Spring Boot Web入门程序

一个简单Spring Boot Web入门程序

编写pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="<http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0>"
         xmlns:xsi="<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance>"
         xsi:schemaLocation="<http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0> <http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd>">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<!--    让当前工程继承SpringBoot的父工程，用于管理SpringBoot相关的jar包的版本-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.12</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>test</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>10</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>10</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
<!--引入依赖，版本信息已经集成在此jar包中-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>c
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

编写boot工程的主启动程序

package com.xuelei;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

//标识当前类为一个SpringBoot的主启动类
@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //启动一个Spring应用程序
        SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
    }
}

编写controller类，提供接口

package com.xuelei.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

//标识当前类可以接受浏览器的请求
@RestController
public class HelloController {
    //接收/hello请求，给出响应
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public  String hello() {
        return "你好， 马尔扎哈";
    }
}