自定义MVC增删改查

一、搭建自定义mvc框架环境

1、将上一次写的框架导出成为jar包

选择JAR file

在JAR file这可以输入你想导出的位置

最后点击finish就可以了

2、将导出的jar包导入到现在所要使用的项目中并且将所有要用到的jar包导入

3、将之前写的tag标签导入

4、引入通用分页所写的代码

二、基础的增删改

1、实体类

package com.xnx.entity;

public class Book {
	private int bid;
	private String bname;
	private float price;
	public int getBid() {
		return bid;
	}
	public void setBid(int bid) {
		this.bid = bid;
	}
	public String getBname() {
		return bname;
	}
	public void setBname(String bname) {
		this.bname = bname;
	}
	public float getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(float price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	public Book() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Book(int bid, String bname, float price) {
		super();
		this.bid = bid;
		this.bname = bname;
		this.price = price;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}
}

增加：

//	增
//	public int add(Book book) throws Exception {
//		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
//		String sql="insert into t_mvc_book values(?,?,?)";
//		PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
//		pst.setObject(1, book.getBid());
//		pst.setObject(2, book.getBname());
//		pst.setObject(3, book.getPrice());
//		return pst.executeUpdate();
//	}

修改：

//	改
//	public int edit(Book book) throws Exception {
//		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
//		String sql="update t_mvc_book set bname=?,price=? where bid=?";
//		PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
//		pst.setObject(1, book.getBname());
//		pst.setObject(2, book.getPrice());
//		pst.setObject(3, book.getBid());
//		return pst.executeUpdate();
//	}

删除：

//	删
//	public int del(Book book) throws Exception {
//		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
//		String sql="delete from t_mvc_book where bid=?";
//		PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
//		pst.setObject(1, book.getBid());
//		return pst.executeUpdate();
//	}

三、通用的增删改

public int executeUpdate(String sql,T t,String[] attrs) throws Exception {
		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
		PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
//		将t的某一个属性对应值加到pst对象中
		for (int i = 0; i < attrs.length; i++) {
			Field f = t.getClass().getDeclaredField(attrs[i]);
			f.setAccessible(true);
			pst.setObject(i+1, f.get(t));
		}
//		pst.setObject(2, book.getBname());
//		pst.setObject(3, book.getPrice());
		return pst.executeUpdate();
	}

调用通用的增删改查

package com.xnx.dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.xnx.entity.Book;
import com.xnx.util.BaseDao;
import com.xnx.util.DBAccess;
import com.xnx.util.PageBean;
import com.xnx.util.StringUtils;

public class BookDao extends BaseDao<Book>{
//	查询
	public List<Book> list(Book book,PageBean pageBean) throws Exception{
		String sql="select * from t_mvc_book where 1=1 ";
		String bname = book.getBname();
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(bname)) {
			sql+=" and bname like '%"+bname+"%'";
		}
		int bid = book.getBid();
//		前台jsp传递到后台，只要传了就有值，没传就是默认值，默认值就是0
		if(bid!=0) {
			sql+=" and bid="+bid;
		}
		return super.executeQuery(sql, pageBean, rs->{
			List<Book> list=new ArrayList<>();
			try {
				while(rs.next()) {
					list.add(new Book(rs.getInt("bid"), rs.getString("bname"), rs.getFloat("price")));
				}
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return list;
		});
	}
	
//	增
//	public int add(Book book) throws Exception {
//		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
//		String sql="insert into t_mvc_book values(?,?,?)";
//		PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
//		pst.setObject(1, book.getBid());
//		pst.setObject(2, book.getBname());
//		pst.setObject(3, book.getPrice());
//		return pst.executeUpdate();
//	}
	public int add(Book book) throws Exception {
		String sql="insert into t_mvc_book values(?,?,?)";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String[] {"bid","bname","price"});
	}
	
//	删
//	public int del(Book book) throws Exception {
//		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
//		String sql="delete from t_mvc_book where bid=?";
//		PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
//		pst.setObject(1, book.getBid());
//		return pst.executeUpdate();
//	}
	public int del(Book book) throws Exception {
		String sql="delete from t_mvc_book where bid=?";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String[] {"bid"});
	}
	
//	改
//	public int edit(Book book) throws Exception {
//		Connection con = DBAccess.getConnection();
//		String sql="update t_mvc_book set bname=?,price=? where bid=?";
//		PreparedStatement pst = con.prepareStatement(sql);
//		pst.setObject(1, book.getBname());
//		pst.setObject(2, book.getPrice());
//		pst.setObject(3, book.getBid());
//		return pst.executeUpdate();
//	}
	public int edit(Book book) throws Exception {
		String sql="update t_mvc_book set bname=?,price=? where bid=?";
		return super.executeUpdate(sql, book, new String[] {"bname","price","bid"});
	}
}

四、增删改查及表单提交问题

1、xml的配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
	<action path="/book" type="com.xnx.web.BookAction">
		<forward name="list" path="/bookList.jsp" redirect="false" />
		<forward name="toEdit" path="/bookEdit.jsp" redirect="false" />
		<forward name="toList" path="/book.action?methodName=list" redirect="true" />
	</action>
	
</config>

2、web层

package com.xnx.web;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.xnx.dao.BookDao;
import com.xnx.entity.Book;
import com.xnx.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.xnx.framework.ModelDriven;
import com.xnx.util.PageBean;

public class BookAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Book>{
	private Book book=new Book();
	private BookDao bookDao=new BookDao();
	
	@Override
	public Book getModel() {
		return book;
	}
	
//	增
	public String add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		try {
			bookDao.add(book);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
//		代表跳到查询界面
		return "toList";
	}
	
//	删
	public String del(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		try {
			bookDao.del(book);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
//		代表跳到查询界面
		return "toList";
	}
	
//	修
	public String edit(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		try {
			bookDao.edit(book);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
//		代表跳到查询界面
		return "toList";
	}
	
//	查询
	public String list(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		try {
			PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
			pageBean.setRequest(req);
			List<Book> list = bookDao.list(book,pageBean);
			req.setAttribute("list", list);
			req.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
//		执行查询展示
		return "list";
	}
	
//	跳转到新增/修改界面
	public String preEdit(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		try {
			int bid = book.getBid();
			if(bid!=0) {
//				传递bid到后台，有且只能查出一条数据，那也就意味着list集合中只有一条
				List<Book> list = bookDao.list(book, null);
				req.setAttribute("b", list.get(0));
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
//		代表跳到编辑界面
		return "toEdit";
	}
}

3、主界面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="z" uri="http://jsp.veryedu.cn" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
	href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
	rel="stylesheet">
<script
	src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>书籍列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
	padding: 0;
	width: 40px;
	height: 100%;
	text-align: center;
	margin: 0 6px;
}

.page-item input, .page-item b {
	line-height: 38px;
	float: left;
	font-weight: 400;
}

.page-item.go-input {
	margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
	<form class="form-inline"
		action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=list" method="post">
		<div class="form-group mb-2">
			<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="bname"
				placeholder="请输入书籍名称">
		</div>
		<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
		<a class="btn btn-primary mb-2" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=preEdit">增加</a>
	</form>

	<table class="table table-striped">
		<thead>
			<tr>
				<th scope="col">书籍ID</th>
				<th scope="col">书籍名</th>
				<th scope="col">价格</th>
				<th scope="col">操作</th>
			</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody>
			<c:forEach items="${list}" var="b">
				<tr>
					<td>${b.bid}</td>
					<td>${b.bname}</td>
					<td>${b.price}</td>
					<td>
						<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=preEdit&bid=${b.bid}">编辑</a>
						<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=del&bid=${b.bid}">删除</a>
					</td>
				</tr>
			</c:forEach>
		</tbody>
	</table>
	
	<z:page pagebean="${pageBean}"></z:page>
</body>
</html>

4、编辑界面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action?methodName=${empty b ? 'add' : 'edit'}" method="post">
		bid:<input type="text" name="bid" value="${b.bid}"/><br>
		bname:<input type="text" name="bname" value="${b.bname}"/><br>
		price:<input type="text" name="price" value="${b.price}"/><br>
		<input type="submit"/>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

5、解决中文乱码

将EncodingFiter中的WebFilter改为*.action

6、效果截图

主界面：

增加：