SPA项目开发之CRUD+表单验证

目录

一、表单校验

1、出现表单组件 el-form

2、通过点击新增/编辑将表单对应窗口弹出

3、给表单设置规则 rules

4、当表单提交时要校验规则

二、增删改

1、保障编辑窗体能够正常弹出

2、表单校验通过后，调用后台数据接口完成新增功能

---

一、表单校验

1、出现表单组件 el-form

2、通过点击新增/编辑将表单对应窗口弹出

3、给表单设置规则 rules

4、当表单提交时要校验规则

表单校验：

 

校验代码：

Articles.vue：

<template>
  <div>
    <!--  搜索筛选-->
    <el-form :inline="true" :model="formInline" class="user-search">
      <el-form-item label="搜索：">
        <el-input size="small" v-model="formInline.title" placeholder="输入文章标题"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item>
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" icon="el-icon-search" @click="search">搜索</el-button>
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" icon="el-icon-plus" @click="handleEdit()">添加</el-button>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>

    <!--列表-->
    <el-table size="small" :data="listData" highlight-current-row style="width: 100%;">
      <el-table-column align="center" type="selection" min-width="60">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column sortable prop="id" label="文章ID" min-width="300">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column sortable prop="title" label="文章标题" min-width="300">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column sortable prop="body" label="文章内容" min-width="300">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column align="center" label="操作" min-width="300">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <el-button size="mini" @click="handleEdit(scope.$index, scope.row)">编辑</el-button>
          <el-button size="mini" type="danger" @click="deleteUser(scope.$index, scope.row)">删除</el-button>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
    </el-table>

    <!-- 分页条 -->
    <el-pagination style="margin-top: 20px;" @size-change="handleSizeChange" @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
                   :current-page="formInline.page" :page-sizes="[10, 20, 30, 50]" :page-size="100"
                   layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper"
                   :total="formInline.total">
    </el-pagination>

    <!-- 编辑界面 -->
    <el-dialog :title="title" :visible.sync="editFormVisible" width="30%" @before-close="closeDialog">
      <el-form label-width="120px" :model="editForm" :rules="rules" ref="editForm">
        <el-form-item label="文章标题" prop="title">
          <el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.title" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入文章标题"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="文章内容" prop="body">
          <el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.body" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入文章内容"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
      <div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button size="small" @click="closeDialog">取消</el-button>
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" class="title" @click="submitForm('editForm')">保存</el-button>
      </div>
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'Articles',
  data() {
    return {
      title: '',
      editFormVisible: false,
      editForm: {
        title: '',
        body: ''
      },
      rules: {
        title: [
          {required: true, message: '请输入文章标题', trigger: 'blur'},
          {min: 5, max: 10, message: '长度须在 5 到 10 个字符之间', trigger: 'blur'}
        ],
        body: [
          {required: true, message: '请输入文章内容', trigger: 'blur'}
        ],

      },

      listData: [],
      formInline: {
        page: 1,
        total: 10,
        title: ''
      }
    }
  },
  methods: {
    handleSizeChange(rows) {
      // console.log("页面发生改变")
      this.formInline.page = 1;
      this.formInline.rows = rows;
      this.search();
    },
    handleCurrentChange(page) {
      // console.log("当前页码发生改变")
      this.formInline.page = page;
      this.search();
    },
    //是为了代码复用
    doSearch(param) {
      // 获取树形节点的数据
      let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_LIST;

      //this指的是vue实例
      this.axios.post(url, param)
        .then(resp => {//代表成功 箭头函数 jdk8的语法
          console.log(resp);
          this.listData = resp.data.result;
          this.formInline = resp.data.pageBean;
        }).catch(function () {//代表失败

      });
    },
    search() {
      //  按照条件进行查询
      this.doSearch(this.formInline);
    },
    closeDialog() {
      //  关闭窗体

    },
    handleEdit() {
      // 展示新增文章的表单
      this.editFormVisible = true;
    },
    submitForm(formName) {
      this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
        if (valid) {
          alert('submit!');
        } else {
          console.log('error submit!!');
          return false;
        }
      });
    }
  },
  created() {
    this.doSearch({});
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>

</style>

演示效果：

二、增删改

1、保障编辑窗体能够正常弹出

2、表单校验通过后，调用后台数据接口完成新增功能

Articles.vue：

<template>
  <div>
    <!--  搜索筛选-->
    <el-form :inline="true" :model="formInline" class="user-search">
      <el-form-item label="搜索：">
        <el-input size="small" v-model="formInline.title" placeholder="输入文章标题"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item>
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" icon="el-icon-search" @click="search">搜索</el-button>
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" icon="el-icon-plus" @click="handleEdit()">添加</el-button>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>

    <!--列表-->
    <el-table size="small" :data="listData" highlight-current-row style="width: 100%;">
      <el-table-column align="center" type="selection" min-width="60">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column sortable prop="id" label="文章ID" min-width="300">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column sortable prop="title" label="文章标题" min-width="300">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column sortable prop="body" label="文章内容" min-width="300">
      </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column align="center" label="操作" min-width="300">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <el-button size="mini" @click="handleEdit(scope.$index, scope.row)">编辑</el-button>
          <el-button size="mini" type="danger" @click="deleteUser(scope.$index, scope.row)">删除</el-button>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
    </el-table>

    <!-- 分页条 -->
    <el-pagination style="margin-top: 20px;" @size-change="handleSizeChange" @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
                   :current-page="formInline.page" :page-sizes="[10, 20, 30, 50]" :page-size="100"
                   layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper"
                   :total="formInline.total">
    </el-pagination>

    <!-- 编辑界面 -->
    <el-dialog :title="title" :visible.sync="editFormVisible" width="30%" @before-close="closeDialog">
      <el-form label-width="120px" :model="editForm" :rules="rules" ref="editForm">
        <el-form-item label="文章标题" prop="title">
          <el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.title" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入文章标题"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="文章内容" prop="body">
          <el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.body" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入文章内容"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
      <div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button size="small" @click="closeDialog">取消</el-button>
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" class="title" @click="submitForm('editForm')">保存</el-button>
      </div>
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'Articles',
  data() {
    return {
      title: '',
      editFormVisible: false,
      editForm: {
        title: '',
        body: '',
        id:0
      },
      rules: {
        title: [
          {required: true, message: '请输入文章标题', trigger: 'blur'},
          {min: 5, max: 10, message: '长度须在 5 到 10 个字符之间', trigger: 'blur'}
        ],
        body: [
          {required: true, message: '请输入文章内容', trigger: 'blur'}
        ],

      },

      listData: [],
      formInline: {
        page: 1,
        total: 10,
        title: ''
      }
    }
  },
  methods: {
    handleSizeChange(rows) {
      // console.log("页面发生改变")
      this.formInline.page = 1;
      this.formInline.rows = rows;
      this.search();
    },
    handleCurrentChange(page) {
      // console.log("当前页码发生改变")
      this.formInline.page = page;
      this.search();
    },
    //是为了代码复用
    doSearch(param) {
      // 获取树形节点的数据
      let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_LIST;

      //this指的是vue实例
      this.axios.post(url, param)
        .then(resp => {//代表成功 箭头函数 jdk8的语法
          console.log(resp);
          this.listData = resp.data.result;
          this.formInline.total = resp.data.pageBean.total;
        }).catch(function () {//代表失败

      });
    },
    search() {
      //  按照条件进行查询
      this.doSearch(this.formInline);
    },
    closeDialog() {
      //  关闭窗体
      this.clearData();
    },
    clearData(){
    //  清楚编辑窗体的缓存数据
      this.editForm.title='';
      this.editForm.id=0;
      this.editForm.body='';
      this.title='';
      this.editFormVisible=false;
    },
    handleEdit(index,row) {
      this.clearData();
      // 展示新增文章的表单
      this.editFormVisible = true;
      if(row){
        //  编辑
        this.title='编辑窗体';
        this.editForm.id = row.id;
        this.editForm.title = row.title;
        this.editForm.body=row.body
      }else{
        //新增
        this.title='新增窗体';
      }

    },
    deleteUser(index,row){
      this.$confirm('此操作将永久删除该文章, 是否继续?', '提示', {
        confirmButtonText: '确定',
        cancelButtonText: '取消',
        type: 'warning'
      }).then(() => {


          let url =this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_DEL;

        this.axios.post(url, {id:row.id}).then(r=>{
          //  新增成功之后，1、关闭窗体 ，清空数据  2、重新查询
          this.$message({
            message: r.data.msg,
            type: 'success'
          });
          this.closeDialog();
          this.search();
        }).catch(e=>{

        })

      }).catch(() => {
        this.$message({
          type: 'info',
          message: '已取消删除'
        });
      });
    },
    submitForm(formName) {
      this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
        if (valid) {
            let url ;
            if(this.editForm.id==0){
            //新增
              url=this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_ADD;
            }else {
              url=this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_ARTICLE_EDIT;
            }
              this.axios.post(url,this.editForm).then(r=>{
              //  新增成功之后，1、关闭窗体 ，清空数据  2、重新查询
                this.$message({
                  message: r.data.msg,
                  type: 'success'
                });
                this.closeDialog();
                this.search();
              }).catch(e=>{

              })
        } else {
          console.log('error submit!!');
          return false;
        }
      });
    }
  },
  created() {
    this.doSearch({});
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>

</style>

 删除代码可从官网上去找：

 

运行新增：

 

 

编辑：

 

 

删除：

 

 

今日分享完毕，再见！