CentOS7安装Docker

一、基础环境配置

1.配置阿里yum源
https://mp.csdn.net/mp_blog/creation/editor/130671605
2.关闭防火墙

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld  #禁止开机自启
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld   #关闭防火墙

二、安装docker

1.docker必须安装在centos7平台，内核版本不低于3.10。

[root@localhost ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-1160.92.1.el7.x86_64

# 写入
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.d/docker.conf   #开启linux内核的流量转发
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 0
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

#加载修改内核的参数，配置文件
#按照如下命令，顺序执行
[root@localhost ~]# modprobe br_netfilter
[root@localhost ~]# sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/docker.conf 
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 0
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

2.利用yum快速安装docker

# 提前配置好yum仓库
# 1.阿里云自带仓库 2.阿里云提供的docker专属repo仓库
[root@localhost ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-7.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
[root@localhost ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo?spm=a2c6h.25603864.0.0.71bc4ca5rJYa9r

# 更新yum缓存
[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all && yum makecache

# yum安装
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install docker-ce.x86_64 

三、配置镜像加速器

1.关于阿里云的镜像加速配置：

首先注册一个阿里云账号，登录阿里云，找到容器镜像服务：

进入阿里云管理控制台：

找到镜像加速器，选择相对应的docker安装系统环境，复制加速镜像。

2.在虚拟机上执行

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://gk0j9p4m.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart docker