用Python制作时间七段数码管

import turtle#导入库
import time
def drawGap():    #定义函数，绘制数码管之间的间隙
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(5)
def drawLine(draw):
    drawGap()
    turtle.pendown() if draw else turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(40)
    drawGap()
    turtle.right(90)
def drawDigit(digit):  #如果draw是True，我们就将turtle放到画布上，
                       #如果是False，我们将turtle抬起，那么我们走的路径就不会出现在画布上。
    drawLine(True) if digit in [2,3,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,3,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,6,8] else drawLine(False)
    turtle.left(90)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,3,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    drawLine(True) if digit in [0,1,2,3,4,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
    turtle.left(180)
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(20)
def drawDate(date):   #从计算机中获得后台的当前时间
    turtle.pencolor("gold") if date[-1]=='@' else turtle.pencolor("red")
    for i in date:
        if i=='-':
            turtle.right(90)
            turtle.fd(18)
            turtle.left(90)
            turtle.write('年',font=("Arial",18,"normal"))
            turtle.pencolor("green")
            turtle.left(90)
            turtle.fd(18)
            turtle.right(90)
            turtle.fd(40)
        elif i=='=':
            turtle.right(90)
            turtle.fd(18)
            turtle.left(90)
            turtle.write('月',font=("Arial",18,"normal"))
            turtle.pencolor("blue")
            turtle.left(90)
            turtle.fd(18)
            turtle.right(90)
            turtle.fd(40)
        elif i== '+':
            turtle.right(90)
            turtle.fd(18)
            turtle.left(90)            
            turtle.write('日',font=("Arial",18,"normal"))
            turtle.pencolor("brown")
            turtle.left(90)
            turtle.fd(18)
            turtle.right(90)
            turtle.fd(40)
        elif i== '<':
            turtle.right(90)
            turtle.fd(18)
            turtle.left(90)
            turtle.write('时',font=("Arial",18,"normal"))
            turtle.pencolor("purple")
            turtle.left(90)
            turtle.fd(18)
            turtle.right(90)
            turtle.fd(40)
        elif i== '>':
            turtle.right(90)
            turtle.fd(18)
            turtle.left(90)            
            turtle.write('分',font=("Arial",18,"normal"))
            turtle.left(90)
            turtle.fd(18)
            turtle.right(90)
            turtle.fd(40)
        elif i== '@':
            turtle.pencolor("gold")
            turtle.right(90)
            turtle.fd(18)
            turtle.left(90)            
            turtle.write('秒',font=("Arial",18,"normal"))
            turtle.left(90)
            turtle.fd(18)
            turtle.right(90)
        else:
            drawDigit(eval(i))
def main():
    turtle.setup(1600,350,200,200)
    turtle.speed("fastest")
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(-600)
    turtle.pensize(5)
    drawDate(time.strftime('%Y-%m=%d+%H<%M>',time.localtime()))
    drawDate(time.strftime('%S@',time.localtime()))
    turtle.hideturtle()
    turtle.done()
main()

 结果展示如下

 

 七段数码管主要分为两个主要步骤

• 为了能在屏幕中画出来数码管的形式，我们需要引入绘图标准库——turtle库
• 在实现绘图功能之后，我们还需要能够获得系统的时间