python实现支付宝支付功能

第一步：注册一个支付宝

             1.1 注册网址：支付宝开放平台 (alipay.com)

               1.2  如果是测试用的话，就得要找到自己的沙箱账号

               1.3 找到创建自己的沙箱应用，其中有 APPID，最重要的要创建接口加密方式，创建密码分别为系统自带加密方式和自定义加密方式。然后还有当中的支付宝网关地址也是后面需要用到的信息如：支付宝 - 网上支付 安全快速！中国最大的第三方电子支付服务提供商https://openapi-sandbox.dl.alipaydev.com/gateway.do

当上面的东西都弄好之后就可以写代码了

第二步： 代码实现

           2.1 ：创建一个alipay.py文件作为接口，代码如下

from datetime import datetime
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
from Crypto.Signature import PKCS1_v1_5
from Crypto.Hash import SHA256
from urllib.parse import quote_plus
from urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qs
from base64 import decodebytes, encodebytes
import json


class AliPay(object):
    """
    支付宝支付接口(PC端支付接口)
    """

    def __init__(self, appid, app_notify_url, app_private_key_path,
                 alipay_public_key_path, return_url):
        self.appid = appid
        self.app_notify_url = app_notify_url
        self.app_private_key_path = app_private_key_path
        self.app_private_key = None
        self.return_url = return_url
        with open(self.app_private_key_path) as fp:
            self.app_private_key = RSA.importKey(fp.read())
        self.alipay_public_key_path = alipay_public_key_path
        with open(self.alipay_public_key_path) as fp:
            self.alipay_public_key = RSA.importKey(fp.read())

    def direct_pay(self, subject, out_trade_no, total_amount, return_url=None, **kwargs):
        biz_content = {
            "subject": subject,
            "out_trade_no": out_trade_no,
            "total_amount": total_amount,
            "product_code": "FAST_INSTANT_TRADE_PAY",
            # "qr_pay_mode":4
        }

        biz_content.update(kwargs)
        data = self.build_body("alipay.trade.page.pay", biz_content, self.return_url)
        return self.sign_data(data)

    def build_body(self, method, biz_content, return_url=None):
        data = {
            "app_id": self.appid,
            "method": method,
            "charset": "utf-8",
            "sign_type": "RSA2",
            "timestamp": datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"),
            "version": "1.0",
            "biz_content": biz_content
        }

        if return_url is not None:
            data["notify_url"] = self.app_notify_url
            data["return_url"] = self.return_url

        return data

    def sign_data(self, data):
        data.pop("sign", None)
        # 排序后的字符串
        unsigned_items = self.ordered_data(data)
        unsigned_string = "&".join("{0}={1}".format(k, v) for k, v in unsigned_items)
        sign = self.sign(unsigned_string.encode("utf-8"))
        # ordered_items = self.ordered_data(data)
        quoted_string = "&".join("{0}={1}".format(k, quote_plus(v)) for k, v in unsigned_items)

        # 获得最终的订单信息字符串
        signed_string = quoted_string + "&sign=" + quote_plus(sign)
        return signed_string

    def ordered_data(self, data):
        complex_keys = []
        for key, value in data.items():
            if isinstance(value, dict):
                complex_keys.append(key)

        # 将字典类型的数据dump出来
        for key in complex_keys:
            data[key] = json.dumps(data[key], separators=(',', ':'))

        return sorted([(k, v) for k, v in data.items()])

    def sign(self, unsigned_string):
        # 开始计算签名
        key = self.app_private_key
        signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(key)
        signature = signer.sign(SHA256.new(unsigned_string))
        # base64 编码，转换为unicode表示并移除回车
        sign = encodebytes(signature).decode("utf8").replace("\n", "")
        return sign

    def _verify(self, raw_content, signature):
        # 开始计算签名
        key = self.alipay_public_key
        signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(key)
        digest = SHA256.new()
        digest.update(raw_content.encode("utf8"))
        if signer.verify(digest, decodebytes(signature.encode("utf8"))):
            return True
        return False

    def verify(self, data, signature):
        if "sign_type" in data:
            sign_type = data.pop("sign_type")
        # 排序后的字符串
        unsigned_items = self.ordered_data(data)
        message = "&".join(u"{}={}".format(k, v) for k, v in unsigned_items)
        return self._verify(message, signature)

            2.2 ：在需要调用的路由页面调用alipay当中的Alipay类，代码如下

# 5.生成支付链接
    ail_pay = AliPay(
        appid=settings.ALI_APPID,  #应用APPID
        app_notify_url=settings.ALI_NOTIFY_URL,   #创建订单之后返回的url地址
        return_url=settings.ALI_RETURN_URL,    #订单支付之后返回的url地址
        app_private_key_path=settings.ALI_PRI_KEY_PATH,  #应用私钥
        alipay_public_key_path=settings.ALI_PUB_KEY_PATH  #应用公钥
    )
    # 参数
    query_params = ail_pay.direct_pay(
        subject='Tracer系统会员',  # 商品简单描述
        out_trade_no=order_id,  # 商户订单号
        total_amount=total_price,  # 商品总金额
    )
    # 链接
    pay_url = '{}?{}'.format(settings.ALI_GATEWAY, query_params)
    return redirect(pay_url)   #支付链接


def pay_notify(request):
    """ 支付宝支付成功之后，支付宝会向我们的服务器发送一个请求，我们在这个方法中处理这个请求"""
    ali_pay = AliPay(
        appid=settings.ALI_APPID,
        app_notify_url=settings.ALI_NOTIFY_URL,
        return_url=settings.ALI_RETURN_URL,
        app_private_key_path=settings.ALI_PRI_KEY_PATH,
        alipay_public_key_path=settings.ALI_PUB_KEY_PATH
    )
    if request.method == 'GET':
        # 只做跳转，判断是否支付成功了，不做订单的状态更新。
        # 支付宝会讲订单号返回：获取订单ID，然后根据订单ID做状态更新 + 认证。
        # 支付宝公钥对支付给我返回的数据request.GET 进行检查，通过则表示这是支付宝返还的接口。
        params = request.GET.dict()  # 将get数据转换为字典
        sign = params.pop('sign', None)
        status = ali_pay.verify(params, sign)  # 这个方法会自动判断是否是支付宝返回的接口
        # print(status, params)
        if status:
#进行数据库更新
            current_datetime = datetime.datetime.now()
            out_trade_no = params['out_trade_no']
            _object = Transaction.objects.filter(order=out_trade_no).first()

            _object.status = 2
            _object.start_datetime = current_datetime
            _object.end_datetime = current_datetime + datetime.timedelta(days=365 * _object.count)
            _object.save()

            return render(request, 'home/pay_success.html')
        return HttpResponse('支付失败')
    else:       
        from urllib.parse import parse_qs
        body_str = request.body.decode('utf-8')
        post_data = parse_qs(body_str)  # 这个parse_qs的方法会将body_str转换成字典，并且字典的值是列表
        post_dict = {}
        for k, v in post_data.items():
            post_dict[k] = v[0]

        sign = post_dict.pop('sign', None)
        status = ali_pay.verify(post_dict, sign)
        if status:
            current_datetime = datetime.datetime.now()
            out_trade_no = post_dict['out_trade_no']
            _object = Transaction.objects.filter(order=out_trade_no).first()

            _object.status = 2
            _object.start_datetime = current_datetime
            _object.end_datetime = current_datetime + datetime.timedelta(days=365 * _object.count)
            _object.save()
            return HttpResponse('success')

        return HttpResponse('error')