tomcat详解2-nginx反向代理实现tomcat负载均衡

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已于 2024-04-16 19:49:51 修改

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分类专栏： linux 基础架构运维文章标签：运维 tomcat

于 2024-04-16 19:45:04 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_66575196/article/details/137837570

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nginx反向代理实现tomcat负载均衡

单主机

设置多主机域名

[root@rocky /usr/local/tomcat/conf]$cat server.xml
.....................
       </Host>
  <Host name="node1.yaya.com"  appBase="/data/webapps1/" unpackWARs="true"
autoDeploy="true">
           <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve"
directory="logs"
              prefix="node1_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />
       </Host>
       <Host name="node2.yaya.com"  appBase="/data/webapps2/" unpackWARs="true"
autoDeploy="true">
       <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve"
directory="logs"
              prefix="node2_access_log" suffix=".txt"
              pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />
.................................

实现nginx，tomcat动静分离

[root@rocky /etc/nginx/conf.d]$ cat tomcat.conf
server{
        listen 80;
        server_name node1.yaya.com;
        location /{
                proxy_pass http://node1.yaya.com:8080;
                proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
        }
         location ~* .*\.(png|jpg|jpeg|gif)$ {
         root /var/www/html;
         proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
     }
}
server{
        listen 80;
        server_name node2.yaya.com;
        location /{
                proxy_pass http://node2.yaya.com:8080;
                proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
        }
         location ~* .*\.(png|jpg|jpeg|gif)$ {
         root /var/www/html;
         proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
     }
}

实现多主机的负载均衡的动静分离

upstream static {
   server 10.0.0.8:80;
}
upstream tomcat {
   server 10.0.0.18:8080;
}
server {
   listen 80;
     server_name www.wang.org;
     location / {
         proxy_pass http://tomcat;
         proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
     }
     location ~* .*\.(png|jpg|jpeg|gif)$ {
         proxy_pass http://static;
         proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
     }
}

tomcat负载均衡

10.0.0.150 node.yaya.com tomcat

10.0.0.151 node.yaya.com nginx+tomcat

tomcat文件

[root@rocky /etc/nginx/conf.d]$ cat /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml
..........................................
       </Host>
  <Host name="node.yaya.com"  appBase="/data/webapps1/" unpackWARs="true"
autoDeploy="true">
           <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve"
directory="logs"
              prefix="node1_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />
...........................................

编写测试jsp文件，放到node1和node2目录下

[root@rocky /data/webapps1/ROOT]$ cat index.jsp
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
   <meta charset="UTF-8">
   <title>tomcat test</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>On <%=request.getServerName() %></div>
<div><%=request.getLocalAddr() + ":" + request.getLocalPort() %></div>
<div>SessionID = <span style="color:blue"><%=session.getId() %></span></div>
<%=new Date()%>
</body>
</html>

nginx.conf文件

[root@rocky /etc/nginx/conf.d]$ cat tomcat.conf
upstream tomcat {
#server域名解析成ip，然后锚定机器走对应ip所在的url
        server  node1.yaya.com:8080;  
        server  node2.yaya.com:8080;
}
server{
        listen 80;
        server_name node.yaya.com;
        location / {
                proxy_pass http://tomcat;
                proxy_set_header Host $http_host ;
        }
}