1.创建工程:启动IntelliJ IDEA,选择工具栏中的“File”→“New”→“Project”选项
2.数据准备:在MySQL中创建一个名称为mybatis的数据库。
CREATE DATABASE mybatis;
在数据库中创建users表
CREATE TABLE users(
uid int primary key auto_increment,
uname varchar(20) not null,
uage int not null
);
并插入几条测试数据
INSERT INTO users(uid,uname,uage) VALUES(null,'张三',20),(null,'李四',18);
3.引入相关依赖:在项目的pom.xml文件中导入MySQL驱动包、JUnit测试包、MyBatis的核心包等相关依赖。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>MyBatisTest</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.28</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
</project>
4.创建POJO实体:在com.itheima.pojo包下创建User类,该类用于封装User对象的属性。
package com.itheima.pojo;
public class User {
private int uid;
private String uname;
private int uage;
public int getUid() {
return uid;
}
public void setUid(int uid) {
this.uid = uid;
}
public String getUname() {
return uname;
}
public void setUname(String uname) {
this.uname = uname;
}
public int getUage() {
return uage;
}
public void setUage(int uage) {
this.uage = uage;
}
}
5.创建映射文件UserMapper.xml:该文件主要用于配置SQL语句和Java对象之间的映射 。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--mapper为映射的根节点-->
<!--mapper为映射的根节点,namespace指定Dao接口的完整类名
mybatis会依据这个接口动态创建一个实现类去实现这个接口,
而这个实现类是一个Mapper对象-->
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.pojo.User">
<!--id="接口中的方法名"
parameterType="传入的参数类型"
resultType="返回实体类对象,使用包.类名"-->
<select id="findById" parameterType="int"
resultType="com.itheima.pojo.User">
select * from users where uid = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
6.创建数据库连接信息配置文件db.properties:在该文件中配置数据库连接的参数。
mysql.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
mysql.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&\
characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false
mysql.username=root
mysql.password=root
7.创建MyBatis的核心配置文件mybatis-config.xml:该文件主要用于项目的环境配置。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--环境配置-->
<!--加载类路径下的属性文件-->
<properties resource="db.properties"/>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<!--数据库连接相关配置,db.properties文件中的内容-->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${mysql.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${mysql.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${mysql.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${mysql.password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!--mapping文件路径配置,用于将UserMapper.xml映射文件加载到程序中-->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="Mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
8.编写测试类
package Test;
import com.itheima.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
public class UserTest {
@Test
public void userFindByTest() {
String resources = "mybatis-config.xml";
//创建流
Reader reader = null;
try {
//读取mybatis-config.xml文件内容到reader对象中
reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resources);
}catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//初始化MyBatis数据库,创建SqlSessionFactory类的实例
SqlSessionFactory sqlMapper = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
//创建SqlSession实例
SqlSession session = sqlMapper.openSession();
//传入参数查询,返回结果
User user = session.selectOne("findById",1);
//输出结果
System.out.println("\n"+user.getUname());
//关闭session
session.close();
}
}
9.运行结果