本文详细介绍了如何使用PageBean工具类进行分页操作，包括设置页码、行数、分页状态，以及如何获取最大页、上一页和下一页。同时展示了与Servlet、TLD文件、JSP界面和pageTag类的整合应用。
目录
前言：
核心思想如图
一，通用分页前端
1.pageBean工具分页类
package com.dengxiyan.util;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* 分页工具类
*
*/
public class PageBean {
private int page = 1;// 页码
private int rows = 10;// 页大小
private int total = 0;// 总记录数
private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
// 需要新增变量保存上一次请求地址：http://localhost;80/...
private String url;
//保留上一次查询的条件 //需要新增变量保存上一次查询条件
private Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = new HashMap<String, String[]>();
// 需要添加方法：获取最大页的页码
public int maxPage() {
return this.total % this.rows ==0 ? this.total / this.rows : this.total / this.rows + 1;
}
// 需要添加方法：获取上一页的页码
public int previousPage() {
return this.page > 1 ? this.page - 1 : this.page;
}
// 需要添加方法：获取下一页的页码
public int nextPage() {
return this.page < this.maxPage() ? this.page + 1 : this.page;
}
// 需要新增方法：初始化pagebean
public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
this.setPagination(req.getParameter("page"));
this.setUrl(req.getRequestURL().toString());
this.setParameterMap(req.getParameterMap());
}
private void setPagination(String page) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(page)) {
//此处判断意为：当条件不为false时就进行分页，所以非字符不能少
this.setPagination(!"false".equals(page));
}
}
private void setRows(String rows) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows)) {
this.setRows(Integer.valueOf(rows));
}
}
public void setPage(String page) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(page))
//set自动生成的方法
this.setPage(Integer.valueOf(page));
}
public PageBean() {
super();
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
return parameterMap;
}
public void setParameterMap(Map<String, String[]> parameterMap) {
this.parameterMap = parameterMap;
}
public int getPage() {
return page;
}
public void setPage(int page) {
this.page = page;
}
public int getRows() {
return rows;
}
public void setRows(int rows) {
this.rows = rows;
}
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(int total) {
this.total = total;
}
public void setTotal(String total) {
this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
}
public boolean isPagination() {
return pagination;
}
public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
this.pagination = pagination;
}
/**
* 获得起始记录的下标
*
* @return
*/
public int getStartIndex() {
return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination
+ ", url=" + url + ", parameterMap=" + parameterMap + "]";
}
}
《代码分析如下》
需要新增变量保存上一次查询的条件
private Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = new HashMap<String, String[]>();
需要新增变量保存上一次请求的地址
private String url;
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}需要添加方法，获取最大页码的页码
总页码%页码大小，能被整除的情况下返回被整除的结果。否则就在返回的结果加1
public int maxPage() {
return this.total % this.rows ==0 ? this.total / this.rows : this.total / this.rows + 1;
}需要添加方法：获取上一页的页码
如果当前页大于1的情况下当前页-1，否则就为当前页
public int previousPage() {
return this.page > 1 ? this.page - 1 : this.page;
}需要添加方法：获取下一页的页码
如果当前页码小于最大页码数时当前页码就+1，否则就为当页码
public int nextPage() {
return this.page < this.maxPage() ? this.page + 1 : this.page;
}需要新增方法：初始化pagebean
提示：在判断是，如果只有一条代码的情况下可以不加花括号
public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
this.setPagination(req.getParameter("page"));
this.setUrl(req.getRequestURL().toString());
this.setParameterMap(req.getParameterMap());
}
private void setPagination(String page) {
判断如果不为空
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(page)) {
就调用它先=现有的方法
this.setPagination(!"false".equals(page));
}
}
private void setRows(String rows) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows)) {
this.setRows(Integer.valueOf(rows));
}
}
//相当于一个重载的方法
public void setPage(String page) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(page))
//set自动生成的方法(并非自己掉自己)
this.setPage(Integer.valueOf(page));
}2.Servlet类
《代码演示》
提示：PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(req);这里实例化了分页工具类，然后调用了初始化pagebean的方法，req里面就带着前台jsp传过来的值
package com.dengxiyan.web;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.dengxiyan.dao.BookDao;
import com.dengxiyan.entity.Book;
import com.dengxiyan.util.PageBean;
@WebServlet("/book/search")
public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet{
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(req);
BookDao bd = new BookDao();
Book book = new Book();
book.setBname(req.getParameter("bname"));
try {
List<Book> books = bd.list2(book, pageBean);
req.setAttribute("books", books);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
req.setAttribute("pagebean", pageBean);
req.getRequestDispatcher("/booklist.jsp").forward(req, resp);
}
}
3.pageTag类
《代码如下》
将jsp界面的代码拿过来，同时要将它转换为页面上的html。将代码放进来是一定要细心
提示：如果当前页与最大页码相等时，就禁用按钮，否则啥也没有
首页的话就==1的时候
sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pagebean.getPage() == pagebean.maxPage() ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pagebean.nextPage()+")'>></a></li>");
package com.dengxiyan.tag;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
import com.dengxiyan.util.PageBean;
public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport {
private PageBean pagebean;
public PageBean getPagebean() {
return pagebean;
}
public void setPagebean(PageBean pagebean) {
this.pagebean = pagebean;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
try {
out.print(toHTML());
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return super.doStartTag();
}
private String toHTML() {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
//隐藏的form表单，作用是，保存上一次的查询条件
sb.append("<form action='"+pagebean.getUrl()+"' id='pageBeanForm' method='post'>");
sb.append(" <input type='hidden' name='page' value=''>");
Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = pagebean.getParameterMap();
if(parameterMap != null && parameterMap.size() >0) {
Set<Entry<String,String[]>> entrySet = parameterMap.entrySet();
for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
String key = entry.getKey();//name/likes/page/rows
String[] values = entry.getValue();
if(!"page".equals(key)) {
for (String value: values) {
sb.append(" <input type='hidden' name='"+key+"' value=''>");
}
}
}
}
sb.append("</form>");
//分页条
sb.append("<ul class='pagination justify-content-center'>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pagebean.getPage() == 1 ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link'");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pagebean.getPage() == 1 ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link'");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pagebean.previousPage()+")'><</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item'><a class='page-link' href='#'></a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item active'><a class='page-link' href='#'>"+pagebean.getPage()+"</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pagebean.getPage() == pagebean.maxPage() ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pagebean.nextPage()+")'>></a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pagebean.getPage() == pagebean.maxPage() ? "disabled" : "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pagebean.maxPage()+")'>尾页</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item go-input'><b>到第</b><input class='page-link'");
sb.append(" type='text' id='skipPage' name='' /><b>页</b></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item go'><a class='page-link'");
sb.append(" href='javascript:skipPage()'>确定</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class='page-item'><b>共"+pagebean.getTotal()+"条</b></li>");
sb.append("</ul>");
//分页jsp代码
sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
sb.append(" function gotoPage(page) {");
sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" function skipPage() {");
sb.append(" var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
sb.append(" if (!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page) < 1");
sb.append(" || parseInt(page) > "+pagebean.maxPage()+") {");
sb.append(" alert('请输入1~"+pagebean.maxPage()+"的数字');");
sb.append(" return;");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" gotoPage(page);");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append("</script>");
return sb.toString();
}
}
4. tld文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<description>JSTL 1.1 core library</description>
<display-name>JSTL core</display-name>
<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
<short-name>z</short-name>
<uri>http://jsp.veryedu.cn</uri>
<validator>
<description>
Provides core validation features for JSTL tags.
</description>
<validator-class>
org.apache.taglibs.standard.tlv.JstlCoreTLV
</validator-class>
</validator>
<tag>
<name>page</name>
<tag-class>com.dengxiyan.tag.PageTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>pagebean</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
</taglib>
5.jsp界面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://jsp.veryedu.cn" prefix="z"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
href="css/bootstrap.css"
rel="stylesheet">
<script
src="js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>书籍列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
padding: 0;
width: 40px;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
margin: 0 6px;
}
.page-item input, .page-item b {
line-height: 38px;
float: left;
font-weight: 400;
}
.page-item.go-input {
margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<c:if test="${empty books}">
<jsp:forward page="book/search"></jsp:forward>
</c:if>
<form class="form-inline"
action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book/search" method="post">
<div class="form-group mb-2">
<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="bname"
placeholder="请输入书籍名称">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
</form>
<table class="table table-striped bg-success">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">书籍ID</th>
<th scope="col">书籍名</th>
<th scope="col">价格</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<c:forEach items="${books}" var="b">
<tr>
<td>${b.bid}</td>
<td>${b.bname}</td>
<td>${b.price}</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</tbody>
</table>
<z:page pagebean="${pagebean}"></z:page>
</body>
</html>
《效果图如下》
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