Service层和ServiceImpl层开AR方式？

一开始大多数项目都是直接在业务处理层的Service类中嵌入JDBC代码，这就使得这个Service类与数据库紧藕合，在换一种数据库后，就要修改Service类中的sql。于是就有了controller+service+serviceImpl； Service类设计成一个接口，使控制层只依赖这个接口；这样，当某天这个应用要跑在其它数据库上时，就而只需要增加一个serviceImpl类。

项目结构如下：

具体代码如下：

PersonService

package com.service.serviceimpldemo.Service;

/**

* description:

* author:

*/

public interface PersonService {

public String name();

}

WomanServiceImpl

package com.service.serviceimpldemo.Service.impl;

import com.service.serviceimpldemo.Service.PersonService;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**

* description:

* author:

*/

@Service("womanService")

public class WomanServiceImpl implements PersonService {

@Override

public String name(){

return "Woman";

}

}

ManServiceImpl

package com.service.serviceimpldemo.Service.impl;

import com.service.serviceimpldemo.Service.PersonService;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**

* description:

* author:

*/

@Service("manService")

public class ManServiceImpl implements PersonService {

@Override

public String name(){

return "Man";

}

}

PersonController

package com.service.serviceimpldemo.Controller;

import com.service.serviceimpldemo.Service.PersonService;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**

* description:

* author:

*/

@RestController

public class PersonController {

@Autowired

//如果该Service有多个实现类，设置注入哪个ServiceImpl类

@Qualifier("womanService")

private PersonService personService;

@RequestMapping("/name.do")

public String name(){

return personService.name();

}

}