ISCSI部署

ISCSI部署

服务器：

前提：

创建用于iscsi的存储空间，添加4块磁盘用于组成raid5磁盘阵列和一块备份盘：

[root@localhost ~]# lsblk
NAME        MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda           8:0    0   32G  0 disk 
├─sda1        8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2        8:2    0   31G  0 part 
  ├─cl-root 253:0    0   29G  0 lvm  /
  └─cl-swap 253:1    0  2.1G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
sdb           8:16   0   20G  0 disk
sdc           8:32   0   20G  0 disk
sdd           8:48   0   20G  0 disk
sde           8:64   0   20G  0 disk
sr0          11:0    1   51M  0 rom
#当前磁盘状况，使用sdb,c,d,e

[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -Cv /dev/md0 -n 3 -l 5 -x 1 /dev/sdb /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde
mdadm: layout defaults to left-symmetric
mdadm: layout defaults to left-symmetric
mdadm: chunk size defaults to 512K
mdadm: size set to 20954112K
mdadm: Defaulting to version 1.2 metadata
mdadm: array /dev/md0 started.
#创建raid5

iSCSI服务端和客户端ip：

	操作系统	ip地址
iSCSI服务端	linux	192.168.56.104
iSCSI客户端	linux	192.168.56.105

部署：

第一步：安装iscsi服务端的交换式配置工具

dnf install -y targetcli

第二步：配置iSCSI服务端共享资源

[root@localhost ~]# targetcli
Warning: Could not load preferences file /root/.targetcli/prefs.bin.
targetcli shell version 2.1.53
Copyright 2011-2013 by Datera, Inc and others.
For help on commands, type 'help'.

/> cd /backstores/block
/backstores/block> create disk0 /dev/md0
Created block storage object disk0 using /dev/md0.
#把刚建立的Raid5磁盘阵列md0加入到配置共享设备的“资源池”中

第三步：创建iSCSItarget名称及配置共享资源

/> cd /iscsi
/iscsi> create
Created target iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.localhost.x8664:sn.4c11ac60896f.
Created TPG 1.
Global pref auto_add_default_portal=true
Created default portal listening on all IPs (0.0.0.0), port 3260.
/iscsi> ls
o- iscsi ............................................................................................... [Targets: 1]
  o- iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.localhost.x8664:sn.4c11ac60896f .......................................... [TPGs: 1]
    o- tpg1 .................................................................................. [no-gen-acls, no-auth]
      o- acls ............................................................................................. [ACLs: 0]
      o- luns ............................................................................................. [LUNs: 0]
      o- portals ....................................................................................... [Portals: 1]
        o- 0.0.0.0:3260 ........................................................................................ [OK]

系统在生成这个target名称后，会在/iSCSI参数目录中创建一个与其字符串同名的新“目录”用来存放共享资源。我们把前面加入的硬盘设备添加到新目录中

/iscsi> cd iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.localhost.x8664:sn.4c11ac60896f/
/iscsi/iqn.20....4c11ac60896f> cd tpg1/luns 
/iscsi/iqn.20...96f/tpg1/luns> create /backstores/block/disk0
Created LUN 0.

第四步：设置访问控制列表

/iscsi/iqn.20...96f/tpg1/luns> cd ..
/iscsi/iqn.20...ac60896f/tpg1> cd acls 
/iscsi/iqn.20...96f/tpg1/acls> create iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.localhost.x8664:sn.4c11ac60896f:client
Created Node ACL for iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.localhost.x8664:sn.4c11ac60896f:client
Created mapped LUN 0.

第五步：设置iSCSI服务端的监听IP地址和端口号

/iscsi/iqn.20...96f/tpg1/acls> cd ../portals/
/iscsi/iqn.20.../tpg1/portals> ls
o- portals ........................................................................................... [Portals: 1]
  o- 0.0.0.0:3260 ............................................................................................ [OK]
/iscsi/iqn.20.../tpg1/portals> delete 0.0.0.0 3260 
#删除默认允许所有网卡对外提供共享存储设置
Deleted network portal 0.0.0.0:3260
/iscsi/iqn.20.../tpg1/portals> create 192.168.56.104
Using default IP port 3260
Created network portal 192.168.56.104:3260.
/iscsi/iqn.20.../tpg1/portals>

第六步：浏览确认配置完成

/> ls
o- / ........................................................................................................ [...]
  o- backstores ............................................................................................. [...]
  | o- block ................................................................................. [Storage Objects: 1]
  | | o- disk0 .......................................................... [/dev/md0 (40.0GiB) write-thru activated]
  | |   o- alua .................................................................................. [ALUA Groups: 1]
  | |     o- default_tg_pt_gp ...................................................... [ALUA state: Active/optimized]
  | o- fileio ................................................................................ [Storage Objects: 0]
  | o- pscsi ................................................................................. [Storage Objects: 0]
  | o- ramdisk ............................................................................... [Storage Objects: 0]
  o- iscsi ........................................................................................... [Targets: 1]
  | o- iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.localhost.x8664:sn.4c11ac60896f ...................................... [TPGs: 1]
  |   o- tpg1 .............................................................................. [no-gen-acls, no-auth]
  |     o- acls ......................................................................................... [ACLs: 1]
  |     | o- iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.localhost.x8664:sn.4c11ac60896f:client .................. [Mapped LUNs: 1]
  |     |   o- mapped_lun0 ................................................................ [lun0 block/disk0 (rw)]
  |     o- luns ......................................................................................... [LUNs: 1]
  |     | o- lun0 ..................................................... [block/disk0 (/dev/md0) (default_tg_pt_gp)]
  |     o- portals ................................................................................... [Portals: 1]
  |       o- 192.168.56.104:3260 ............................................................................. [OK]
  o- loopback ........................................................................................ [Targets: 0]
/>

注意系统防火墙

客户端：

安装iSCSI客户端

dnf install iscsi-initiator-utils

编辑iSCSI客户端中的initiator名称文件，把服务端的访问控制列表名称填写进来，然后重启客户端服务程序并加入开机启动项

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/iscsi/initiatorname.iscsi
InitiatorName=iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.localhost.x8664:sn.4c11ac60896f:client
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart iscsid
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable iscsid
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/iscsid.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/iscsid.service.

扫描iSCSI服务端

[root@localhost ~]# iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 192.168.56.104
192.168.56.104:3260,1 iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.localhost.x8664:sn.4c11ac60896f

登录服务端

[root@localhost ~]# iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.localhost.x8664:sn.4c11ac60896f -p 192.168.56.1
04 --login
Logging in to [iface: default, target: iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.localhost.x8664:sn.4c11ac60896f, portal: 192.168.56.104,3260]
Login to [iface: default, target: iqn.2003-01.org.linux-iscsi.localhost.x8664:sn.4c11ac60896f, portal: 192.168.56.104,3260] successful.

[root@localhost ~]# lsblk
NAME        MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda           8:0    0   32G  0 disk
├─sda1        8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2        8:2    0   31G  0 part
  ├─cl-root 253:0    0   29G  0 lvm  /
  └─cl-swap 253:1    0  2.1G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
sdb           8:16   0   40G  0 disk
sr0          11:0    1   51M  0 rom  /run/media/zcb/VBox_GAs_7.0.10
#可以看见在客户端多了一块硬盘sdb

接下来就可以像本地硬盘一样进行分区，格式化，挂载

ap 253:1 0 2.1G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 40G 0 disk
sr0 11:0 1 51M 0 rom /run/media/zcb/VBox_GAs_7.0.10
#可以看见在客户端多了一块硬盘sdb

接下来就可以像本地硬盘一样进行分区，格式化，挂载

由于/dev/sdb是一块网络存储设备，而iSCSI协议是基于TCP/IP网络传输数据，因此必须在/etc/fstab配置文件中加上_netdav参数，表示当系统联网后再进行挂载操作，已满开机时间过长或失败。