【跟上黑马学sql】学习笔记-MySQL-DQL-基本查询

DQL基本查询实例

#创建一个表
create table emp
(
    id          int comment '编号',
    workno      varchar(10) comment '工号',
    name        varchar(10) comment '姓名',
    gender      char(1) comment '性别',
    age         tinyint unsigned comment '年龄',
    idcard      char(18) comment '身份证号',
    workaddress varchar(50) comment '工作地址',
    entrydate   date comment '入职时间'
) comment '员工表';
#表中添加数据
insert into emp(id, workno, name, gender, age, idcard, workaddress, entrydate)
VALUES (1, '1', '柳岩', '女', 20, '123456789012345678', '北京', '2000-01-01'),
       (2, '2', '张无忌', '男', 18, '123456789012345670', '北京', '2005-09-01'),
       (3, '3', '韦一笑', '女', 38, '123456789012345670', '上海', '2005-08-01'),
       (4, '4', '赵敏', '女', 18, '123456789012345670', '北京', '2009-12-01'),
       (5, '5', '小昭', '女', 16, '123456789012345678', '上海', '2007-07-01'),
       (6, '6', '杨逍', '男', 28, '12345678901234567X', '北京', '2006-01-01'),
       (7, '7', '范瑶', '男', 40, '123456789012345670', '北京', '2005-05-01'),
       (8, '8', '黛绮丝', '女', 38, '123456789012345670', '天津', '2015-05-01'),
       (9, '9', '范凉凉', '女', 45, '123456789012345678', '北京', '2010-04-01'),
       (10, '10', '陈友谅', '男', 53, '123456789012345670', '上海', '2011-01-01'),
       (11, '11', '张士诚', '男', 55, '123456789012345670', '江苏', '2015-05-01'),
       (12, '12', '常遇春', '男', 32, '123456789012345670', '北京', '2004-02-01'),
       (13, '13', '张三丰', '男', 88, '123456789012345678', '江苏', '2020-11-01'),
       (14, '14', '灭绝', '女', 65, '123456789012345670', '西安', '2019-05-01'),
       (15, '15', '胡青牛', '男', 70, '12345678901234567X', '西安', '2018-04-01'),
       (16, '16', '周芷若', '女', 18, null, '北京', '2012-06-01');
#基本查询
##1.查询指定字段 name，workno，age 返回
select name,workno,age from emp;
##2.查询所有字段返回
select id, workno, name,gender, age, idcard, workaddress, entrydate from emp;
select * from emp;
##3.查询所有员工的工作地址，起别名
select workaddress as '工作地址' from emp;
##4.查询公司员工的上班地址（不要重复）
select distinct  workaddress as'去重工作地址' from emp;