实现Android Activity之间的页面跳转及传参

一.Activity跳转

1.选择Empty Views Activity创建项目

2.创建OtherActivity3.修改activity_main.xml

    <Button
            android:id="@+id/btnJumpOther"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="跳转到other页面"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.508"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
    />

4.修改activity_other.xml

  <TextView
          android:text="Other页面"
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/Other"
          app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
          app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
          app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"/>

5.页面跳转实现

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button btnJumpOther;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        btnJumpOther=findViewById(R.id.btnJumpOther);

        btnJumpOther.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,OtherActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

二.Activity带参跳转

带参跳转则需要使用 Intent 的 putExtra(键,值)方法来放入参数，然后在OtherActivity中使用 getIntent().get类型Extra(键)来取得值
MAinActivity按钮的点击事件
只比前面多了一行代码

 intent.putExtra("key", "我是参数");

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button btnJumpOther;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        btnJumpOther=findViewById(R.id.btnJumpOther);

        btnJumpOther.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,OtherActivity.class);
                intent.putExtra("key","我是参数");
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

OtherActivity中的代码

public class OtherActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_other);

        TextView Other=findViewById(R.id.Other);
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        String value = intent.getStringExtra("key");
        Other.setText(value);
    }
}

三.Activity带参返回

activity_main.xml

    <Button
            android:id="@+id/btnJumpMain"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="跳转到other页面"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.508"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
    />
    <TextView
            android:text="Hello World"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/receiver"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
            app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.427"/>

activity_other.xml

  <Button
          android:id="@+id/btnJumpMain"
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:text="跳转到Main页面"
          app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
          app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
          app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.508"
          app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
          app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
  />
  <TextView
          android:text="TextView"
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/receiver"
          app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
          android:layout_marginBottom="25dp"
          app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
          app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.444" app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
          app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"/>

MainActivity中的代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    // 定义请求码，不同界面的跳转请求码要求不同，为了识别是哪个控件传递数据
    public final static int sendUser = 1;
    private TextView receiver;
    private Button btnJumpOther;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        btnJumpOther=findViewById(R.id.btnJumpMain);
        receiver=findViewById(R.id.receiver);

        btnJumpOther.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,OtherActivity.class);
                intent.putExtra("key","接收到数据了，现在通知OtherActivity");
                // 启动意图(意图，请求码(int)) 请求码最好使用 final static定义 方便识别
                startActivityForResult(intent,sendUser);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        // 如果请求码为 sendUser 返回码 为 RESULT_OK RESULT_OK为系统自定义的int值为 -1
        if(requestCode==sendUser&&resultCode==RESULT_OK){
            // 在TextView中设置返回信息
            receiver.setText(data.getStringExtra("key"));
        }
    }
}

OtherActivity中的代码

public class OtherActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Intent intent;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_other);

        TextView Other=findViewById(R.id.receiver);
        intent = getIntent();
        String value = intent.getStringExtra("key");
        Other.setText(value);

        Button btnJumpMain = findViewById(R.id.btnJumpMain);
        btnJumpMain.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                // 发送返回数据  key可自己定义，但前后必须一样
                intent.putExtra("key","接收到数据了，现在通知MainActivity");
                // RESULT_OK 系统定义的int 值 为-1
                setResult(RESULT_OK,intent);
                // 关闭当前 Activity
                finish();
            }
        });
    }
}