MyBatis基础入门查询案例

工具：IDEA2023

环境：JDK17，MySQL8.0.25，Maven3.6.3

项目目录：

数据库信息：

1.创建Maven项目

2.配置pom.xml文件，导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>MBTets</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.25</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.24</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

导入mysql、mybatis，lombok依赖

3.配置mybatis-config.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!--数据库连接池信息-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///MBTest?useSSL=FALSE"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="ymyl710"/>

            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--加载映射文件信息-->
    <mappers>
        <package name ="com/cyl/mapper"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

注意数据库连接池信息配置自己的用户名及密码，所需连接的数据库名称

这里用到的用户名为root，密码为ymyl710，数据库为MBTest

<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///MBTest?useSSL=FALSE"/>

mapper映射信息为mapper包代理形式，路径可随自己需求更改

4.创建实体类 pojp层 User

package com.cyl.pojo;


import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String password;
}

使用 lombok 注解开发形式，写 get、set方法、含参、无参构造方法

5.编写mapper映射文件

相同路径下的mapper映射文件UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--根标签，定义连接的实体-->
<mapper namespace="com.cyl.mapper.UserMapper">
    <!--查询语句，id为唯一标识，type返回类型对应实体类-->
    <select id="selectAll" resultType="com.cyl.pojo.User">
        select *
        from user;
    </select>
</mapper>

相同路径下的接口类文件UserMapper.java

package com.cyl.mapper;

import com.cyl.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> selectAll();
}

使用List封装User对象

6.测试

package com.cyl;

import com.cyl.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.cyl.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.util.List;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        //1.加载config文件，获取factory
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

        //2.从factory获取对象，执行SQL
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

        //3.mapper对象
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectAll();
        System.out.println(users);

        //释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

最终结果：