【java】使用七牛云上传文件

注册七牛云 - 小王小王ii - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)

1.依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.qiniu</groupId>
        <artifactId>qiniu-java-sdk</artifactId>
        <version>7.2.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.83</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2.文件工具类

package qiniu;

public class FileUtil {
    // 图片允许的后缀扩展名
    public static String[] IMAGE_FILE_EXTD = new String[]{"png", "bmp", "jpg", "jpeg", "pdf"};

    /**
     * 获取文件后缀
     * @param fileName
     * @return
     */
    public static String getSuffix(String fileName) {
        int i = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
        //如果没有.证明该文件名不正确
        if (i < 0) {
            throw new RuntimeException("文件名不正确");
        }
        ;
        return fileName.substring(i + 1);
    }

    /**
     * 判断文件后缀是否符合规定
     * @param fileName
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isSuffixAllow(String fileName) {
        String suffix = FileUtil.getSuffix(fileName);

        for (String s : IMAGE_FILE_EXTD) {
            if (s.equals(suffix)) return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

 

3.七牛云工具类

ak，ck在个人中心获取

外域链接在自己的bucket界面可以获取得到

package qiniu;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.qiniu.common.QiniuException;
import com.qiniu.common.Zone;
import com.qiniu.http.Response;
import com.qiniu.storage.Configuration;
import com.qiniu.storage.UploadManager;
import com.qiniu.util.Auth;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.UUID;

public class QiNiuUtil {
    //以下信息在实际开发中应当从配置文件读取
    public static String ak = "？";
    public static String sk = "？";
    //外域链接
    public static String domainName = "？";

    /**
     * 上传文件
     * @param file 文件
     * @param bucketName
     * @return  返回URL，供访问（要公开的bucket才可以访问）
     */
    public static String upload(File file, String bucketName) {
        //判断文件后缀是否符合规定
        if (!FileUtil.isSuffixAllow(file.getName())) {
            throw new RuntimeException("不支持改文件后缀");
        }
        try {
            FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            /*
                上传文件
             */
            //获取上传Token
            Auth auth = Auth.create(ak, sk);
            String uploadToken = auth.uploadToken(bucketName);
            //构造文件名
            String fileName
                    = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "")
                        + "." + FileUtil.getSuffix(file.getName());
            //构造上传对象,上传文件
            UploadManager uploadManager = new UploadManager(new Configuration(Zone.zone2()));这里选择Zone1还是Zone2...要根据你选择的地区来定
            Response rep = uploadManager.put(fileInputStream, fileName, uploadToken, null, null);
            //构造访问URL进行返回
            return domainName + JSONObject.parseObject(rep.bodyString()).get("key").toString();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException("上传文件失败");
        }catch (QiniuException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("上传文件失败");
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String upload = upload(new File("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\OIP-C.jpg"), "?");
        System.out.println(upload);
    }
}