链路聚合实验

前言

有关链路聚合的实验。之前学的时候，实验做得不是很通顺，于是再次梳理一遍，使自己思路更清晰些。

实验

拓补如图所示：实验环境：HCL模拟器

实验要求：
1.SW1和SW2使用静态聚合，SW2和RT1使用动态
2.SW1和SW2三条线路只让他选中1和2口，5口作为1和2口的备份，或者1和2口出现故障时选择5
3.调整SW1的负载分担模式为目的IP和目的端口
4.保证三个环回口地址互通

实验步骤

首先，配一点简单的。

[RT1]
int l0
ip add 1.1.1.1 24

[SW1]
int l0
ip add 2.2.2.2 24

[SW2]
int l0
ip add 3.3.3.3 24

配置链路聚合

-------------静态-----------------------
[SW2]int Bridge-Aggregation 1//二层聚合端口，默认静态聚合
[SW2-Bridge-Aggregation1]qu
[SW2]int g1/0/2
[SW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]port link-aggregation group 1
[SW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]int g1/0/5
[SW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/5]port link-aggregation group 1
[SW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/5]int g1/0/1
[SW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port link-aggregation group 1

[SW2]dis link-aggregation verbose
Aggregate Interface: Bridge-Aggregation1
Aggregation Mode: Static
Loadsharing Type: Shar
  Port             Status  Priority Oper-Key
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  GE1/0/1          S       32768    1
  GE1/0/2          S       32768    1
  GE1/0/5          S       32768    1
[SW2]
静态聚合模式下，不启动LACP，与对端交互信息，所以只看自己端口有没有问题，没问题就都SELECT

[SW1]interface Bridge-Aggregation 2---------这边的组号什么的是没有影响的
[SW1-Bridge-Aggregation2]qu
[SW1]int g1/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]port link-aggregation group 2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]int g1/0/5
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/5]port link-aggregation group 2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/5]int g1/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port link-aggregation group 2



-----动态------------
[SW1]int Bridge-Aggregation 1
[SW1-Bridge-Aggregation1]link-aggregation mode dynamic
[SW1-Bridge-Aggregation1]qu

[SW1]int g1/0/3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/3]port link-aggregation group 1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/3]int g1/0/4
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/4]port link-aggregation group 1

查看信息--Aggregate Interface: Bridge-Aggregation1
Aggregation Mode: Dynamic
Loadsharing Type: Shar
System ID: 
Local:
  Port                Status  Priority Oper-Key  Flag
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  GE1/0/3             S       32768    2         {ACDEFG}
  GE1/0/4             U       32768    2         {ACG}
Remote:
  Actor               Partner Priority Oper-Key  SystemID               Flag
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  GE1/0/3             0       32768    0         0x8000, 0000-0000-0000 {DEF}
  GE1/0/4             0       32768    0         0x8000, 0000-0000-0000 {DEF}
[SW1]

[RT1]int Route-Aggregation 1
[RT1-Route-Aggregation1]link-aggregation mode dynamic
[RT1]int g0/0
[RT1-GigabitEthernet0/0]port link-aggregation group 1
[RT1-GigabitEthernet0/0]int g0/1
[RT1-GigabitEthernet0/1]port link-aggregation group 1


再次查看信息[RT1]dis link-aggregation verbose
Aggregate Interface: Route-Aggregation1
Creation Mode: Manual
Aggregation Mode: Dynamic
Loadsharing Type: Shar
System ID: 
Local:
  Port             Status  Priority Oper-Key  Flag
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  GE0/0            S       32768    1         {ACDEF}
  GE0/1            S       32768    1         {ACDEF}
Remote:
  Actor            Partner Priority Oper-Key  SystemID               Flag
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  GE0/0            4       32768    2        
  GE0/1            5       32768    2        
[RT1]

链路聚合是把多条物理链路聚合形成一条逻辑链路，主要目的是增加带宽，同时提高链路可靠性。

使网络连通

SW1
interface Bridge-Aggregation1
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk permit vlan all
 link-aggregation mode dynamic

interface Bridge-Aggregation2
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk permit vlan all

interface Vlan-interface1
 ip address 172.16.1.3 255.255.255.0

interface Vlan-interface2
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

 ip route-static 3.3.3.0 24 192.168.1.2
 ip route-static 1.1.1.0 24 172.16.1.2



SW2
interface Bridge-Aggregation1
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk permit vlan all
 
 interface Vlan-interface2
 ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

 ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.1

RT1
#
interface Route-Aggregation1
 ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0
 link-aggregation mode dynamic
#
 ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.1.3

-----------------经过尝试，发现交换机和路由链路聚合连通时，只有交换机int vlan 1时，把交换机端口trunk后(不用trunk,也能通）才可和路由器连通。在交换机与交换机进行链路聚合连通，发现都是vlan1时，不用进行之后其他配置，即可连通，为其他vlan时需要端口开启trunk。

2.SW1和SW2三条线路只让他选中1和2口，5口作为1和2口的备份，或者1和2口出现故障时选择5

[SW1]int g1/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]link-aggregation port-priority 1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1int g1/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]link-aggregation port-priority 1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2int g1/0/5
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/5]link-aggregation port-priority 64
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/5]
-------------SW2也配置相应的，不然就ping不通。如果不配的话直接配置后面最大端口，只有两边都限制最大端口才会通

[SW1]int Bridge-Aggregation 2
[SW1-Bridge-Aggregation2]link-aggregation selected-port maximum 2
[SW2]int Bridge-Aggregation 1
[SW2-Bridge-Aggregation2]link-aggregation selected-port maximum 2
两边都要设置最大端口，不然两端端口一个down,另一个机子还是全S的
SW1查看
Aggregate Interface: Bridge-Aggregation2
Aggregation Mode: Static
Loadsharing Type: Shar
  Port             Status  Priority Oper-Key
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  GE1/0/1          S       1        1
  GE1/0/2          S       1        1
  GE1/0/5          U       64       1
[SW1]

在SW1上g1/0/1shutdown
查看现象：
Aggregate Interface: Bridge-Aggregation2
Aggregation Mode: Static
Loadsharing Type: Shar
  Port             Status  Priority Oper-Key
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  GE1/0/1          U       1        1
  GE1/0/2          S       1        1
  GE1/0/5          S       64       1
[SW1]

负载均衡

[SW1]int Bridge-Aggregation 1
[SW1-Bridge-Aggregation1]link-aggregation load-sharing mode destination-ip
类似这种就行。

结语

如果说的不对，请指正。