【ABAP】发送消息至企业微信机器人（text/file/template_card）

IV_KEY 为企业微信机器人KEY

IV_MEGTYPE 传输 message / file /template 来确认发送什么

IV_MEDIA_ID 传输上传文件后返回的MEDIA_ID

 ZTEMPLATE_CARD_STR 参考企微机器人开发文档 TEMPLATE_CARD的结构

FUNCTION zfm_send_message.
*"----------------------------------------------------------------------
*"*"本地接口：
*"  IMPORTING
*"     VALUE(IV_KEY) TYPE  STRING
*"     REFERENCE(IV_WECHAT) TYPE  STRING
*"     VALUE(IV_MSGTYPE) TYPE  STRING
*"     VALUE(IV_TEXT) TYPE  STRING OPTIONAL
*"     VALUE(IV_MEDIA_ID) TYPE  STRING OPTIONAL
*"     VALUE(IV_TEMPLATE_CARD) TYPE  ZTEMPLATE_CARD_STR OPTIONAL
*"----------------------------------------------------------------------

  DATA: lv_url                  TYPE string, "http 服务接口地址
        lv_json                 TYPE string, "发送报文
        lv_result_string        TYPE string,
        lv_message              TYPE string,
        lo_respone_data         TYPE REF TO data,
        lv_field_symbols_string TYPE string.

  DATA:lv_len TYPE i."发送报文长度
  DATA:lv_uuid TYPE sysuuid_x16.

  DATA:lo_http_client  TYPE REF TO if_http_client.

  TYPES: ty_mentioned_list TYPE string.
  TYPES: tt_mentioned_list TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_mentioned_list WITH DEFAULT KEY.

  TYPES: ty_mentioned_mobile_list TYPE string.
  TYPES: tt_mentioned_mobile_list TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_mentioned_mobile_list WITH DEFAULT KEY.

  TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_text,
           content                 TYPE string,
           mentioned_list         TYPE  tt_mentioned_list,
           mentioned_mobile_list TYPE  tt_mentioned_mobile_list,
         END OF ty_text.

  TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_markdown,
           content TYPE string,
         END OF ty_markdown.

  TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_file,
           media_id TYPE string,
         END OF ty_file.


  DATA:ls_text   TYPE ty_text.
  DATA ls_markdown TYPE ty_markdown.
  DATA ls_file TYPE ty_file.

  DATA:ls_mentioned_list        TYPE ty_mentioned_list,
       ls_mentioned_mobile_list TYPE ty_mentioned_mobile_list.

  DATA:lt_mobile_list TYPE tt_mentioned_mobile_list.

  TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_json,
           msgtype       TYPE string,
           markdown      TYPE ty_markdown,
           text          TYPE ty_text,
           file          TYPE ty_file,
           template_card TYPE ztemplate_card_str,
         END OF ty_json.

  DATA:ls_json TYPE ty_json.
"根据LV_WECHAT获取要@的人，企业微信注册的手机号
  SELECT * INTO
    TABLE @DATA(lt_zmobile)
    FROM ztmobile WHERE wechat = @iv_wechat.  

  ls_json-msgtype = iv_msgtype.

  TRANSLATE ls_json-msgtype  TO LOWER CASE.

  CASE ls_json-msgtype.
    WHEN  'file'.
      ls_file-media_id = iv_media_id.
      ls_json-file = ls_file.
    WHEN 'text'.

      LOOP AT lt_zmobile INTO DATA(ls_zmobile).
        APPEND INITIAL LINE TO lt_mobile_list ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<fs_mobile_list>).
        <fs_mobile_list> = ls_zmobile-phone_number.
        CLEAR:ls_zmobile.
      ENDLOOP.
      ls_text-mentioned_mobile_list = lt_mobile_list.
      ls_text-content          = iv_text.
      ls_json-text             = ls_text.

    WHEN 'template_card'.
      ls_json-template_card = iv_template_card.
  ENDCASE.

* 设置HTTP接口地址

  lv_url = 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/webhook/send?key=' && iv_key.

  "----创建客户端请求
  CALL METHOD cl_http_client=>create_by_url
    EXPORTING
      url                = lv_url
    IMPORTING
      client             = lo_http_client
    EXCEPTIONS
      argument_not_found = 1
      plugin_not_active  = 2
      internal_error     = 3
      OTHERS             = 4.
  IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno WITH
               sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
  ENDIF.

  "---设置传输请求内容的格式和编码格式
  lo_http_client->request->set_content_type( content_type = 'application/json;charset=utf-8' ).
  "---设置调用服务
  lo_http_client->request->set_method( if_http_request=>co_request_method_post ).

  "---lv_json存放json格式数据/ 设置报文内容（json格式字符串）
  lv_json = /ui2/cl_json=>serialize( data = ls_json compress = abap_true pretty_name = 'L' ).

  "---设置要传输内容
  lv_len = strlen( lv_json ).
  CALL METHOD lo_http_client->request->if_http_entity~set_cdata
    EXPORTING
      data   = lv_json
      length = lv_len.

  "---发送请求
  CALL METHOD lo_http_client->send
    EXCEPTIONS
      http_communication_failure = 1
      http_invalid_state         = 2
      http_processing_failed     = 3
      http_invalid_timeout       = 4
      OTHERS                     = 5.
  IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno WITH
                 sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
  ENDIF.

  "读取远程服务返回的处理过结果。
  CALL METHOD lo_http_client->receive
    EXCEPTIONS
      http_communication_failure = 1
      http_invalid_state         = 2
      http_processing_failed     = 3.
  IF sy-subrc <> 0 .
    lo_http_client->get_last_error( IMPORTING message = lv_message ).
*    ZMESG-MESSAGE = LV_MESSAGE.
*    ZMESG-TYPE = 'E'.
    RETURN.
  ELSE.
    lv_result_string = lo_http_client->response->get_cdata( ).
    lo_respone_data = /ui2/cl_json=>generate( json = lv_result_string ).
    IF lo_respone_data IS NOT INITIAL.

    ENDIF.
  ENDIF.

*BREAK-POINT.

ENDFUNCTION.