SpringBoot视图渲染技术

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已于 2022-11-02 22:23:00 修改

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于 2022-11-02 01:43:31 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_65808248/article/details/127638261

版权

1、entity、Mapper.java、Mapper.xml、biz、Controller

2、jsp——>freemarker

3、jsp中是有分页标签 ——> freemarker中的分页条展示问题，以及分页功能

4、整合aop PageHelper插件

后端处理：

前端页面处理：

一、Freemarker入门

SpringBoot默认是不推荐使用jsp的，本身就是向前端推送数据。

学习网址：

http://freemarker.foofun.cn/

项目创建如下：

六个组件 —

生成后相关配置稍作调整

yml文件：

mybatis:
    mapper-locations: classpath:mappers/*xml
    type-aliases-package: com.ycx.spboot04.mybatis.model
server:
    port: 8080
spring:
    application:
        name: spboot04
    datasource:
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
        name: defaultDataSource
        password: 123456
        url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/yjy?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
        username: root
    freemarker:
        cache: false
        charset: utf-8
        expose-request-attributes: true
        expose-session-attributes: true
        suffix: .ftl
        template-loader-path: classpath:/templates/
#    resources:
#        static-locations: classpath:/static/# 应用服务 WEB 访问端口
    mvc:
        static-path-pattern: classpath:/static/

接着：

index.ftl

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
欢迎来到 Freemarker首页！
</body>
</html>

controllerIndexController :

package com.ycx.spboot04.contrller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

/**
 * @author 杨总
 * @create 2022-11-02 1:12
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping
public class IndexController {
    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index(){
        System.out.println("come in...");
        return "index";
    }
}

测试：

二、Freemarker的基本语法

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>1.取值</h2>
<h3>1.1. 提供默认值</h3>
<#--报错-->
<#--${uname}    -->
<#--不报错，但是页面无内容-->
<#--${uname !}-->
<#--给值设置一个默认值-->
${uname! '无名'}

<h3>1.2. 对null值先进行判断</h3>
<p>1）exists用在逻辑判断；</p>
<#if uname?exists>
    ${uname}
</#if>
<br>
<p>2）??是判断对象是否为空</p>
<#if uname??>
    ${uname}
</#if>
<br>
<p>3）if_exists用来打印东西</p>
${uname?if_exists}
<br>

<h3>2.条件</h3>
<#if sex=='nv'>
    女
<#elseif sex='nan'>
    男
<#else>
    未知
</#if>
<br>


<h3>3.循环</h3>
<p>1）取出数组中的元素</p>
<#list arr as a>
    ${a}==
</#list>
<br>
<p>2）取出集合中的对象（注：访问的类要被public所修饰）</p>
<#list lst as item>
    ${item.id} : ${item.name}    <br>
</#list>

<h3>4 include</h3>
<#include "/common.ftl" >

<h3>5 局部变量(assign)/全局变量(global)</h3>
${ctx}：${ctx2}
</body>
</html>

common.ftl

<#assign ctx>
    ${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}
</#assign>
<#global ctx2>
    ${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}
</#global>

IndexController ：

package com.ycx.spboot04.controller;

import com.ycx.spboot04.entity.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author杨总
 * 
 */
@Controller
public class IndexController {
    @GetMapping("/")
    public String index(Model model) {
        System.out.println("come in............");
        model.addAttribute("uname", "小刘");
        model.addAttribute("sex", "girl");
        List<User> lst = new ArrayList<>();
        lst.add(new User(1, "zs"));
        lst.add(new User(2, "ls"));
        lst.add(new User(3, "ww"));

        model.addAttribute("lst",lst);
        model.addAttribute("arr", new Integer[]{5, 6, 7, 8, 9});
        return "index";
    }
}

三、Freemarker综合案例

利用Freemarker完成基本的增删改查，参照之前ssm项目进行改造

实现步骤：

1、entity、Mapper.java、Mapper.xml、biz、Controller

2、jsp——>freemarker

3、jsp中是有分页标签<z:page pagebean="${pagebean}"/> ——> freemarker中的分页条展示问题，以及分页功能

4、整合aop PageHelper插件

后端处理：

SpringBoot aop整合分页，添加配置如下：

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>

完整版依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.ycx</groupId>
    <artifactId>spboot04</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spboot04</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.3.7.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.44</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--支持aop-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--支持分页 Pagehelper-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.ycx.spboot04.Spboot04Application</mainClass>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>repackage</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

把如下配置加到yml文件中

pagehelper:
reasonable: true
supportMethodsArguments: true
page-size-zero: true
helper-dialect: mysql

mybatis:
    mapper-locations: classpath:mappers/*xml
    type-aliases-package: com.ycx.spboot04.model
server:
    port: 8080
    servlet:
        context-path: /spboot04
spring:
    application:
        name: spboot04
    datasource:
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
        name: defaultDataSource
        password: 1234
        url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/yjy?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
        username: root
    freemarker:
        cache: false
        charset: utf-8
        expose-request-attributes: true
        expose-session-attributes: true
        suffix: .ftl
        template-loader-path: classpath:/templates/
#    resources:
#        static-locations: classpath:/static/# 应用服务 WEB 访问端口
    mvc:
        static-path-pattern: classpath:/static/
    pagehelper:
        reasonable: true
        supportMethodsArguments: true
        page-size-zero: true
        helper-dialect: mysql

实体类Clazz.java：

package com.ycx.spboot04.model;


import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * NotNull:针对的是基本数据类型
 *  @NotEmpty 作用于集合
 *  @NotBlank    作用于字符串
 */

public class Clazz implements Serializable {
    protected Integer cid;

    protected String cname;

    protected String cteacher;

    protected String pic;

    public Clazz(Integer cid, String cname, String cteacher, String pic) {
        this.cid = cid;
        this.cname = cname;
        this.cteacher = cteacher;
        this.pic = pic;
    }

    public Clazz() {
        super();
    }

    public Integer getCid() {
        return cid;
    }

    public void setCid(Integer cid) {
        this.cid = cid;
    }

    public String getCname() {
        return cname;
    }

    public void setCname(String cname) {
        this.cname = cname;
    }

    public String getCteacher() {
        return cteacher;
    }

    public void setCteacher(String cteacher) {
        this.cteacher = cteacher;
    }

    public String getPic() {
        return pic;
    }

    public void setPic(String pic) {
        this.pic = pic;
    }
}

ClazzBiz ：

package com.ycx.spboot04.biz;

import com.ycx.spboot04.model.Clazz;
import com.ycx.spboot04.util.PageBean;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachePut;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public interface ClazzBiz {
    @CacheEvict(value = "xx",key = "'cid:'+#cid",allEntries = true)
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer cid);

    int insert(Clazz record);

    int insertSelective(Clazz record);

//    xx=cache-cid:1
//    key的作用改变原有的key生成规则
//    @Cacheable(value = "xx",key = "'cid:'+#cid",condition = "#cid > 6")
    @CachePut(value = "xx",key = "'cid:'+#cid",condition = "#cid > 6")
    Clazz selectByPrimaryKey(Integer cid);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Clazz record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(Clazz record);

    List<Clazz> listPager(Clazz clazz, PageBean pageBean);
    List<Map> listMapPager(Clazz clazz, PageBean pageBean);
}

ClazzMapper.java:

package com.ycx.spboot04.mapper;

import com.ycx.spboot04.model.Clazz;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Repository
public interface ClazzMapper {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer cid);

    int insert(Clazz record);

    int insertSelective(Clazz record);

    Clazz selectByPrimaryKey(Integer cid);

    List<Clazz> listPager(Clazz clazz);

    List<Map> listMapPager(Clazz clazz);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Clazz record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(Clazz record);
}

ClazzBizImpl.java:

package com.ycx.spboot04.biz.impl;

import com.ycx.spboot04.biz.ClazzBiz;
import com.ycx.spboot04.mapper.ClazzMapper;
import com.ycx.spboot04.model.Clazz;
import com.ycx.spboot04.util.PageBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


@Service
public class ClazzBizImpl implements ClazzBiz {
    @Autowired
    private ClazzMapper clazzMapper;
    @Override
    public int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer cid) {
        System.out.println("不做任何操作...");
      return clazzMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(cid);
  //        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int insert(Clazz record) {
        return clazzMapper.insert(record);
    }

    @Override
    public int insertSelective(Clazz record) {
        return clazzMapper.insertSelective(record);
    }

    @Override
    public Clazz selectByPrimaryKey(Integer cid) {
        return clazzMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(cid);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Clazz record) {
        return clazzMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(record);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateByPrimaryKey(Clazz record) {
        return clazzMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(record);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Clazz> listPager(Clazz clazz, PageBean pageBean) {
        return clazzMapper.listPager(clazz);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Map> listMapPager(Clazz clazz, PageBean pageBean) {
        if(true)
            throw new RuntimeException("查询班级信息异常，异常存在于ClazzBizImpl.list。。。。");
        return clazzMapper.listMapPager(clazz);
    }
}

ClazzMapper.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.ycx.spboot04.mapper.ClazzMapper" >
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="Clazz" >
    <constructor >
      <idArg column="cid" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
      <arg column="cname" jdbcType="VARCHAR" javaType="java.lang.String" />
      <arg column="cteacher" jdbcType="VARCHAR" javaType="java.lang.String" />
      <arg column="pic" jdbcType="VARCHAR" javaType="java.lang.String" />
    </constructor>
  </resultMap>
  <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
    cid, cname, cteacher, pic
  </sql>
  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    select 
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from t_struts_class
    where cid = #{cid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </select>

  <select id="listMapPager" resultType="java.util.Map" parameterType="Clazz" >
    select
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from t_struts_class
    <where>
      <if test="cname != null and cname != ''">
         and cname like CONCAT('%',#{cname},'%')
      </if>
      <if test="cid != null and cid != ''">
        and cid = #{cid}
      </if>
    </where>
  </select>

  <select id="listPager" resultType="Clazz" parameterType="Clazz" >
    select
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from t_struts_class
    <where>
      <if test="cname != null and cname != ''">
        and cname like CONCAT('%',#{cname},'%')
      </if>
      <if test="cid != null and cid != ''">
        and cid = #{cid}
      </if>
    </where>
  </select>

  <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    delete from t_struts_class
    where cid = #{cid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </delete>
  <insert id="insert" parameterType="Clazz" >
    insert into t_struts_class (cid, cname, cteacher, 
      pic)
    values (#{cid,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{cname,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{cteacher,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, 
      #{pic,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
  </insert>
  <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="Clazz" >
    insert into t_struts_class
    <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="cid != null" >
        cid,
      </if>
      <if test="cname != null" >
        cname,
      </if>
      <if test="cteacher != null" >
        cteacher,
      </if>
      <if test="pic != null" >
        pic,
      </if>
    </trim>
    <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="cid != null" >
        #{cid,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="cname != null" >
        #{cname,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="cteacher != null" >
        #{cteacher,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="pic != null" >
        #{pic,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
    </trim>
  </insert>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="Clazz" >
    update t_struts_class
    <set >
      <if test="cname != null" >
        cname = #{cname,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="cteacher != null" >
        cteacher = #{cteacher,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="pic != null" >
        pic = #{pic,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
    </set>
    where cid = #{cid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="Clazz" >
    update t_struts_class
    set cname = #{cname,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      cteacher = #{cteacher,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      pic = #{pic,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
    where cid = #{cid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
</mapper>

ClazzController.java：

package com.ycx.spboot04.controller;

import com.ycx.spboot04.biz.ClazzBiz;
import com.ycx.spboot04.model.Clazz;
import com.ycx.spboot04.util.PageBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.validation.FieldError;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author杨总
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/clz")
public class ClazzController {
    @Autowired
    private ClazzBiz clazzBiz;
//    list->clzList
//    toList->重定向list->"redirect:/clz/list"
//    toEdit->跳转到编辑界面->clzEdit
//    Clazz : 以前是通过模型驱动接口封装，现在是直接在方法中接受参数即可
    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public String list(Clazz clazz, HttpServletRequest request){
        System.out.println("我添加了 新的代码,终于不重启了....");
        PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
        pageBean.setRequest(request);
        List<Clazz> lst = this.clazzBiz.listPager(clazz, pageBean);
        request.setAttribute("lst",lst);
        request.setAttribute("pageBean",pageBean);
        return "clz/clzList";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toEdit")
    public String toEdit(Clazz clazz, HttpServletRequest request){
        Integer cid = clazz.getCid();
//        传递的id代表了修改，没传代表新增
        if(cid != null){
            List<Clazz> lst = this.clazzBiz.listPager(clazz, null);
            request.setAttribute("b",lst.get(0));
        }
        return "clz/clzEdit";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/add")
    public String add(Clazz clazz){
        this.clazzBiz.insertSelective(clazz);
        return "redirect:/clz/list";
    }




    @RequestMapping("/edit")
    public String edit(Clazz clazz){
        this.clazzBiz.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(clazz);
        return "redirect:/clz/list";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/del")
    public String del(Clazz clazz){
        this.clazzBiz.deleteByPrimaryKey(clazz.getCid());
        return "redirect:/clz/list";
    }


}

PagerAspect ：

package com.ycx.spboot04.aspect;

import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import com.ycx.spboot04.util.PageBean;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;

@Component
@Aspect
public class PagerAspect {

    /**
     * *：返回值类型
     * *..：无限包
     * *Service：以Service结尾接口名
     * *Pager：以Pager方法
     * 只要同时匹配上诉四个条件，就会被列为目标对象
     * 上述配置要生效，代理注解<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>不能少
     * @param args
     * @return
     * @throws Throwable
     */
    @Around("execution(* *..*Biz.*Pager(..))")
    public Object invoke(ProceedingJoinPoint args) throws Throwable {
        Object[] params = args.getArgs();
        PageBean pageBean = null;
        for (Object param : params) {
            if(param instanceof PageBean){
                pageBean = (PageBean)param;
                break;
            }
        }

        if(pageBean != null && pageBean.isPagination())
            PageHelper.startPage(pageBean.getPage(),pageBean.getRows());

//        执行目标方法
        Object list = args.proceed(params);

        if(null != pageBean && pageBean.isPagination()){
            PageInfo pageInfo = new PageInfo((List) list);
            pageBean.setTotal(pageInfo.getTotal()+"");
        }
        return list;
    }


}

StringUtils ：

package com.ycx.spboot04.util;

public class StringUtils {
	// 私有的构造方法，保护此类不能在外部实例化
	private StringUtils() {
	}

	/**
	 * 如果字符串等于null或去空格后等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isBlank(String s) {
		boolean b = false;
		if (null == s || s.trim().equals("")) {
			b = true;
		}
		return b;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 如果字符串不等于null或去空格后不等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isNotBlank(String s) {
		return !isBlank(s);
	}

}

Spboot04Application ：

package com.ycx.spboot04;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

@MapperScan("com.ycx.spboot04.mapper")
@EnableTransactionManagement
@SpringBootApplication
public class Spboot04Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Spboot04Application.class, args);
    }

}

前端页面处理：

clzList.ftl：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <link
            href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
            rel="stylesheet">
    <script
            src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
    <title>班级列表</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        .page-item input {
            padding: 0;
            width: 40px;
            height: 100%;
            text-align: center;
            margin: 0 6px;
        }

        .page-item input, .page-item b {
            line-height: 38px;
            float: left;
            font-weight: 400;
        }

        .page-item.go-input {
            margin: 0 10px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<#include '/common.ftl'/>
<#--查询的条件框-->
<form class="form-inline"
      action="${ctx }/clz/list" method="post">
    <div class="form-group mb-2">
        <input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="cname"
               placeholder="请输入班级名称">
    </div>
    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
    <a class="btn btn-primary mb-2" href="${ctx }/clz/toEdit">新增</a>
</form>

<#--数据展示条-->
<table class="table table-striped ">
    <thead>
    <tr>
        <th scope="col">ID</th>
        <th scope="col">班级名称</th>
        <th scope="col">指导老师</th>
        <th scope="col">操作</th>
    </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>

        <#list lst as b>
        <tr>
            <td>${b.cid !}</td>
            <td>${b.cname !}</td>
            <td>${b.cteacher !}</td>
            <td>
                <a href="${ctx }/clz/toEdit?cid=${b.cid}">修改</a>
                <a href="${ctx }/clz/del?cid=${b.cid}">删除</a>
            </td>
        </tr>
        </#list>
    </tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>

clzEdit.ftl：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>编辑界面</title>
</head>
<body>
<#include '/common.ftl' />
<#if b??>
    <#--修改-->
    <form action="${ctx }/clz/edit" method="post">
        cid:<input type="text" name="cid" value="${b.cid !}"><br>
        cname:<input type="text" name="cname" value="${b.cname !}"><br>
        cteacher:<input type="text" name="cteacher" value="${b.cteacher !}"></span><br>
        <input type="submit">
    </form>
   <#else >
    <#--新增-->
       <form action="${ctx }/clz/add" method="post">
           cid:<input type="text" name="cid" value=""><br>
           cname:<input type="text" name="cname" value=""><br>
           cteacher:<input type="text" name="cteacher" value=""><br>
           <input type="submit">
       </form>
</#if>

</body>
</html>

此时页面效果如下：

删除了id为10 ：

新增成功：

为了检查方便，可以在yml文件里添加如下：

logging:
    level:
        com.ycx.spboot04:debug

接下来设置分页功能：

用于Freemarker引擎生成分页条的工具类

FreemarkerPageHelper .java：

package com.ycx.spboot04.util;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author 杨总
 * @create 2022-11-02 13:25
 */
public class FreemarkerPageHelper {
    public static String toHTML(PageBean pageBean) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
//		隐藏的form表单---这个就是上一次请求下次重新发的奥义所在
//		上一次请求的URL
        sb.append("<form action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' id='pageBeanForm' method='post'>");
        sb.append("	<input type='hidden' name='page'>");
//		上一次请求的参数
        Map<String, String[]> paramMap = pageBean.getParamMap();
        if(paramMap != null && paramMap.size() > 0) {
            Set<Map.Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = paramMap.entrySet();
            for (Map.Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
//				参数名
                String key = entry.getKey();
//				参数值
                for (String value : entry.getValue()) {
//					上一次请求的参数，再一次组装成了新的Form表单
//					注意：page参数每次都会提交，我们需要避免
                    if(!"page".equals(key)) {
                        sb.append("	<input type='hidden' name='"+key+"' value='"+value+"' >");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        sb.append("</form>");

//		分页条
        sb.append("<ul class='pagination justify-content-center'>");
        sb.append("	<li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == 1 ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link'");
        sb.append("	href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>");
        sb.append("	<li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == 1 ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link'");
        sb.append("	href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.previousPage()+")'>&lt;</a></li>");// less than 小于号
//		sb.append("	<li class='page-item'><a class='page-link' href='#'>1</a></li>");
//		sb.append("	<li class='page-item'><a class='page-link' href='#'>2</a></li>");
        sb.append("	<li class='page-item active'><a class='page-link' href='#'>"+pageBean.getPage()+"</a></li>");
        sb.append("	<li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == pageBean.maxPage() ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.nextPage()+")'>&gt;</a></li>");
        sb.append("	<li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage() == pageBean.maxPage() ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.maxPage()+")'>尾页</a></li>");
        sb.append("	<li class='page-item go-input'><b>到第</b><input class='page-link'");
        sb.append("	type='text' id='skipPage' name='' /><b>页</b></li>");
        sb.append("	<li class='page-item go'><a class='page-link'");
        sb.append("	href='javascript:skipPage()'>确定</a></li>");
        sb.append("	<li class='page-item'><b>共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条</b></li>");
        sb.append("</ul>");

//		分页执行的JS代码
        sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
        sb.append("	function gotoPage(page) {");
        sb.append("		document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
        sb.append("		document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
        sb.append("	}");
        sb.append("	function skipPage() {");
        sb.append("		var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
        sb.append("		if (!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page) < 1 || parseInt(page) > "+pageBean.maxPage()+") {");
        sb.append("			alert('请输入1~"+pageBean.maxPage()+"的数字');");
        sb.append("			return;");
        sb.append("		}");
        sb.append("		gotoPage(page);");
        sb.append("	}");
        sb.append("</script>");

        return sb.toString();
    }

}

去controller添加：

还有clzList添加：

运行效果：

今日就分享到这里咯，再会！

酒醉猫(^･ｪ･^)

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SpringBoot默认是不推荐使用jsp的，本身就是向前端推送数据。二、Freemarker的基本语法。三、Freemarker综合案例。一、Freemarker入门。生成后相关配置稍作调整。
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