springboot自定义配置文件的内容读取

1.springboot默认会加载application.yml的配置文件，但是自定的配置文件需要自己指定加载路径

如下，自定义abc.yml

usr:
  name: 张三
  age: 20
like: 阅读

2.编写配置类，添加@PropertySource注解，指定配置文件路径，另外如果配置文件中有层级关系，如usr.name,usr.age时，还需要添加@ConfigurationProperties指定前缀

package com.xxx.xxx;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:abc.yml", encoding = "utf-8")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "usr")
public class Infos {
    @Value("${name}")
    private String name;
    @Value("${age}")
    private int age;
    @Value("${like}")
    private String like;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getLike() {
        return like;
    }

    public void setLike(String like) {
        this.like = like;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Infos{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", like='" + like + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

3.测试类中自动注入：

package com.xxx;

import com.home.entity.Infos;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@SpringBootTest
class SpringbootTestApplicationTests {
	@Autowired
	private Infos infos;
	@Test
	void testProperties() {
		System.out.println(infos);
	}

}

运行结果：

Infos{name='张三', age=20, like='阅读'}