数据结构day3（双向链表操作）

链式存储：
     双向链表

线性表的链式存储：解决了顺序存储的缺点，插入和删除。动态存储问题。

数据域 + 指针   --->  节点 

注意：用自己结构的指针一般就是 链表。

DoubleLInk.h文件

#ifndef DOULINK_H
#define DOULINK_H
typedef struct{
    char name[32];
    char sex;
    int age;
    int score;
}DATATYPE;
typedef int (*PFUN)(DATATYPE*data,void* arg);
typedef struct node {
    DATATYPE data;
    struct node *next,*prev;
}DouLinkNode;

typedef struct{
    DouLinkNode *head;
    int clen;
}DouLinkList;
typedef enum{DIR_FORWARD,DIR_BACKWARD}DIRECT;
DouLinkList* CreateDouLinkList();
int InsertHeadLinkList(DouLinkList *list, DATATYPE *data);
int ShowDouLinkList(DouLinkList *list,DIRECT direct);
int GetSizeDouLinkList(DouLinkList *list);
DouLinkNode *FindLinkList(DouLinkList *list, PFUN fun,void* arg);
int RevertDouLinkList(DouLinkList *list);
int DeleteLinkList(DouLinkList *list, PFUN fun,void* arg);
int IsEmptyDouLinkList(DouLinkList *list);
int ModifyDouLinkList(DouLinkList *list,PFUN fun,void* arg,DATATYPE *data);
int DestroyDouLinkList(DouLinkList **list);
int InserPosDouLinkList(DouLinkList *list,DATATYPE *data,int pos);
#endif // DOULINK_H

DoubleLInk.c文件

#include "doulink.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

DouLinkList *CreateDouLinkList()
{
    //DouLinkList dl ;
    DouLinkList* dl = (DouLinkList*)malloc(sizeof(DouLinkList));
    if(NULL == dl)
    {
        perror("CreateDouLinkList malloc");
        //exit(1);
        return NULL;
    }
    dl->head =NULL;
    dl->clen = 0 ;

    return dl;
}

int InsertHeadLinkList(DouLinkList *list, DATATYPE *data)
{
    DouLinkNode*newnode = malloc(sizeof(DouLinkNode));
    if(NULL == newnode)
    {
        perror("InsertHeadLinkList malloc");
        return 1;
    }
    memcpy(&newnode->data,data,sizeof(DATATYPE));
    newnode->next = NULL;
    newnode->prev= NULL;

    if(0==list->clen)//empty
    {
        list->head = newnode;
    }
    else
    {
        newnode->next = list->head;
        list->head->prev = newnode;
        list->head = newnode;
    }
    list->clen++;
    return 0;


}

int ShowDouLinkList(DouLinkList *list, DIRECT direct)
{
    int i = 0 ;
    DouLinkNode* tmp = list->head;
    if(direct==DIR_FORWARD)
    {
        for(i=0;i<GetSizeDouLinkList(list);i++)
        {
            printf("%s %c %d %d\n",tmp->data.name,tmp->data.sex,tmp->data.age,tmp->data.score);
            tmp=tmp->next;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        while(tmp->next)
        {
            tmp=tmp->next;
        }
        for(i=0;i<GetSizeDouLinkList(list);i++)
        {
            printf("%s %c %d %d\n",tmp->data.name,tmp->data.sex,tmp->data.age,tmp->data.score);
            tmp=tmp->prev;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

int GetSizeDouLinkList(DouLinkList *list)
{
    return list->clen;
}

DouLinkNode *FindLinkList(DouLinkList *list, PFUN fun, void *arg)
{
    DouLinkNode* tmp = list->head;
    int size = GetSizeDouLinkList(list);
    int i =  0;
    for(i = 0 ;i<size;i++)
    {
        //if(0==strcmp(tmp->data.name))
        if(fun(&tmp->data,arg))
        {
            return tmp;
        }
        tmp= tmp->next;
    }
    return NULL;
}

int RevertDouLinkList(DouLinkList *list)
{
    int size = GetSizeDouLinkList(list);
    if(size<2)
    {
        return 0;
    }

    DouLinkNode* prev= NULL;
    DouLinkNode* tmp = list->head;
    DouLinkNode*next= tmp->next;
    while(1)
    {
        tmp->next = prev;
        tmp->prev = next;
        prev= tmp;
        tmp = next;
        if(NULL == tmp)
        {
            break;
        }
        next =next->next;
    }
    list->head = prev;
    return 0;
}

int DeleteLinkList(DouLinkList *list, PFUN fun, void *arg)
{
    if(NULL == list)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"DouLinkList is null");
        return 1;
    }
    if(IsEmptyDouLinkList(list))
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"DouLinkList is empty");
        return 1;
    }
    DouLinkNode* ret = FindLinkList(list,fun,arg);
    if(NULL==ret)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"DeleteLinkList error,cant find\n");
        return 1;
    }
    if(ret == list->head)
    {
        list->head = ret->next;
        list->head->prev = NULL;
    }
    else
    {
        if(ret->next)
        ret->next->prev = ret->prev;
        ret->prev->next = ret->next;
    }

    free(ret);
    list->clen--;
    return 0;
}

int IsEmptyDouLinkList(DouLinkList *list)
{
    return 0 == list->clen;
}

int ModifyDouLinkList(DouLinkList *list, PFUN fun, void *arg, DATATYPE *data)
{
    DouLinkNode* ret = FindLinkList(list,fun,arg);
    if(NULL == ret)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"ModifyDouLinkList error,cant find\n");
        return 1;
    }
    memcpy(&ret->data,data,sizeof(DATATYPE));
    return 0;
}

int DestroyDouLinkList(DouLinkList **list)
{
    DouLinkNode* tmp=(*list)->head;
    while(tmp)
    {
    (*list)->head=(*list)->head->next;
    free(tmp);
    tmp = (*list)->head;

    }
    free(*list);
    (*list)= NULL;
    return 0;
}

int InserPosDouLinkList(DouLinkList *list, DATATYPE *data,int pos)
{
    if(pos<0 ||pos>GetSizeDouLinkList(list))
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"InserPosDouLinkList error,index error\n");
        return 1;

    }
    if(IsEmptyDouLinkList(list) || 0 == pos)
    {
        return InsertHeadLinkList(list,data);
    }
    else
    {
        DouLinkNode* tmp = list->head;
        tmp= list->head;
        DouLinkNode* newnode = (DouLinkNode*)malloc(sizeof(DouLinkNode));
        if(NULL == newnode)
        {
            perror("InserPosDouLinkList malloc");
            return 1;
        }
        memcpy(&newnode->data,data,sizeof(DATATYPE));
        newnode->prev = NULL;
        newnode->next = NULL;
        int i = pos-1;
        while(i--)
        {
            tmp=tmp->next;
        }
        newnode ->prev = tmp;
        newnode->next = tmp->next;

        if(tmp->next)
        {
        tmp->next->prev = newnode;
        }
        tmp->next = newnode;
    }
    list->clen++;
    return 0;
}

main.c文件

#include <stdio.h>
#include "doulink.h"
#include <string.h>
int findbyname(DATATYPE*data,void* arg)
{
    return (0 == strcmp(data->name,(char*)arg));
}
int findbyage(DATATYPE*data,void* arg)
{
    return data->age == *(int*)arg;
}
int main()
{
    DATATYPE data[5]={
        {"zhangsan",'m',20,70},
        {"lisi",'f',21,60},
        {"wangmazi",'m',25,80},
        {"liubei",'f',30,85},
        {"caocao",'f',40,90},
    };

    DouLinkList* dl = CreateDouLinkList();

    InsertHeadLinkList(dl,&data[0]);
    InsertHeadLinkList(dl,&data[1]);
    InsertHeadLinkList(dl,&data[2]);

    ShowDouLinkList(dl,DIR_FORWARD);
    printf("-------------back---------------\n");
    ShowDouLinkList(dl,DIR_BACKWARD);
    printf("-------------find---------------\n");
    //    char want_name[]="lisi";
    //    //DouLinkNode* tmp = FindLinkList(dl,findbyname,want_name);
    //    int want_age = 25;
    //    DouLinkNode* tmp = FindLinkList(dl,findbyage,&want_age);
    //    if(NULL == tmp)
    //    {
    //        printf("can't find person ,name:%s\n",want_name);
    //    }
    //    else
    //    {

    //        printf("%s:%d\n",tmp->data.name,tmp->data.score);
    //    }

    //    RevertDouLinkList(dl);
    //    printf("-------------rev---------------\n");
    //    ShowDouLinkList(dl,DIR_FORWARD);
    //    DeleteLinkList(dl,findbyname,"lisi");
    //    printf("-------------del forware---------------\n");
    //    ShowDouLinkList(dl,DIR_FORWARD);
    //    printf("-------------back---------------\n");
    //    ShowDouLinkList(dl,DIR_BACKWARD);

    //    ModifyDouLinkList(dl,findbyname,"zhangsan",&data[3]);
    //    printf("-------------modify---------------\n");
    //    ShowDouLinkList(dl,DIR_FORWARD);

    InserPosDouLinkList(dl,&data[3],3);
    printf("-------------pos---------------\n");
    ShowDouLinkList(dl,DIR_FORWARD);
    printf("-------------back---------------\n");
    ShowDouLinkList(dl,DIR_BACKWARD);


    DestroyDouLinkList(&dl);

    printf("Hello World!\n");
    return 0;
}