excel导入导出

导入

上传子组件页面及相关逻辑：

<template>
  <div class="upload-excel">
    <div class="btn-upload">
      <el-button :loading="loading" size="mini" type="primary" @click="handleUpload">
        点击上传
      </el-button>
    </div>

    <input ref="excel-upload-input" class="excel-upload-input" type="file" accept=".xlsx, .xls" @change="handleClick">
    <div class="drop" @drop="handleDrop" @dragover="handleDragover" @dragenter="handleDragover">
      <i class="el-icon-upload" />
      <span>将文件拖到此处</span>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import XLSX from 'xlsx'
export default {
  props: {
    beforeUpload: Function, // eslint-disable-line
    onSuccess: Function// eslint-disable-line
  },
  data() {
    return {
      loading: false,
      excelData: {
        header: null,
        results: null
      }
    }
  },
  methods: {
    generateData({ header, results }) {
      this.excelData.header = header
      this.excelData.results = results
      this.onSuccess && this.onSuccess(this.excelData)
    },
    handleDrop(e) {
      e.stopPropagation()
      e.preventDefault()
      if (this.loading) return
      const files = e.dataTransfer.files
      if (files.length !== 1) {
        this.$message.error('Only support uploading one file!')
        return
      }
      const rawFile = files[0] // only use files[0]
      if (!this.isExcel(rawFile)) {
        this.$message.error('Only supports upload .xlsx, .xls, .csv suffix files')
        return false
      }
      this.upload(rawFile)
      e.stopPropagation()
      e.preventDefault()
    },
    handleDragover(e) {
      e.stopPropagation()
      e.preventDefault()
      e.dataTransfer.dropEffect = 'copy'
    },
    handleUpload() {
      this.$refs['excel-upload-input'].click()
    },
    handleClick(e) {
      const files = e.target.files
      const rawFile = files[0] // only use files[0]
      if (!rawFile) return
      this.upload(rawFile)
    },
    upload(rawFile) {
      this.$refs['excel-upload-input'].value = null // fix can't select the same excel
      if (!this.beforeUpload) {
        this.readerData(rawFile)
        return
      }
      const before = this.beforeUpload(rawFile)
      if (before) {
        this.readerData(rawFile)
      }
    },
    readerData(rawFile) {
      this.loading = true
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        const reader = new FileReader()
        reader.onload = e => {
          const data = e.target.result
          const workbook = XLSX.read(data, { type: 'array' })
          const firstSheetName = workbook.SheetNames[0]
          const worksheet = workbook.Sheets[firstSheetName]
          const header = this.getHeaderRow(worksheet)
          const results = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(worksheet)
          this.generateData({ header, results })
          this.loading = false
          resolve()
        }
        reader.readAsArrayBuffer(rawFile)
      })
    },
    getHeaderRow(sheet) {
      const headers = []
      const range = XLSX.utils.decode_range(sheet['!ref'])
      let C
      const R = range.s.r
      /* start in the first row */
      for (C = range.s.c; C <= range.e.c; ++C) { /* walk every column in the range */
        const cell = sheet[XLSX.utils.encode_cell({ c: C, r: R })]
        /* find the cell in the first row */
        let hdr = 'UNKNOWN ' + C // <-- replace with your desired default
        if (cell && cell.t) hdr = XLSX.utils.format_cell(cell)
        headers.push(hdr)
      }
      return headers
    },
    isExcel(file) {
      return /\.(xlsx|xls|csv)$/.test(file.name)
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped lang="scss">
.upload-excel {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
   margin-top: 100px;
   .excel-upload-input{
       display: none;
        z-index: -9999;
     }
   .btn-upload , .drop{
      border: 1px dashed #bbb;
      width: 350px;
      height: 160px;
      text-align: center;
      line-height: 160px;
   }
   .drop{
       line-height: 80px;
       color: #bbb;
      i {
        font-size: 60px;
        display: block;
      }
   }
}
</style>

按照接口数据把表格导入的功能逻辑：

<template>
  <upload-excel :on-success="success" />
</template>

<script>
import { uploadExcel } from '@/api/employees'
export default {
  methods: {

    async success({ header, results }) {
      const userRelations = {
        '姓名': 'username',
        '手机号': 'mobile',
        '工号': 'workNumber',
        '入职日期': 'timeOfEntry',
        '转正日期': 'correctionTime'
      }
      const newArr = results.map(item => {
        const userinfo = {}
        Object.keys(item).forEach(key => {
          if (userRelations[key] === 'timeOfEntry' || userRelations[key] === 'correctionTime') {
            userinfo[userRelations[key]] = new Date(this.formatDate(item[key], '-'))
          } else {
            userinfo[userRelations[key]] = item[key]
          }
        })
        return userinfo
      })
      await uploadExcel(newArr)
      this.$message.success('导入成功')
      this.$router.back()
    },
    formatDate(numb, format) {
      const time = new Date((numb - 1) * 24 * 3600000 + 1)
      time.setYear(time.getFullYear() - 70)
      const year = time.getFullYear() + ''
      const month = time.getMonth() + 1 + ''
      const date = time.getDate() + ''
      if (format && format.length === 1) {
        return year + format + month + format + date
      }
      return year + (month < 10 ? '0' + month : month) + (date < 10 ? '0' + date : date)
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style>

</style>

注意：formatDate方法如下图，需要引入使用（这是个过滤器方法集合，比较全的）

// import parseTime, formatTime and set to filter

/**
 * Show plural label if time is plural number
 * @param {number} time
 * @param {string} label
 * @return {string}
 */
function pluralize(time, label) {
  if (time === 1) {
    return time + label
  }
  return time + label + 's'
}

/**
 * @param {number} time
 */
export function timeAgo(time) {
  const between = Date.now() / 1000 - Number(time)
  if (between < 3600) {
    return pluralize(~~(between / 60), ' minute')
  } else if (between < 86400) {
    return pluralize(~~(between / 3600), ' hour')
  } else {
    return pluralize(~~(between / 86400), ' day')
  }
}

/**
 * Number formatting
 * like 10000 => 10k
 * @param {number} num
 * @param {number} digits
 */
export function numberFormatter(num, digits) {
  const si = [
    { value: 1E18, symbol: 'E' },
    { value: 1E15, symbol: 'P' },
    { value: 1E12, symbol: 'T' },
    { value: 1E9, symbol: 'G' },
    { value: 1E6, symbol: 'M' },
    { value: 1E3, symbol: 'k' }
  ]
  for (let i = 0; i < si.length; i++) {
    if (num >= si[i].value) {
      return (num / si[i].value).toFixed(digits).replace(/\.0+$|(\.[0-9]*[1-9])0+$/, '$1') + si[i].symbol
    }
  }
  return num.toString()
}

/**
 * 10000 => "10,000"
 * @param {number} num
 */
export function toThousandFilter(num) {
  return (+num || 0).toString().replace(/^-?\d+/g, m => m.replace(/(?=(?!\b)(\d{3})+$)/g, ','))
}

/**
 * Upper case first char
 * @param {String} string
 */
export function uppercaseFirst(string) {
  return string.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + string.slice(1)
}

export function parseTime(time, cFormat) {
  if (arguments.length === 0) {
    return null
  }

  if ((time + '').length === 10) {
    time = +time * 1000
  }

  const format = cFormat || '{y}-{m}-{d} {h}:{i}:{s}'
  let date
  if (typeof time === 'object') {
    date = time
  } else {
    date = new Date(parseInt(time))
  }
  const formatObj = {
    y: date.getFullYear(),
    m: date.getMonth() + 1,
    d: date.getDate(),
    h: date.getHours(),
    i: date.getMinutes(),
    s: date.getSeconds(),
    a: date.getDay()
  }
  const timeStr = format.replace(/{(y|m|d|h|i|s|a)+}/g, (result, key) => {
    let value = formatObj[key]
    if (key === 'a') {
      return ['一', '二', '三', '四', '五', '六', '日'][value - 1]
    }
    if (result.length > 0 && value < 10) {
      value = '0' + value
    }
    return value || 0
  })
  return timeStr
}

export function formatTime(time, option) {
  time = +time * 1000
  const d = new Date(time)
  const now = Date.now()

  const diff = (now - d) / 1000

  if (diff < 30) {
    return '刚刚'
  } else if (diff < 3600) {
    // less 1 hour
    return Math.ceil(diff / 60) + '分钟前'
  } else if (diff < 3600 * 24) {
    return Math.ceil(diff / 3600) + '小时前'
  } else if (diff < 3600 * 24 * 2) {
    return '1天前'
  }
  if (option) {
    return parseTime(time, option)
  } else {
    return (
      d.getMonth() +
      1 +
      '月' +
      d.getDate() +
      '日' +
      d.getHours() +
      '时' +
      d.getMinutes() +
      '分'
    )
  }
}
export function getNowFormatDate() {
  var date = new Date()
  var seperator1 = '-'
  var year = date.getFullYear()
  var month = date.getMonth() + 1
  var strDate = date.getDate()
  if (month >= 1 && month <= 9) {
    month = '0' + month
  }
  if (strDate >= 0 && strDate <= 9) {
    strDate = '0' + strDate
  }
  var currentdate = year + seperator1 + month + seperator1 + strDate
  return currentdate
}
/* 数字 格式化 */
export function nFormatter(num, digits) {
  const si = [{
    value: 1e18,
    symbol: 'E'
  },
  {
    value: 1e15,
    symbol: 'P'
  },
  {
    value: 1e12,
    symbol: 'T'
  },
  {
    value: 1e9,
    symbol: 'G'
  },
  {
    value: 1e6,
    symbol: 'M'
  },
  {
    value: 1e3,
    symbol: 'k'
  }
  ]
  for (let i = 0; i < si.length; i++) {
    if (num >= si[i].value) {
      return (
        (num / si[i].value + 0.1)
          .toFixed(digits)
          .replace(/\.0+$|(\.[0-9]*[1-9])0+$/, '$1') + si[i].symbol
      )
    }
  }
  return num.toString()
}

export function html2Text(val) {
  const div = document.createElement('div')
  div.innerHTML = val
  return div.textContent || div.innerText
}

export function toThousandslsFilter(num) {
  return (+num || 0)
    .toString()
    .replace(/^-?\d+/g, m => m.replace(/(?=(?!\b)(\d{3})+$)/g, ','))
}
// 验证手机号
export function checkPhone(rule, value, callback) {
  if (!value) {
    return callback(new Error('手机号不能为空'))
  } else {
    const reg = /^1[3|4|5|7|8][0-9]\d{8}$/
    if (reg.test(value)) {
      callback()
    } else {
      return callback(new Error('请输入正确的手机号'))
    }
  }
}
export function checkPassword(rule, value, callback) {
  if (!value) {
    return callback(new Error('密码不能为空'))
  } else if (value.length < 6) {
    callback(new Error('请至少输入 6 个字符。请不要使用容易被猜到的密码'))
  } else {
    callback()
  }
}
// 手机号证验证
export function checkTel(value, callback) {
  var reg = /^1[3|4|5|7|8][0-9]\d{8}$/
  return reg.test(value)
}
// 身份证验证
export function checkiDNumber(value, callback) {
  var reg = /\d{17}[\d|x]|\d{15}/
  return reg.test(value)
}
// 身份证验证
export function checkEmails(value, callback) {
  var reg = /^[A-Za-zd]+([-_.][A-Za-zd]+)*@([A-Za-zd]+[-.])+[A-Za-zd]{2,5}$/
  return reg.test(value)
}
// 邮箱验证
export function checkEmail(rule, value, callback) {
  if (!value) {
    return callback(new Error('邮箱不能为空'))
  } else {
    var reg = /^[A-Za-zd]+([-_.][A-Za-zd]+)*@([A-Za-zd]+[-.])+[A-Za-zd]{2,5}$/
    if (reg.test(value)) {
      callback()
    } else {
      return callback(new Error('请输入正确的邮箱'))
    }
  }
}
// 英文验证
export function checkCode(value, callback) {
  var reg = /^[A-Za-z]+$/g
  return reg.test(value)
}
// qq验证
export function checkQq(value, callback) {
  var reg = /^[0-9]+$/g
  return reg.test(value)
}
// 银行卡号
export function formatBankNo(BankNo, callback) {
  var strBin = '10,18,30,35,37,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,58,60,62,65,68,69,84,87,88,94,95,98,99'
  return strBin
}
export function getStrleng(str, max) {
  var myLen = 0
  for (var i = 0; i < str.length && myLen <= max * 2; i++) {
    if (str.charCodeAt(i) > 0 && str.charCodeAt(i) < 128) {
      myLen++
    } else myLen += 2
  }
  return myLen
}
// 上传图片格式控制
export function updatedImg(file, obj, callback, func) {
  if (file.size < 10100000) {
    var fileName = file.name
    var suffix = fileName
      .substring(fileName.lastIndexOf('.') + 1)
      .toUpperCase()
    if (
      suffix === 'PDF' ||
      suffix === 'JPG' ||
      suffix === 'JPEG' ||
      suffix === 'PNG' ||
      suffix === 'GIF'
    ) {
      return true
    } else {
      var tipType = '文件类型不正确,请重新上传'
      callback(tipType)
      return false
    }
  } else {
    var tipSize = '文件大小超过5M,请重新上传'
    callback(tipSize)
    return false
  }
}
// 上传文档格式控制
export function updatedFile(file, obj, callback, func) {
  if (file.size < 10100000) {
    var fileName = file.name
    var suffix = fileName
      .substring(fileName.lastIndexOf('.') + 1)
      .toUpperCase()
    if (
      suffix === 'DOC' ||
      suffix === 'DOCX' ||
      suffix === 'XLS' ||
      suffix === 'XLSX' ||
      suffix === 'PDF' ||
      suffix === 'ZIP' ||
      suffix === 'RAR'
    ) {
      return true
    } else {
      var tipType = '文件类型不正确,请重新上传'
      callback(tipType)
      return false
    }
  } else {
    var tipSize = '文件大小超过5M,请重新上传'
    callback(tipSize)
    return false
  }
}
export function importFile(file, obj, callback, func) {
  if (file.size < 10100000) {
    var fileName = file.name
    var suffix = fileName
      .substring(fileName.lastIndexOf('.') + 1)
      .toUpperCase()
    if (
      suffix === 'XLS' ||
      suffix === 'XLSX'
    ) {
      return true
    } else {
      var tipType = '文件类型不正确,请重新上传'
      callback(tipType)
      return false
    }
  } else {
    var tipSize = '文件大小超过10M,请重新上传'
    callback(tipSize)
    return false
  }
}
export function minHeight(resfile) {
  return document.body.clientHeight - 180 + 'px'
}

export function formatDate(date, fmt = 'yyyy-MM-dd') {
  if (!(date instanceof Array)) {
    date = new Date(date)
  }
  if (/(y+)/.test(fmt)) {
    fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (date.getFullYear() + '').substr(4 - RegExp.$1.length))
  }
  const o = {
    'M+': date.getMonth() + 1,
    'd+': date.getDate(),
    'h+': date.getHours(),
    'm+': date.getMinutes(),
    's+': date.getSeconds()
  }
  for (const k in o) {
    if (new RegExp(`(${k})`).test(fmt)) {
      const str = o[k] + ''
      fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (RegExp.$1.length === 1) ? str : padLeftZero(str))
    }
  }
  return fmt
}

function padLeftZero(str) {
  return ('00' + str).substr(str.length)
}
export function getBlob(response) {
  const blob = new Blob([response.data], {
    type: 'application/vnd.ms-excel'
  })
  const link = document.createElement('a')
  link.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob)
  var filename = decodeURI(response.headers.filename)
  // link.download = filename + '.xls'
  link.download = filename
  link.click()
}
// 图片 blob 流转化为可用 src
export function imgHandle(obj) {
  return window.URL.createObjectURL(obj)
}

导出：

// 导出excel的方法
    exportData() {
      const headers = {
        '姓名': 'username',
        '手机号': 'mobile',
        '工号': 'workNumber',
        '入职日期': 'timeOfEntry',
        '转正日期': 'correctionTime',
        '聘用形式': 'formOfEmployment',
        '部门名称': 'departmentName'
      }
      import('@/vendor/Export2Excel').then(async excel => {
        const { rows } = await getEmployees({ page: 1, size: this.page.total })
        const data = this.fromatJson(headers, rows)
        excel.export_json_to_excel({
          header: Object.keys(headers),
          data,
          filename: '员工信息表'
        })
      })
    },
    // 获取导出数据的方法
    fromatJson(headers, rows) {
      return rows.map(item => {
        return Object.keys(headers).map(key => {
          if (headers[key] === 'timeOfEntry' || headers[key] === 'correctionTime') {
            return formatDate(item[headers[key]])
          } else if (headers[key] === 'formOfEmployment') {
            const obj = getEmployement.hireType.find(obj => obj.id === item[headers[key]])
            return obj ? obj.value : '未知'
          }
          return item[headers[key]]
        })
      })
    }