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已于 2022-06-21 12:43:59 修改

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文章标签： java servlet 服务器

于 2022-06-21 09:57:19 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_67677668/article/details/125385120

版权

一、z:foreach标签

1、var
2、items
FoeachTag类代码:

package com.xnx.tag;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

/**
 * <c:forEach var="t" items="${la}">
 * 分析会有两个属性：
 * items：List<Object>
 * var:String
 * 分析线路：
 * 第二条：eval_body_include
 * 第三条：eval_body_again
 * @author xnx
 *
 * 2022年6月20日下午8:14:19
 */
public class FoeachTag extends BodyTagSupport{
	private String var;
	private List<Object> items;
	public String getVar() {
		return var;
	}
	public void setVar(String var) {
		this.var = var;
	}
	public List<Object> getItems() {
		return items;
	}
	public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
		this.items = items;
	}
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		Iterator<Object> it = items.iterator();
//		<option value="${t.tid}">${t.tname}</option>
//		var = c,it.next()是集合中的某一个对象
//		pageContext.setAttribute("c", it.next());
		pageContext.setAttribute(var, it.next());
		pageContext.setAttribute("it", it);//为了保留迭代时指针现有的位置
		return EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE;
	}
	@Override
	public int doAfterBody() throws JspException {
		Iterator<Object> it = (Iterator<Object>)pageContext.getAttribute("it");
		if(it.hasNext()) {
			pageContext.setAttribute(var, it.next());
			pageContext.setAttribute("it", it);//为了保留迭代时指针现有位置
			return EVAL_BODY_AGAIN;
		}
		else {
			return EVAL_PAGE;
		}
	}
	
}

测试代码：

<%
		List<Teacher> list=new ArrayList<>();
		list.add(new Teacher("t001","zs"));
		list.add(new Teacher("t002","ls"));
		list.add(new Teacher("t003","ll"));
		request.setAttribute("list", list);
	%>
	<z:for items="${list}" var="t">
		${t.tid}:${t.name}
	</z:for>

配置文件代码：

 <tag>
    <name>for</name>
    <tag-class>com.xnx.tag.FoeachTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>items</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>var</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>

运行效果：
在这里插入图片描述

二、z:select标签

1、id
2、name
3、items
4、textKey
5、textVal
6、headerTextKey
7、headerTextVal
8、selectedVal
SelectTag类代码：

package com.xnx.tag;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;

/**
 * 1.省略遍历的过程
 * 	<z:select></select>
 * 2.当前数据回显时，无需增加if判断，无需增加新的代码
 * 
 * 分析：
 * 	1.后台要遍历-->数据源-->items
 * 	2.需要一个对象的属性代表下拉框对应的展示内容-->textVal
 * 	3.需要一个对象的属性代表下拉框对应的展示内容-->textVal
 * 	4.默认的头部选项展示内容-->headerTextVal
 * 	5.默认的头部选项值--》headerTextKey
 * 	6.数据中存储的值,为了方便做数据回显-->selectedVal
 * 	7.id
 * 	8.name
 * 	9.cssStyle..
 * @author xnx
 *
 * 2022年6月21日上午8:37:16
 */
public class SelectTag extends BodyTagSupport{
	private List<Object> items;
	private String textVal;//teacher的name
	private String textKey;
	private String headerTextVal;
	private String headerTextKey;
	private String selectedVal;
	private String id;
	private String name;
	
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
		try {
			out.print(toHTML());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return super.doStartTag();
	}
	
	private String toHTML() throws Exception {
		StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
		sb.append("<select id='"+id+"' name='"+name+"'>");
		if(headerTextVal!=null&&!"".equals(headerTextVal)) {
			sb.append("<option value='"+headerTextKey+"'>"+headerTextVal+"</option>");
		}
		for (Object obj : items) {
//			<z:select textkey="tid" textVal="name" items="${list}"></z:select>
			Field textKeyFiled = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(textKey);
			textKeyFiled.setAccessible(true);
			Object value = textKeyFiled.get(obj);//真正下拉框展示的值
			if(selectedVal!=null&&!"".equals(selectedVal)&&selectedVal.equals(value)) {
				sb.append("<option selected value='"+value+"'>"+PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj, textVal)+"</option>");
			}else {
				sb.append("<option value='"+value+"'>"+PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj, textVal)+"</option>");
			}
		}
		sb.append("</select>");
		return sb.toString();
	}
	
	public List<Object> getItems() {
		return items;
	}
	public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
		this.items = items;
	}
	public String getTextVal() {
		return textVal;
	}
	public void setTextVal(String textVal) {
		this.textVal = textVal;
	}
	public String getTextKey() {
		return textKey;
	}
	public void setTextKey(String textKey) {
		this.textKey = textKey;
	}
	public String getHeaderTextVal() {
		return headerTextVal;
	}
	public void setHeaderTextVal(String headerTextVal) {
		this.headerTextVal = headerTextVal;
	}
	public String getHeaderTextKey() {
		return headerTextKey;
	}
	public void setHeaderTextKey(String headerTextKey) {
		this.headerTextKey = headerTextKey;
	}
	public String getSelectedVal() {
		return selectedVal;
	}
	public void setSelectedVal(String selectedVal) {
		this.selectedVal = selectedVal;
	}
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	
}

teacher类代码:

package com.xnx.entity;

public class Teacher {
	private String tid;
	private String name;
	public String getTid() {
		return tid;
	}
	public void setTid(String tid) {
		this.tid = tid;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Teacher() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Teacher(String tid, String name) {
		super();
		this.tid = tid;
		this.name = name;
	}
	
}

配置文件代码：

<tag>
    <name>select</name>
    <tag-class>com.xnx.tag.SelectTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>items</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>textVal</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>textKey</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>headerTextVal</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>headerTextKey</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>selectedVal</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>id</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>name</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>

测试代码：

<select>
		<option value="1">zhangsan</option>
		<option value="2">lisi</option>
	</select>
	<z:select selectedVal="t002" id="mySel" headerTextKey="-1" headerTextVal="===请选择===" textKey="tid" textVal="name" items="${list}"></z:select>

在这里插入图片描述
记得导包！！！

三、案例

checkTag类代码：

package com.xnx.jsp;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;

/**
 * name
 * id
 * 代表复选框的展示内容 fxKey
 * 代表复选框的value fxVal
 * 数据回显 checkedVal
 * 数据源 items
 * 
 * @author xnx
 *
 * 2022年6月21日上午10:35:54
 */
public class CheckTag extends BodyTagSupport{
	private List<Object> items;
	private String fxKey;
	private String fxVal;
	private String name;
	private String id;
	private List<Object> checkedVal;
	
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
		try {
			out.write(toHtml());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return super.doStartTag();
	}
	private String toHtml() throws Exception{
		StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
		for (Object obj : items) {
			Field hx = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(fxKey);
			hx.setAccessible(true);
			Object value = hx.get(obj);
			if(checkedVal.contains(value)) {
//			if(checkedVal.equals(value)&&checkedVal!=null&&!"".equals(checkedVal)) {
				sb.append("<input checked type='checkbox' name='"+name+"' value='"+value+"'/>"+PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj, fxVal)+"");
			}
			else {
				sb.append("<input type='checkbox' name='"+name+"' value='"+value+"'/>"+PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj, fxVal)+"");
			}
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}
	public List<Object> getItems() {
		return items;
	}
	public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
		this.items = items;
	}
	public String getFxKey() {
		return fxKey;
	}
	public void setFxKey(String fxKey) {
		this.fxKey = fxKey;
	}
	public String getFxVal() {
		return fxVal;
	}
	public void setFxVal(String fxVal) {
		this.fxVal = fxVal;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public List<Object> getCheckedVal() {
		return checkedVal;
	}
	public void setCheckedVal(List<Object> checkedVal) {
		this.checkedVal = checkedVal;
	}
	
	
}

checkbox配置：

 <tag>
    <name>check</name>
    <tag-class>com.xnx.jsp.CheckTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>items</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>fxVal</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>fxKey</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>checkedVal</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>id</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>name</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>

测试代码：

<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="com.xnx.entity.Hobby"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@taglib prefix="z" uri="http://jsp.veryedu.cn" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<%
		List<Hobby> list=new ArrayList<>();
		list.add(new Hobby("h001","aa"));
		list.add(new Hobby("h002","bb"));
		list.add(new Hobby("h003","cc"));
		list.add(new Hobby("h004","dd"));
		request.setAttribute("list", list);
		
		List<Object> ls=new ArrayList<>();
		ls.add("h001");
		request.setAttribute("ls", ls);

		
	%>
	<z:check checkedVal="${ls}" items="${list}" fxVal="hname" fxKey="hid"></z:check>
</body>
</html>