mgre环境下的ospf实验

1.配置各个结点的IP地址

 

 

             R3的环回地址配置错误，后面已改正确 

 2.要使公网全网可达的话，要在边界路由器上各自配置一条缺省指向isp(R6)

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 116.0.0.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.0.0.2

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.0.0.2

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.0.0.2

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.0.0.2
 

3. 检查公网路由是否全网可达

 4.策略——R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构，R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点

[r1]int t0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.1 24          中心的配置
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.0.0.1
Apr 12 2022 11:24:48-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic        在中心上开启伪广播

    因为gre，mgre结构所搭建的环境是一个多节点的网络，但是在数据发送是还是点对点的发送，所以是不支持广播和组播行为的，因此需要在中心上开启伪广播。

[r2]int t0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
Apr 12 2022 11:26:34-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register 

[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
Apr 12 2022 11:28:29-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id  100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register 

   在每个路由器上配置中心 并分别作为分支去宣告

[r1]int t0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 116.0.0.1
Apr 12 2022 11:36:51-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.2 46.0.0.1 register 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.3 56.0.0.1 register

[r4]int t0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.7.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.0.0.1
Apr 12 2022 11:39:28-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 101
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 116.0.0.1 register 
Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre
ss. 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.3 56.0.0.1 register

[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.7.3 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.0.0.1
Apr 12 2022 11:42:25-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 101
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 116.0.0.1 register 
Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre
ss. 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.2 46.0.0.1 register
Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre
ss. 
   

 5.搭建ospf结构

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]a 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0  0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0  0.0.0.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
 

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]a 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255

5.将ospf接口类型都改为broadcast模式，可以创建多个邻居关系（gre，mgre默认的ospf接口模式为p2p，只能建立一个邻居关系，将会导致学习不到另一个lsa） 

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 每个接口都这样修改

 6.将R2和R3的的接口优先级设置为0，意思为放弃选举（不用重启即可立即实现）

[r2]int t0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

7.经测试私有网段使用ospf形成全网可达