反射与自定义注解

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 16:04:39 发布

风之神樂823

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 16:04:39 发布

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文章标签： python java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_66437564/article/details/132176929

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文章目录

一. 反射
二. Java注解

一. 反射

1. 类类的获取方式

一切反射的操作都从获取类的对象开始

Class.forName
类实例.getClass()
类名.class

2. 反射实例化

要求实体类必须要有一个无参构造器

Class c = Class.forName("");
// 调用无参构造器反射实例化
Student s1 = (Student) c.newInstance();
// 调用有一个参数的构造器
Constructor cr1 = c.getConstructor(String.class);
Student s2 = (Student) cr1.newInstance("asd");
// 调用私有的构造器
Constructor cr2 = c.getDeclaredConstructor();
// 打开私有修饰符的访问权限
cr2.setAccessible(true);
Student s3 = (Student) cr2.newInstance();

3. 反射动态方法调用

Class c = Stucent.class;
Student stu = (Student) c.newInstance();
// name 方法名 parameterTypes 调用这个方法要传的参数类型
Method m1 = c.getMethod("hello", String.class);
// obj 实例类 args 参数值 invoke 方法的返回值
Object invoke = m1.invoke(stu, "123");

4. 反射获取对象的属性和属性值

Class cla = Student.class;
Student stu = new Student("s001", "as");
stu.age = 18;

// field 属性对象
Field snameField = cla.getDeclaredField("sname");
snameField.setAccessible(true);
snameField.set(stu, "zj1");

Field[] fields = cla.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field f : fields) {
    f.setAccessible(true);
    System.out.println(f.getName() + ":" + f.get(stu));
}

二. Java注解

1. Java注解简介

Java注解是附加在代码中的一些元信息，用于一些工具在编译、运行时进行解析和使用，起到说明、配置的功能。
注解相关类都包含在java.lang.annotation包中。

2. Java注解分类

1. JDK基本注解

@Override
重写

@SuppressWarnings(value = "unchecked")
压制编辑器警告

2. JDK元注解

@retention
@target

@Retention：定义注解的保留策略
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)             //注解仅存在于源码中，在class字节码文件中不包含
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.CLASS)              //默认的保留策略，注解会在class字节码文件中存在，但运行时无法获得，
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)            //注解会在class字节码文件中存在，在运行时可以通过反射获取到

@Target：指定被修饰的Annotation可以放置的位置(被修饰的目标)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)                      //接口、类
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)                     //属性
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)                    //方法
@Target(ElementType.PARAMETER)                 //方法参数
@Target(ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR)               //构造函数
@Target(ElementType.LOCAL_VARIABLE)            //局部变量
@Target(ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE)           //注解
@Target(ElementType.PACKAGE)                   //包
注：可以指定多个位置，例如：
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})，也就是此注解可以在方法和类上面使用

@Inherited：指定被修饰的Annotation将具有继承性

@Documented：指定被修饰的该Annotation可以被javadoc工具提取成文档.

3. 自定义注解

注解分类（根据Annotation是否包含成员变量,可以把Annotation分为两类）:

标记Annotation:
没有成员变量的Annotation; 这种Annotation仅利用自身的存在与否来提供信息

元数据Annotation:
包含成员变量的Annotation; 它们可以接受(和提供)更多的元数据;

3. 如何自定义注解

1. 定义注解

使用@interface关键字, 其定义过程与定义接口非常类似, 需要注意的是:
Annotation的成员变量在Annotation定义中是以无参的方法形式来声明的, 其方法名和返回值类型定义了该成员变量的名字和类型,
而且我们还可以使用default关键字为这个成员变量设定默认值；

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.zking</groupId>
    <artifactId>spboottest01</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spboottest01</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<!--            <scope>test</scope>-->
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2. 案例一（获取类与方法上的注解值）

package com.zking.annotation.pi;

public enum  TranscationModel {
    Read, Write, ReadWrite
}

package com.zking.annotation.pi;

import java.lang.annotation.*;

/**
 * MyAnnotation1注解可以用在类、接口、属性、方法上
 * 注解运行期也保留
 * 不可继承
 */
@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.FIELD,ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface MyAnnotation1 {
    String name();
}

package com.zking.annotation.pi;

import java.lang.annotation.*;

/**
 *  MyAnnotation2注解可以用在方法上
 *  注解运行期也保留
 *  不可继承
 */
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface MyAnnotation2 {
    TranscationModel model() default TranscationModel.ReadWrite;
}

package com.zking.annotation.pi;

import java.lang.annotation.*;

/**
 * @author 小李飞刀
 * @site www.javaxl.com
 *
 * MyAnnotation3注解可以用在方法上
 * 注解运行期也保留
 * 可继承
 */
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Inherited
@Documented
public @interface MyAnnotation3 {
    TranscationModel[] models() default TranscationModel.ReadWrite;
}

测试代码

package com.zking.annotation.pi;

/**
 * @author 小李飞刀
 * @site www.javaxl.com
 *
 * 获取类与方法上的注解值
 */
@MyAnnotation1(name = "abc")
public class Demo1 {

    @MyAnnotation1(name = "xyz")
    private Integer age;

    @MyAnnotation2(model = TranscationModel.Read)
    public void list() {
        System.out.println("list");
    }

    @MyAnnotation3(models = {TranscationModel.Read, TranscationModel.Write})
    public void edit() {
        System.out.println("edit");
    }
}

package com.zking.annotation.pi;

import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * @author 小李飞刀
 * @site www.javaxl.com
 */
public class Demo1Test {
    @Test
    public void list() throws Exception {
//        获取类上的注解
        MyAnnotation1 annotation1 = Demo1.class.getAnnotation(MyAnnotation1.class);
        System.out.println(annotation1.name());//abc

//        获取方法上的注解
        MyAnnotation2 myAnnotation2 = Demo1.class.getMethod("list").getAnnotation(MyAnnotation2.class);
        System.out.println(myAnnotation2.model());//Read

//        获取属性上的注解
        MyAnnotation1 myAnnotation1 = Demo1.class.getDeclaredField("age").getAnnotation(MyAnnotation1.class);
        System.out.println(myAnnotation1.name());// xyz
    }

    @Test
    public void edit() throws Exception {
        MyAnnotation3 myAnnotation3 = Demo1.class.getMethod("edit").getAnnotation(MyAnnotation3.class);
        for (TranscationModel model : myAnnotation3.models()) {
            System.out.println(model);//Read,Write
        }
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

3. 案例二（获取类属性上的注解属性值）

package com.zking.annotation.p2;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * @author 小李飞刀
 * @site www.javaxl.com
 */
//@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface TestAnnotation {
    String value() default "默认value值";

    String what() default "这里是默认的what属性对应的值";
}

package com.zking.annotation.p2;

/**
 * @author 小李飞刀
 * @site www.javaxl.com
 *
 * 获取类属性上的注解属性值
 */
public class Demo2 {
    @TestAnnotation(value = "这就是value对应的值_msg1", what = "这就是what对应的值_msg1")
    private static String msg1;

    @TestAnnotation("这就是value对应的值1")
    private static String msg2;

    @TestAnnotation(value = "这就是value对应的值2")
    private static String msg3;

    @TestAnnotation(what = "这就是what对应的值")
    private static String msg4;
}

package com.zking.annotation.p2;

import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * @author 小李飞刀
 * @site www.javaxl.com
 */
public class Demo2Test {
    @Test
    public void test1() throws Exception {
        TestAnnotation msg1 = Demo2.class.getDeclaredField("msg1").getAnnotation(TestAnnotation.class);
        System.out.println(msg1.value());
        System.out.println(msg1.what());
    }

    @Test
    public void test2() throws Exception{
        TestAnnotation msg2 = Demo2.class.getDeclaredField("msg2").getAnnotation(TestAnnotation.class);
        System.out.println(msg2.value());
        System.out.println(msg2.what());
    }

    @Test
    public void test3() throws Exception{
        TestAnnotation msg3 = Demo2.class.getDeclaredField("msg3").getAnnotation(TestAnnotation.class);
        System.out.println(msg3.value());
        System.out.println(msg3.what());
    }

    @Test
    public void test4() throws Exception{
        TestAnnotation msg4 = Demo2.class.getDeclaredField("msg4").getAnnotation(TestAnnotation.class);
        System.out.println(msg4.value());
        System.out.println(msg4.what());
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

4. 案例三（获取参数修饰注解对应的属性值）

package com.zking.annotation.p3;

import java.lang.annotation.*;

/**
 * @author 小李飞刀
 * @site www.javaxl.com
 *
 * 非空注解：使用在方法的参数上，false表示此参数可以为空，true不能为空
 */
@Documented
@Target({ElementType.PARAMETER})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface IsNotNull {
    boolean value() default false;
}

package com.zking.annotation.p3;

/**
 * @author 小李飞刀
 * @site www.javaxl.com
 *
 * 获取参数修饰注解对应的属性值
 */
public class Demo3 {

    public void hello1(@IsNotNull(true) String name) {
        System.out.println("hello:" + name);
    }

    public void hello2(@IsNotNull String name) {
        System.out.println("hello:" + name);
    }
}

package com.zking.annotation.p3;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.lang.reflect.Parameter;


/**
 * @author 小李飞刀
 * @site www.javaxl.com
 */
public class Demo3Test {

    @Test
    public void hello1() throws Exception {
        Demo3 demo3 = new Demo3();
        for (Parameter parameter : demo3.getClass().getMethod("hello1", String.class).getParameters()) {
            IsNotNull annotation = parameter.getAnnotation(IsNotNull.class);
            if(annotation != null){
                System.out.println(annotation.value());//true
            }
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void hello2() throws Exception {
        Demo3 demo3 = new Demo3();
        for (Parameter parameter : demo3.getClass().getMethod("hello2", String.class).getParameters()) {
            IsNotNull annotation = parameter.getAnnotation(IsNotNull.class);
            if(annotation != null){
                System.out.println(annotation.value());//false
            }
        }
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

5. Aop自定义注解的应用

pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>

自定义注解

package com.zking.annotation.aop;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * @author 小李飞刀
 * @site www.javaxl.com
 */
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface MyLog {
    String desc();
}

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <!--1. 注解式开发 -->
    <!-- 注解驱动 -->
    <context:annotation-config/>
    <!-- 用注解方式注入bean，并指定查找范围：com.javaxl.ssh2及子子孙孙包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zking"/>
    <!--开启动态代理-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy />

</beans>

应用注解

package com.zk.spboot01.annotation.aop;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * @author 小李飞刀
 * @site www.javaxl.com
 */
@Component
@Aspect
public class MyLogAspect {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyLogAspect.class);

    /**
     * 只要用到了com.javaxl.p2.annotation.springAop.MyLog这个注解的，就是目标类
     */
    @Pointcut("@annotation(com.zk.spboot01.annotation.aop.MyLog)")
    private void MyValid() {
    }

    @Around("MyValid()")
	private Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint point) {
		System.out.println("start....");
		// 调用时间,结束时间,时长,调用参数,返回值,有无异常
		long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		Object[] args = point.getArgs();
		System.out.println(Arrays.toString(args));

		Object result = null;
		try {
			result = point.proceed();
		} catch (Throwable e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}

		long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		logger.info("耗时:" + (endTime - startTime));
		System.out.println("耗时:" + (endTime - startTime) + "ms");
		return result;
	}
}

package com.zk.spboot01.annotation.aop;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author 小李飞刀
 * @site www.javaxl.com
 */
@Component
public class LogController {

    @MyLog(desc = "这是结合spring aop知识，讲解自定义注解应用的一个案例")
    public void testLogAspect(String str){
		try {
			System.out.println("休息一下");
			Thread.sleep(3000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
		System.out.println("这里随便来点啥");
    }
}

package com.zking.annotation.aop;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

/**
 * @author 小李飞刀
 * @site www.xiaomage.com
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
// @ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})
@SpringBootTest
public class BaseTestCase {

}

package com.zk.spboot01.annotation.aop;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

/**
 * @author 小李飞刀
 * @site www.javaxl.com
 */
public class LogControllerTest extends BaseTestCase {
    @Autowired
    private LogController logController;

    @Test
    public void testLogAspect(){
        logController.testLogAspect("123");
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.zking</groupId>
  <artifactId>selenium280</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>selenium280 Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <maven.compiler.plugin.version>3.7.0</maven.compiler.plugin.version>

    <!--添加jar包依赖-->
    <!--1.spring 5.0.2.RELEASE相关-->
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <!--2.mybatis相关-->
    <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
    <!--mysql-->
    <mysql.version>5.1.44</mysql.version>
    <!--pagehelper分页jar依赖-->
    <pagehelper.version>5.1.2</pagehelper.version>
    <!--mybatis与spring集成jar依赖-->
    <mybatis.spring.version>1.3.1</mybatis.spring.version>
    <!--3.dbcp2连接池相关 druid-->
    <commons.dbcp2.version>2.1.1</commons.dbcp2.version>
    <commons.pool2.version>2.4.3</commons.pool2.version>
    <!--4.log日志相关-->
    <log4j2.version>2.9.1</log4j2.version>
    <log4j2.disruptor.version>3.2.0</log4j2.disruptor.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.7.13</slf4j.version>
    <!--5.其他-->
    <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    <servlet.version>4.0.0</servlet.version>
    <lombok.version>1.18.2</lombok.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!--1.spring相关-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--2.mybatis相关-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mysql-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--pagehelper分页插件jar包依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis与spring集成jar包依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--3.dbcp2连接池相关-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
      <version>${commons.dbcp2.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
      <version>${commons.pool2.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--4.log日志相关依赖-->

    <!-- log4j2日志相关依赖 -->
    <!-- log配置：Log4j2 + Slf4j -->
    <!-- slf4j核心包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--核心log4j2jar包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j2.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j2.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--用于与slf4j保持桥接-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j2.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--web工程需要包含log4j-web，非web工程不需要-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j2.version}</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--需要使用log4j2的AsyncLogger需要包含disruptor-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.lmax</groupId>
      <artifactId>disruptor</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j2.disruptor.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--5.其他-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>${junit.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>${servlet.version}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>${lombok.version}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--        jsp文件中c标签的使用-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
      <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
      <version>3.141.59</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
      <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
      <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
      <version>RELEASE</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>selenium280</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
          <plugin>
              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
              <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
              <configuration>
                  <source>8</source>
                  <target>8</target>
              </configuration>
          </plugin>
      </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

风之神樂823

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反射与自定义注解

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