使用redis作为缓存

缓存:—存在内存中。

作用: —提高查询性能，减少数据库访问频率。

什么样的数据适合放入缓存: —安全系数低的。—访问频率高 —修改频率低 。

1.导入依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.应用程序配置

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/a165?serverTimeZone=Asia/Shanghai&characterEncoding=UTF8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456

spring.redis.host=192.168.18.165
spring.redis.port=6379

#使用集群缓存接受
#spring.redis.cluster.nodes=192.168.18.165:7001,192.168.18.165:7002,192.168.18.165:7003,192.168.18.165:7004,192.168.18.165:7005,192.168.18.165:7006

#mybatis-plus的CRUD日志
mybatis-plus.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

3.配置类

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
    @Bean //把该方法返回的类对象交于spring的IOC容器来管理
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        //key序列化方式
        template.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
        //value序列化
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        //value hashmap序列化  filed value
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.setHashKeySerializer(redisSerializer); //
        return template;
    }
    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        //解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        // 配置序列化（解决乱码的问题）,过期时间600秒
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(600)) //缓存过期10分钟 ---- 业务需求。
                .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))//设置key的序列化方式
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer)) //设置value的序列化
                .disableCachingNullValues();
        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
                .cacheDefaults(config)
                .build();
        return cacheManager;
    }
}

4.开启缓存注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableCaching//开启注解缓存驱动
public class ChacheRedisApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ChacheRedisApplication.class, args);
    }

}

5.实体类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Dept {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
}

6.Mapper层

public interface DeptMapper extends BaseMapper<Dept> {

}

7.业务层

@Service
public class DeptService {
    @Autowired
    private DeptMapper deptMapper;
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    public Dept findById(Integer id) {
        ValueOperations valueOperations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();

        //查询缓存中是否存在该数据
        Object o = valueOperations.get("dept:" + id);
        System.out.println(o);
        if (o!=null && o instanceof  Dept){
            return (Dept) o;
        }
        //查询数据库
        Dept dept = deptMapper.selectById(id);
        if (dept!=null){
            //把该数据放入缓存中
            valueOperations.set("dept:"+id,dept,20, TimeUnit.HOURS);
        }



        return dept;
    }
}

7.使用缓存注解

@Service
public class DeptChacheService {
    @Autowired
    private DeptMapper deptMapper;
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    //使用与查询的缓存注解
    //先从缓存中找名字叫：cacheNames::key 如果存在，则方法不执行，如果不存在会执行方法，并把方法的返回值作为缓存的值
    @Cacheable(cacheNames = "dept",key = "#id")
    public Dept findById(Integer id) {
        Dept dept = deptMapper.selectById(id);
        return dept;
    }

    /**
     *   修改缓存与数据库
     * @author fey
     * @date 2023/7/4 19:15
    */
    //先执行方法体，并把方法的返回结果作为缓存的值，修改缓存的值
    @CachePut(cacheNames = "dept",key = "#dept.id")
    public Dept updateDept(Dept dept){
      deptMapper.updateById(dept);
        return dept;
    }

    //删除缓存在执行方法体
    @CacheEvict(cacheNames = "dept",key = "#id")
    public int delete(Integer id){
        deptMapper.deleteById(id);
        return 0;
    }

}

8.测试

 @Autowired
    private DeptService deptService;
    @Autowired
    private DeptChacheService deptChacheService;
    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        Dept byId = deptService.findById(1);
        System.out.println(byId);
    }

    /**
     *   查询缓存
     * @date 2023/7/4 19:13
    */
    @Test
    void  test02(){
        deptChacheService.findById(1);
    }

    /**
     *   修改缓存
     * @date 2023/7/4 19:13
    */
    @Test
    void test03(){
        Dept dept = new Dept(1, "fei");
        Dept dept1 = deptChacheService.updateDept(dept);
        System.out.println(dept1);
    }

    /**
     *   删除缓存
     * @date 2023/7/4 19:17
    */
    @Test
    void test04(){
        deptChacheService.delete(1);
    }