目录
一、搭建自定义mvc框架环境
1、将上一次写的框架导出成为jar包
选择JAR file
在JAR file这可以输入你想导出的位置
最后点击finish就可以了
2、将导出的jar包导入到现在所要使用的项目中并且将所有要用到的jar包导入
3、将之前写的tag标签导入
4、引入通用分页所写的代码
二、基础的增删改
1、实体类
package com.xnx.entity;
public class Book {
private int bid;
private String bname;
private float price;
public int getBid() {
return bid;
}
public void setBid(int bid) {
this.bid = bid;
}
public String getBname() {
return bname;
}
public void setBname(String bname) {
this.bname = bname;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
public Book() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public Book(int bid, String bname, float price) {
super();
this.bid = bid;
this.bname = bname;
this.price = price;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
}
}
增加:
// 增
// public int add(Book book) throws Exception {
// Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
// String sql="insert into t_mvc_book values(?,?,?)";
// PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
// pst.setObject(1, book.getBid());
// pst.setObject(2, book.getBname());
// pst.setObject(3, book.getPrice());
// return pst.executeUpdate();
// }
修改:
// 改
// public int edit(Book book) throws Exception {
// Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
// String sql="update t_mvc_book set bname=?,price=? where bid=?";
// PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
// pst.setObject(1, book.getBname());
// pst.setObject(2, book.getPrice());
// pst.setObject(3, book.getBid());
// return pst.executeUpdate();
// }
删除:
// 删
// public int del(Book book) throws Exception {
// Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
// String sql="delete from t_mvc_book where bid=?";
// PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
// pst.setObject(1, book.getBid());
// return pst.executeUpdate();
// }
三、通用的增删改
public int executeUpdate(String sql,T t,String[] attrs) throws Exception {
Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
// 将t的某一个属性对应值加到pst对象中
for (int i = 0; i < attrs.length; i++) {
Field f = t.getClass().getDeclaredField(attrs[i]);
f.setAccessible(true);
pst.setObject(i+1, f.get(t));
}
// pst.setObject(2, book.getBname());
// pst.setObject(3, book.getPrice());
return pst.executeUpdate();
}
调用通用的增删改查
package com.xnx.dao;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.xnx.entity.Book;
import com.xnx.util.BaseDao;
import com.xnx.util.DBAccess;
import com.xnx.util.PageBean;
import com.xnx.util.StringUtils;
public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book>{
// 查询
public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where 1=1 ";
String bname = book.getBname();
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
sql+=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
}
int bid = book.getBid();
// 前台jsp传递到后台,只要传了就有值,没传就是默认值,默认值就是0
if(bid!=0) {
sql+=" and bid="+bid;
}
return super.executeQuery(sql, pageBean, rs->{
List<Book> list=new ArrayList<>();
try {
while(rs.next()) {
list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"), rs.getString("bname"), rs.getFloat("price")));
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return list;
});
}
// 增
// public int add(Book book) throws Exception {
// Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
// String sql="insert into t_mvc_book values(?,?,?)";
// PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
// pst.setObject(1, book.getBid());
// pst.setObject(2, book.getBname());
// pst.setObject(3, book.getPrice());
// return pst.executeUpdate();
// }
public int add(Book book) throws Exception {
String sql="insert into t_mvc_book values(?,?,?)";
return super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String[] {"bid","bname","price"});
}
// 删
// public int del(Book book) throws Exception {
// Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
// String sql="delete from t_mvc_book where bid=?";
// PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
// pst.setObject(1, book.getBid());
// return pst.executeUpdate();
// }
public int del(Book book) throws Exception {
String sql="delete from t_mvc_book where bid=?";
return super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String[] {"bid"});
}
// 改
// public int edit(Book book) throws Exception {
// Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
// String sql="update t_mvc_book set bname=?,price=? where bid=?";
// PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
// pst.setObject(1, book.getBname());
// pst.setObject(2, book.getPrice());
// pst.setObject(3, book.getBid());
// return pst.executeUpdate();
// }
public int edit(Book book) throws Exception {
String sql="update t_mvc_book set bname=?,price=? where bid=?";
return super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String[] {"bname","price","bid"});
}
}
四、增删改查及表单提交问题
1、xml的配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
<action path="/book" type="com.xnx.web.BookAction">
<forward name="list" path="/bookList.jsp" redirect="false" />
<forward name="toEdit" path="/bookEdit.jsp" redirect="false" />
<forward name="toList" path="/book.action?methodName=list" redirect="true" />
</action>
</config>
2、web层
package com.xnx.web;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.xnx.dao.BookDao;
import com.xnx.entity.Book;
import com.xnx.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.xnx.framework.ModelDriven;
import com.xnx.util.PageBean;
public class BookAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Book>{
private Book book=new Book();
private BookDao bookDao=new BookDao();
@Override
public Book getModel() {
return book;
}
// 增
public String add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
bookDao.add(book);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 代表跳到查询界面
return "toList";
}
// 删
public String del(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
bookDao.del(book);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 代表跳到查询界面
return "toList";
}
// 修
public String edit(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
bookDao.edit(book);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 代表跳到查询界面
return "toList";
}
// 查询
public String list(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(req);
List<Book> list = bookDao.list(book,pageBean);
req.setAttribute("list", list);
req.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 执行查询展示
return "list";
}
// 跳转到新增/修改界面
public String preEdit(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
int bid = book.getBid();
if(bid!=0) {
// 传递bid到后台,有且只能查出一条数据,那也就意味着list集合中只有一条
List<Book> list = bookDao.list(book, null);
req.setAttribute("b", list.get(0));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 代表跳到编辑界面
return "toEdit";
}
}
3、主界面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="z" uri="http://jsp.veryedu.cn" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
rel="stylesheet">
<script
src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>书籍列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
padding: 0;
width: 40px;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
margin: 0 6px;
}
.page-item input, .page-item b {
line-height: 38px;
float: left;
font-weight: 400;
}
.page-item.go-input {
margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form class="form-inline"
action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=list" method="post">
<div class="form-group mb-2">
<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="bname"
placeholder="请输入书籍名称">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
<a class="btn btn-primary mb-2" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=preEdit">增加</a>
</form>
<table class="table table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">书籍ID</th>
<th scope="col">书籍名</th>
<th scope="col">价格</th>
<th scope="col">操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<c:forEach items="${list}" var="b">
<tr>
<td>${b.bid}</td>
<td>${b.bname}</td>
<td>${b.price}</td>
<td>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=preEdit&bid=${b.bid}">编辑</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=del&bid=${b.bid}">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</tbody>
</table>
<z:page pagebean="${pageBean}"></z:page>
</body>
</html>
4、编辑界面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=${empty b ? 'add' : 'edit'}" method="post">
bid:<input type="text" name="bid" value="${b.bid}"/><br>
bname:<input type="text" name="bname" value="${b.bname}"/><br>
price:<input type="text" name="price" value="${b.price}"/><br>
<input type="submit"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
5、解决中文乱码
将EncodingFiter中的WebFilter改为*.action
6、效果截图
主界面:
增加: