自定义mvc增删改查

 

目录

1.将框架打成jar包，然后导入新工程，并且把框架的依赖jar包导入进去

2.将分页标签相关文件、及相关助手类导入

3.框架的配置文件添加、以及web.xml的配置-以后开源框架的使用从这一步开始

4.完成Book实体类及bookDao的编写

5.完成通用的增删改方法

6.完成BookAction

7.完成mvc.xml的配置

8.完成前台代码的编写

---

1.将框架打成jar包，然后导入新工程，并且把框架的依赖jar包导入进去

打成jar包步骤：

 

 

 

 
2.将分页标签相关文件、及相关助手类导入

相关代码 

tag

package com.ruojuan.tag;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

import com.ruojuan.util.PageBean;

public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport{

	private PageBean pageBean;
	
	
	
	public PageBean getPageBean() {
		return pageBean;
	}

	public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
		this.pageBean = pageBean;
	}

	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
		try {
			out.print(toHML());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return super.doStartTag();
	}

	private String toHML() {
		//String
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		//隐藏的from表单，作用保存上一次
		sb.append("<form action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' id='pageBeanForm' method='post'>");
		sb.append("		<input type='hidden' name='page' value=''>");
		Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = pageBean.getParameterMap();
		if(parameterMap!=null&&parameterMap.size()>0) {
			Set<Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = parameterMap.entrySet();
			for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
				String key = entry.getKey();
				String[] values = entry.getValue();
				if(!"page".equals(key)) {
					for (String value : values) {
						sb.append("		<input type='hidden' name='"+key+"' value='"+value+"'>");
					}
				}
			}
		}
		sb.append("</form>");
		
		//分页条
		sb.append("<ul class='pagination justify-content-center'>");
		sb.append("		<li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage()== 1?"disabled":"")+"'><a class='page-link'  href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>");
		sb.append("		<li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage()== 1?"disabled":"")+"'><a class='page-link'  href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.previousPage()+")'>&lt;</a></li>");
		sb.append("     <li class='page-item active'><a class='page-link' href='#'>"+pageBean.getPage()+"</a></li>");
		sb.append("		<li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage()== pageBean.maxPage()?"disabled":"")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.nextPage()+")'>&gt;</a></li>");
		sb.append("		<li class='page-item "+(pageBean.getPage()== pageBean.maxPage()?"disabled":"")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.maxPage()+")'>尾页</a></li>");
		sb.append("		<li class='page-item go-input'><b>到第</b><input class='page-link' type='text' id='skipPage' name='' /><b>页</b></li>");
		sb.append("		<li class='page-item go'><a class='page-link'  href='javascript:skipPage()'>确定</a></li>");
		sb.append("     <li class='page-item'><b>共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条</b></li>");
		sb.append("</ul>");
		
		//分页js代码
		sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
		sb.append("		function gotoPage(page) {");
		sb.append("				document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
		sb.append("				document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
		sb.append("}");
		sb.append("		function skipPage() {");
		sb.append("				var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
		sb.append("				if (!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page) < 1|| parseInt(page) > "+pageBean.maxPage()+") {");
		sb.append("						alert('请输入1~"+pageBean.maxPage()+"的数字');");
		sb.append("						return;");
		sb.append("				}");
		sb.append("				gotoPage(page);");
		sb.append("		}");
		sb.append("</script>");
		return sb.toString();
	}
	
}

BaseDao

package com.ruojuan.util;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.ruojuan.entity.Book;

/**
 * T代表的实体类  可以是BOok
 * @author liuruojuan
 *
 * 时间：2022年6月21日下午6:44:17
 */
public class BaseDao<T> {

//	public List<Book> executeQuery(String sql,PageBean pageBean,CallBack<T> callBack) throws Exception{
//		/*
//		 * 1.拿到数据库连接
//		 * 2.拿到preparestatement
//		 * 3.执行SQL语句
//		 */
//		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();//重复代码1
//		PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);//重复代码2
//		ResultSet rs = pst.executeQuery();//重复代码3
		while(rs.next()) {
			list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"),rs.getString("bname"),rs.getFloat("price")));
		}
		查询不同的表到，必然处理不同的结果集
		接口调用方来实现
//		
//		return callBack.foreach(rs);
//	}
	
	
	
	public List<Book> executeQuery(String sql,PageBean pageBean,CallBack<T> callBack) throws Exception{
//		sql="select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%'";
//		List<Book> list =new ArrayList<Book>();
//		从上面而得到select count(1) as n from (select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%') t
//		String countsql = "select count(1) as n from ("+sql+")t";
//		目的是为了得到总记录数-》得到总页数
//		select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%' LIMIT 10,10
		/*
		 * 1.拿到数据库连接
		 * 2.拿到preparestatement
		 * 3.执行SQL语句
		 */
		Connection con = null;//重复代码1
		PreparedStatement pst = null;//重复代码2
		ResultSet rs = null;//重复代码3
		
		if(pageBean!=null&&pageBean.isPagination()) {
			//总记录数
			String countSQL = getCountSQL(sql);
			con = DBAccess.getConnection();//重复代码1
			pst = con.prepareStatement(countSQL);//重复代码2
			rs = pst.executeQuery();//重复代码3
			if(rs.next()) {
				//当前实体类就包含总记录数
				pageBean.setTotal(rs.getString("n"));
			}
			//分页
			String pageSQL = getPageSQL(sql,pageBean);
			con = DBAccess.getConnection();//重复代码1
			pst = con.prepareStatement(pageSQL);//重复代码2
			rs = pst.executeQuery();//重复代码3

		}
		else {
			con = DBAccess.getConnection();//重复代码1
			pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);//重复代码2
			rs = pst.executeQuery();//重复代码3

		}
		

//		while(rs.next()) {
//			list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"),rs.getString("bname"),rs.getFloat("price")));
//		}
//		查询不同的表到，必然处理不同的结果集
//		接口调用方来实现
		
		return callBack.foreach(rs);
	}

	/**
	 * 拼装第N页的数据SQL
	 * @param sql
	 * @param pageBean
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getPageSQL(String sql, PageBean pageBean) {
		return sql+" limit " + pageBean.getStartIndex()+","+pageBean.getRows();
	}


	/**
	 * 拼装符合条件总记录输的
	 * @param sql
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getCountSQL(String sql) {
	//	sql="select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%'";
	//	List<Book> list =new ArrayList<Book>();
	//	从上面而得到select count(1) as n from (select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%') t
	//	String countsql = "select count(1) as n from ("+sql+")t";
	//	目的是为了得到总记录数-》得到总页数
	//	select * from t_mvc_book where bname like '%圣墟%' LIMIT 10,10
	
		return "select count(1) as n from ("+sql+")t";
	}
	
	
	
	public int executeUpdate(String sql,T t,String[] attrs ) throws Exception{
		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
		PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
		//将t的某一个属性对应的值加到pst对象中
		for (int i = 0; i < attrs.length; i++) {
			Field f = t.getClass().getDeclaredField(attrs[i]);
			f.setAccessible(true);
			pst.setObject(i+1, f.get(t));
		}
//		pst.setObject(1, book.getBid());
//		pst.setObject(2, book.getBname());
//		pst.setObject(3, book.getPrice());
		return pst.executeUpdate();
	
	}
	
}

package com.ruojuan.util;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.List;

import com.ruojuan.entity.Book;

/**
 * 回调函数接口类的作用？
 * 谁调用谁处理
 * @author liuruojuan
 *
 * 时间：2022年6月21日下午6:47:02
 */
public interface CallBack<T> {

	List<Book> foreach(ResultSet rs);

}

package com.ruojuan.util;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 提供了一组获得或关闭数据库对象的方法
 * 
 */
public class DBAccess {
	private static String driver;
	private static String url;
	private static String user;
	private static String password;

	static {// 静态块执行一次，加载 驱动一次
		try {
			InputStream is = DBAccess.class
					.getResourceAsStream("config.properties");

			Properties properties = new Properties();
			properties.load(is);

			driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
			url = properties.getProperty("url");
			user = properties.getProperty("user");
			password = properties.getProperty("pwd");

			Class.forName(driver);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获得数据连接对象
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Connection getConnection() {
		try {
			Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
			return conn;
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}

	public static void close(ResultSet rs) {
		if (null != rs) {
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Statement stmt) {
		if (null != stmt) {
			try {
				stmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Connection conn) {
		if (null != conn) {
			try {
				conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
	}

	public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs) {
		close(rs);
		close(stmt);
		close(conn);
	}

	public static boolean isOracle() {
		return "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver".equals(driver);
	}

	public static boolean isSQLServer() {
		return "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver".equals(driver);
	}
	
	public static boolean isMysql() {
		return "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver".equals(driver);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Connection conn = DBAccess.getConnection();
		System.out.println(conn);
		DBAccess.close(conn);
		System.out.println("isOracle：" + isOracle());
		System.out.println("isSQLServer：" + isSQLServer());
		System.out.println("isMysql：" + isMysql());
		System.out.println("数据库连接(关闭)成功");
	}
}

中文乱码处理：

package com.ruojuan.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 中文乱码
 * 
 */
@WebFilter("*.action")
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {

	private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 榛樿瀛楃闆�

	public EncodingFiter() {
		super();
	}

	public void destroy() {
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;

		// 涓枃澶勭悊蹇呴』鏀惧埌 chain.doFilter(request, response)鏂规硶鍓嶉潰
		res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
		if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
			req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
		} else {
			Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 淇濆瓨鎵�鏈夊弬鏁板悕=鍙傛暟鍊�(鏁扮粍)鐨凪ap闆嗗悎
			Set set = map.keySet();// 鍙栧嚭鎵�鏈夊弬鏁板悕
			Iterator it = set.iterator();
			while (it.hasNext()) {
				String name = (String) it.next();
				String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 鍙栧嚭鍙傛暟鍊糩娉細鍙傛暟鍊间负涓�涓暟缁刔
				for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
					values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
							this.encoding);
				}
			}
		}

		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 璇诲彇web.xml鏂囦欢涓厤缃殑瀛楃闆�
		if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
			this.encoding = s.trim();
		}
	}

}

pageBean实体：

package com.ruojuan.util;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * 改造pagebean
 * 		需要新增变量保存上一次查询条件
 * 		需要新增变量保存上一次请求地址
 * 		需要添加方法： 获取最大的页码
 * 		需要添加方法： 获取下一页的页码
 * 		需要添加方法： 获取上一页的页码
 * 		需要新增方法：初始化pagebean
 */
/**
 * 分页工具类
 *
 */
public class PageBean {

	private int page = 1;// 页码

	private int rows = 10;// 页大小

	private int total = 0;// 总记录数

	private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
	
	private String url;//需要新增变量保存上一次请求地址
	
	//需要新增变量保存上一次查询条件
	private Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = new HashMap<String, String[]>();
	
	//需要添加方法： 获取最大的页码
	public int maxPage() {
		return this.total%this.rows ==0?this.total/this.rows:this.total/this.rows+1;
	}
	
	//需要添加方法： 获取上一页的页码
	public int previousPage() {
		return this.page>1?this.page-1:this.page;
	}

	//需要添加方法： 获取下一页的页码
	public int nextPage() {
		return this.page<this.maxPage()?this.page+1:this.page;
	}
	
	
	
	
	//需要新增方法：初始化pagebean
	
	public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		this.setPage(request.getParameter("page"));
		this.setRows(request.getParameter("rows"));
		this.setPagination(request.getParameter("pagination"));
		this.setUrl(request.getRequestURL().toString());
		this.setParameterMap(request.getParameterMap());
	}
	
	
	
	
	public void setPagination(String pagination) {
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(pagination)) {
			this.setPagination(!"false".equals(pagination));
		}
		
	}

	public void setRows(String rows) {
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows)) {
			this.setRows(rows);
		}
		
	}

	public void setPage(String page) {
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(page)) {
			//set自动生成的方法
			this.setPage(Integer.valueOf(page));
		}
		
	}

	public String getUrl() {
		return url;
	}

	public void setUrl(String url) {
		this.url = url;
	}

	public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
		return parameterMap;
	}

	public void setParameterMap(Map<String, String[]> parameterMap) {
		this.parameterMap = parameterMap;
	}

	public PageBean() {
		super();
	}

	public int getPage() {
		return page;
	}

	public void setPage(int page) {
		this.page = page;
	}

	public int getRows() {
		return rows;
	}

	public void setRows(int rows) {
		this.rows = rows;
	}

	public int getTotal() {
		return total;
	}

	public void setTotal(int total) {
		this.total = total;
	}

	public void setTotal(String total) {
		this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
	}

	public boolean isPagination() {
		return pagination;
	}

	public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
		this.pagination = pagination;
	}

	/**
	 * 获得起始记录的下标
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getStartIndex() {
		return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination
				+ ", url=" + url + ", parameterMap=" + parameterMap + "]";
	}

}

package com.ruojuan.util;

public class StringUtils {
	// 私有的构造方法，保护此类不能在外部实例化
	private StringUtils() {
	}

	/**
	 * 如果字符串等于null或去空格后等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isBlank(String s) {
		boolean b = false;
		if (null == s || s.trim().equals("")) {
			b = true;
		}
		return b;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 如果字符串不等于null或去空格后不等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isNotBlank(String s) {
		return !isBlank(s);
	}

}

tld文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
    version="2.0">
    
  <description>JSTL 1.1 core library</description>
  <display-name>JSTL core</display-name>
  <tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
  <short-name>r</short-name>
  <uri>http://jsp.veryedu.ruojuan</uri>

  <validator>
    <description>
        Provides core validation features for JSTL tags.
    </description>
    <validator-class>
        org.apache.taglibs.standard.tlv.JstlCoreTLV
    </validator-class>
  </validator>

 
  
  
    <tag>
  <!--代表标签库标签的名字  -->
    <name>if</name>
  <!--代表该标签库的助手类  -->
    <tag-class>com.ruojuan.tag.IfTag</tag-class>
  <!--代表是一个jsp标签  -->
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
  <!--该自定义jsp标签的属性名称  -->
        <name>test</name>
  <!--该属性是否必填  -->    
        <required>true</required>
  <!--该属性值是否支持该表带是  -->    
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
  
  
 


  <tag>
    <name>page</name>
    <tag-class>com.ruojuan.tag.PageTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>pageBean</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
 
  </tag>



</taglib>

3.框架的配置文件添加、以及web.xml的配置-以后开源框架的使用从这一步开始

配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>mvc_crud</display-name>
  <servlet>
	<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>com.ruojuan.framework.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
	<init-param>
		<param-name>configLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>/luoluo.xml</param-value>
	</init-param>
 </servlet>
 <servlet-mapping>
 	<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
 	<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

4.完成Book实体类及bookDao的编写

实体类：

package com.ruojuan.entity;

public class Book {

	private int bid;
	private String bname;
	private float price;

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}

	public int getBid() {
		return bid;
	}

	public void setBid(int bid) {
		this.bid = bid;
	}

	public String getBname() {
		return bname;
	}

	public void setBname(String bname) {
		this.bname = bname;
	}

	public float getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(float price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	
	public Book() {
		super();
	}

	public Book(int bid, String bname, float price) {
		super();
		this.bid = bid;
		this.bname = bname;
		this.price = price;
	}
	
	
	
}

Dao方法

package com.ruojuan.dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.ruojuan.entity.Book;
import com.ruojuan.util.BaseDao;
import com.ruojuan.util.DBAccess;
import com.ruojuan.util.PageBean;
import com.ruojuan.util.StringUtils;

/**
 * dao方法
 * @author liuruojuan
 *
 * 时间：2022年6月28日下午6:13:00
 */
public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book>{

	//查询
	public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
		String sql = "select * from t_mvc_book where 1=1";
		String bname = book.getBname();
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
			sql+=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
		}
		int bid = book.getBid();
		//前台jsp传递到后台，只要传了就有值
		if(bid!=0) {
			sql+=" and bid ="+bid;
		}
			return super.executeQuery(sql, pageBean, rs -> {
				List<Book> list = new ArrayList<>();
				try {
					while(rs.next()) {
						list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"),rs.getString("bname"),rs.getFloat("price")));
					}
					} catch (Exception e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					return list;
				});
	}
	
//	//增加
//	public int edit(Book book) throws Exception{
//		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
//		String sql = "insert into t_mvc_book values (?,?,?)";
//		PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
//		pst.setObject(1, book.getBid());
//		pst.setObject(2, book.getBname());
//		pst.setObject(3, book.getPrice());
//		return pst.executeUpdate();
//	
//	}
	
	//增
	public int add(Book book) throws Exception{
		String sql = "insert into t_mvc_book values (?,?,?)";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String[] {"bid","bname","price"});
	
	}
	
//	//删
//	public int del(Book book) throws Exception{
//		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
//		String sql = "delete from t_mvc_book where bid=?";
//		PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
//		pst.setObject(1, book.getBid());
//		return pst.executeUpdate();
//	
//	}
	
	
	//删
	public int del(Book book) throws Exception{
		String sql = "delete from t_mvc_book where bid=?";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String[] {"bid"});
	
	}
	
//	//改
//	public int edit(Book book) throws Exception{
//		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
//		String sql = "update  t_mvc_book set bname=?,price=? where bid=?";
//		PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
//		pst.setObject(1, book.getBname());
//		pst.setObject(2, book.getPrice());
//		pst.setObject(3, book.getBid());
//		return pst.executeUpdate();
//	
//	}
	
	
	//改
	public int edit(Book book) throws Exception{
		String sql = "update  t_mvc_book set bname=?,price=? where bid=?";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String[] {"bname","price","bid"});
	
	}
	
	
	
	
	
}

5.完成通用的增删改方法

public int executeUpdate(String sql,T t,String[] attrs ) throws Exception{
		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
		PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
		//将t的某一个属性对应的值加到pst对象中
		for (int i = 0; i < attrs.length; i++) {
			Field f = t.getClass().getDeclaredField(attrs[i]);
			f.setAccessible(true);
			pst.setObject(i+1, f.get(t));
		}
		
		return pst.executeUpdate();

6.完成BookAction

package com.ruojuan.web;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.ruojuan.dao.BookDao;
import com.ruojuan.entity.Book;
import com.ruojuan.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.ruojuan.framework.ModelDriven;
import com.ruojuan.util.PageBean;

public class BookAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Book>{

	private Book book = new Book();
	private BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();
	
	
	@Override
	public Book getModel() {
		return book;
	}

	//增
	public String add(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		
		try {
			bookDao.add(book);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//toList代表跳到查询页面
		return "toList";
	}
	
	
	//删
	public String del(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		
		try {
			bookDao.del(book);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//toList代表跳到查询页面
		return "toList";
	}
	
	
	//改
	public String edit(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		
		try {
			bookDao.edit(book);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//toList代表跳到查询页面
		return "toList";
	}
	
	
	//查
	public String list(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		
		try {
			PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
			pageBean.setRequest(request);
			List<Book> list = bookDao.list(book,pageBean);
			request.setAttribute("list", list);
			request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//执行查询展示
		return "list";
	}
	
	//跳转到新增/修改界面
	public String preEdit(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		
		try {
			int bid = book.getBid();
			if(bid!=0) {
				//传递bid到后台，有且只能查出一条数据，那也就意味着list集合中只要一条
				List<Book> list = bookDao.list(book, null);
				request.setAttribute("b", list.get(0));
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//toList代表跳到查询页面
		return "toEdit";
	}
}

7.完成mvc.xml的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>mvc_crud</display-name>
  <servlet>
	<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>com.ruojuan.framework.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
	<init-param>
		<param-name>configLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>/luoluo.xml</param-value>
	</init-param>
 </servlet>
 <servlet-mapping>
 	<servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
 	<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

8.完成前台代码的编写

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jsp.veryedu.ruojuan"  prefix="r"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"  prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  <link href="css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/bootstrap.js"></script> 
<!-- <link href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
 -->
 <title>书籍列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
	padding: 0;
	width: 40px;
	height: 100%;
	text-align: center;
	margin: 0 6px;
}

.page-item input, .page-item b {
	line-height: 38px;
	float: left;
	font-weight: 400;
}

.page-item.go-input {
	margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<!-- ${pageContext.request.contextPath } -->
<body>
<%-- <c:if test="${empty list }">
	<jsp:forward page="book/search"></jsp:forward>
</c:if> --%>
	<form class="form-inline"
		action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=list" method="post">
		<div class="form-group mb-2">
			<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="bname"
				placeholder="请输入书籍名称">
		</div>
		<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
		<a class="btn btn-primary mb-2" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=preEdit">增加</a>
		
	</form>

	<table class="table table-striped ">
		<thead>
			<tr>
				<th scope="col">书籍ID</th>
				<th scope="col">书籍名</th>
				<th scope="col">价格</th>
				<th scope="col">操作</th>
			</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody>
		<c:forEach items="${list }" var="b">
			<tr>
				<td>${b.bid }</td>
				<td>${b.bname }</td>
				<td>${b.price }</td>
				<td>
					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=preEdit&bid=${b.bid }">修改</a>
					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=del&bid=${b.bid }">删除</a>
				
				</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
		

		</tbody>
	</table>
	
	<r:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></r:page>


</body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

	<form action = "${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=${empty b ? 'add' : 'edit'}" method="post" >
		bid:<input type="text" name="bid" value="${b.bid }"><br>
		bname:<input type="text" name="bname" value="${b.bname }"><br>
		price:<input type="text" name="price" value="${b.price }"><br>
		<input type="submit">
	
	</form>


</body>
</html>