利用转发至Controller处理Filter中抛出的异常

根据springmvc架构，filter中抛出的异常无法被全局异常处理器捕获，这里利用路由转发，在controller中抛出异常

filter类：

@WebFilter(filterName = "loginCheckFilter", urlPatterns = "/*")
@Slf4j
public class LoginCheckFilter implements Filter {

    //路径匹配器
    public static final AntPathMatcher PATH_MATCHER = new AntPathMatcher();

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response  =(HttpServletResponse)servletResponse;
        //获取URI
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();

        //不需要处理的路径
        String[] urls = new String[] {
                "/api/user/login"
        };
        //检测请求是否需要处理
        boolean check = check(urls, requestURI);
        //如果不需要处理
        if(check) {
            log.info("无需处理{}",requestURI);
            filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
            return;
        }
        //判断登录状态,如果登录就放行
        if (request.getSession().getAttribute(USER_LOGIN_STATE) != null) {
            log.info("用户已经登陆:{}",request.getSession().getAttribute(USER_LOGIN_STATE));
            filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
            return;
        } else {
            //未登录抛异常
            request.setAttribute("exception", new BusinessException(ErrorCode.NULL_ERROR, "未登录"));
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/error/login").forward(request, response);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 路径匹配,检查请求是否需要放行
     * @param requestURI
     * @param urls
     * @return
     */
    public boolean check(String[] urls, String requestURI) {
        for(String url: urls) {
            boolean match = PATH_MATCHER.match(url, requestURI);
            if(match) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

转发消息值ErrorController，在其方法内部抛出异常，从而使全局异常处理器捕获

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/error")
public class ErrorController {

    @PostMapping("/login")
    public BaseResponse<Integer> throwException(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        throw new BusinessException(ErrorCode.NULL_ERROR, "未登录");
    }
}