0; i < lSize; i++) {
            //出队列，移除并获取列表的最后一个元素
            String element = (String) listOperations.rightPop("mylist");
            System.out.println(element);
        }
    }

1.4set集合类型

    /**
     * 操作Set类型的数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testSet(){
        SetOperations setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();

        //存值
        setOperations.add("myset","a","b","c","a");

        //取值
        Set<String> myset = setOperations.members("myset");
        for (String o : myset) {
            System.out.println(o);
        }

        //删除成员
        setOperations.remove("myset","a","b");

        //取值
        myset = setOperations.members("myset");
        for (String o : myset) {
            System.out.println(o);
        }

    }

1.5有序集合sorted set类型

    /**
     * 操作ZSet类型的数据
     */
    @Test
    public void testZset(){
        ZSetOperations zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();

        //存值，参数；键。值，分数
        zSetOperations.add("myZset","a",10.0);
        zSetOperations.add("myZset","b",11.0);
        zSetOperations.add("myZset","c",12.0);
        zSetOperations.add("myZset","a",13.0);

        //取值
        Set<String> myZset = zSetOperations.range("myZset", 0, -1);
        for (String s : myZset) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }

        //修改分数
        zSetOperations.incrementScore("myZset","b",20.0);

        //取值
        myZset = zSetOperations.range("myZset", 0, -1);
        for (String s : myZset) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }

        //删除成员
        zSetOperations.remove("myZset","a","b");

        //取值
        myZset = zSetOperations.range("myZset", 0, -1);
        for (String s : myZset) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }

1.6通用命令        

 

    /**
     * 通用操作，针对不同的数据类型都可以操作
     */
    @Test
    public void testCommon(){
        //获取Redis中所有的key
        Set<String> keys = redisTemplate.keys("*");
        for (String key : keys) {
            System.out.println(key);
        }

        //判断某个key是否存在
        Boolean itcast = redisTemplate.hasKey("itcast");
        System.out.println(itcast);

        //删除指定key
        redisTemplate.delete("myZset");

        //获取指定key对应的value的数据类型
        DataType dataType = redisTemplate.type("myset");
        System.out.println(dataType.name());

    }
}