[C语言]两个变量实现两个数互换

1.方法一

运用到简单的数学算法

int main()
{
	int a = 2;
	int b = 3;
	a = a + b;
	b = a - b;//b = a+b - b = a;
	a = a - b;//a = a+b - a = b;
	printf("a=%d b=%d", a, b);
	return 0;
}

2.方法二

运用到位操作符当中的‘^’（按位异或）

按位异或当中：

• 不同的结果为1，相同则为0.
• 0^a = a
• a^a = 0

int main()
{
	int a = 5;
	int b = 12;
	a = a ^ b;
	b = a ^ b;//b = (a^b)^b = a^b^b = a^0 = a;
	a = a ^ b;//a = (a^b)^a = a^b^a = a^a^b = 0^b = b;	
	printf("a=%d,b=%d", a, b);
	return 0;
}