HCIP实验

一.实验拓扑

二.实验要求

1.全网可达

2.拓扑中所需地址全部基于192.168.0.0/24划分所得

3.静态路由(不许使用其他动态)

4.R8环回需要汇总

三.实验步骤

1.划分网段

192.168.0.0/24

根据题目划分四个网段

R1-R5 192.168.0.0/26

R1-R2 192.168.0.0/30

R1-R4 192.168.0.4/30

R2-R3 192.168.0.8/30

R3-R4 192.168.0.12/30

R3-R5 100M 192.168.0.16/30

R3-R5 1000M 192.168.0.20/30

R1环回网段：

192.168.0.64/26

环回1 192.168.0.64/28

环回2 192.168.0.80/28

环回3 192.168.0.96/28

R4用户网段：

192.168.0.128/26

VLAN2: 192.168.0.128/27

VLAN3: 192.168.0.160/27

2.配置接口IP地址

<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname r1
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.1 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.0.5 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.0.65 28
[r1-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.0.81 28
[r1-LoopBack1]int lo2
[r1-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.0.97 28

 

<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei] sysname r2
[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.0.2 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.9 30

 

<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname r3
[r3]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.0.10 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.14 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.0.21 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int e4/0/0
[r3-Ethernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.17 30 

 

<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname r4
[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.0.6 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.13 30

 

<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname r5
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.22 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int e4/0/0
[r5-Ethernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.0.18 30
[r5-Ethernet4/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 100.1.1.1 24

 

<Huawei>system-view    
[Huawei]sysname ISP
[ISP]int g0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 100.1.1.2 24

3.划分VLAN

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname SW1
[SW1]vlan batch 2 to 3
[SW1]int g0/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/4
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3

 

<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname SW1
[SW1]vlan batch 2 to 3
[SW1]int g0/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3

4.配置R4单臂路由

[r4]int g0/0/2.1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]ip address 192.168.0.129 27
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]dot1q termination vid 2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]arp broadcast enable
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]int g0/0/2.2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]ip address 192.168.0.161 27
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dot1q termination vid 3
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]arp broadcast enable

5.配置PC端

6.配置静态路由

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.0.8 30 192.168.0.2    
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.0.20 30 192.168.0.2  
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.0.12 30 192.168.0.6
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.0.20 30 192.168.0.6
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.0.128 26 192.168.0.6

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.0.64 26 192.168.0.1  
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.0.4 30 192.168.0.1    
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.0.128 26 192.168.0.1  
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.0.20 30 192.168.0.10
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.0.12 30 192.168.0.10 
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.0.128 26 192.168.0.10

 

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 30 192.168.0.9   
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.0.64 26 192.168.0.9   
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.0.4 30 192.168.0.13
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.0.128 26 192.168.0.13
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.0.64 26 192.168.0.13
 

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.0.64 26 192.168.0.5
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 30 192.168.0.5  
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.0.8 30 192.168.0.14   
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.0.20 30 192.168.0.14

 

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 30 192.168.0.21  
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.0.4 30 192.168.0.21 
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.0.8 30 192.168.0.21  
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.0.12 30 192.168.0.21  
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.0.64 26 192.168.0.21    
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.0.128 26 192.168.0.21

7.缺省路由

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.2   
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.6

 

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.10

 

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.14
 

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.22

 

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 100.1.1.2

8.修改静态路由优先级

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.0.16 30 192.168.0.2 preference 65 
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.0.16 30 192.168.0.6 preference 65

  

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.0.16 30 192.168.0.10 preference 65
 

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.18 preference 65
 

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.0.16 30 192.168.0.14 preference 65
 

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 30 192.168.0.17 preference 65
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.0.4 30 192.168.0.17 preference 65 
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.0.8 30 192.168.0.17 preference 65   
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.0.12 30 192.168.0.17 preference 65
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.0.64 26 192.168.0.17 preference 65
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.0.128 26 192.168.0.17 preference 65

9.测试