1.左关联:以左表为中心,查出左表的全部数据,关联字段值不相等则右表查出的数据显示为空;
select * from school a left join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id;
2.右关联:以右表为中心,查出右表的全部数据,关联字段值不相等则左表查出的数据显示为空;
select * from school a right join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id;
3.内关联:查出两表关联字段等值的数据
select * from school a inner join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id;
4.查出只属于左表的数据
select * from school a left join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id where b.st_id is null;
5.查出只属于右表的数据
select * from school a right join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id where a.sch_id is null;
6.查出全部数据
select from school a left join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id union select from school a right join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id;
7.查出左表和右表关联不相等的数据
select from school a left join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id where b.st_id is null union select from school a right join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id where a.sch_id is null;