freemarker 入门

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-18 23:06:51 发布

浩泽叶

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-18 23:06:51 发布

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文章标签： java 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_66545010/article/details/125634364

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新建工程 freemarker-demo

1. 导入依赖

<parent>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
 <version>2.2.8.RELEASE</version>
 </parent>

<properties>
 <java.version>1.8</java.version>
 </properties>
 <dependencies>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
 <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
 <optional>true</optional>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
 <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
 <version>1.3.2</version>
 </dependency>
 </dependencies>

2. 启动类

        package com.freemarker;

        import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
        import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

        @SpringBootApplication
        public class WebApp {
            public static void main(String[] args) {
                SpringApplication.run(WebApp.class, args);
            }
        }

3. 配置文件

        server:
          port: 8001
        spring:
          application:
            name: freemarker-demo
          freemarker:
            suffix: .ftl

4. 模板文件

<!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
 <head>
 <meta charset="utf-8">
 <title>01-basic</title>
 </head>
 <body>
 普通文本 String 展示： 
 Hello ${name} 
 <hr>
 对象Student中的数据展示： 
 姓名：${stu.name} 
 年龄：${stu.age}
 <hr>
 </body>
 </html>

5. 实体类

        package com.freemarker.entity;

        import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
        import lombok.Data;
        import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

        @Data
        @NoArgsConstructor
        @AllArgsConstructor
        public class Student {
            private String name;
            private Integer age;
        }

6. 控制器

package com.freemarker.controller;

        import com.heima.freemarker.entity.Student;
        import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
        import org.springframework.ui.Model;
        import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
        import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

        @Controller
        @RequestMapping("/test")
        public class TestController {

        @GetMapping("/basic")
        public String basic(Model model) {
          // 1.纯文本形式的参数
        model.addAttribute("name", "zhangsan");
        // 2.实体类相关的参数
        Student student = new Student("lisi", 18);
        model.addAttribute("stu", student);
        return "01-basic";
        }
        }

******

freemarker 基础语法:

--list

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>02-list</title>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<#list stus as stu>
<tr>
    <td>${stu_index+1}</td>
    <td>${stu.name}</td>
    <td>${stu.age}</td>
</tr></#list>
</table>
</body>
</html>

添加控制器方法
@GetMapping("/list")
public String list(Model model){
    List<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
    list.add(new Student("zhangsan",18));
    list.add(new Student("lisi",20));
    list.add(new Student("wangwu",19));
    model.addAttribute("stus", list);
    return "02-list";
}

--map

添加模板文件 03-map.ftl

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>03-map</title>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
<#list userMap?keys as key>
    <li>key:${key}--value:${userMap["${key}"]}</li>
</#list>
</ul>
</body>
</html>

添加控制器方法

@GetMapping("/map")
public String map(Model model){
    Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    map.put("zhangsan",18);
    map.put("lisi",22);
    model.addAttribute("userMap", map);
    return "03-map";
}

--条件判断

添加模板 04-if.ftl

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>02-list</title>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<#list stus as stu>
<#if stu.name='小红'>
    <tr style="color: red">
        <td>${stu_index+1}</td>
        <td>${stu.name}</td>
        <td>${stu.age}</td>
    </tr><#else >
    <tr>
        <td>${stu_index+1}</td>
        <td>${stu.name}</td>
        <td>${stu.age}</td>
    </tr></#if>
</#list>
</table>
</body>
</html>

添加方法

@GetMapping("/if")
public String condition(Model model){
    List<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
    list.add(new Student("小红",18));
    list.add(new Student("小明",20));
    model.addAttribute("stus", list);
    return "04-if";
}

测试