【笔记】【性能测试】Nvidia GPU 驱动安装

禁用 nouveau 驱动

检查是否加载 nouveau 驱动

lsmod |grep -i nouveau

修改/lib/modprobe.d/dist-blacklist.conf文件，
如果是不想使用 Nvidia 显卡做视频输出，需要注释 blacklist nvidiafb 段。
最后新增字段：
blacklist nouveau
options nouveau modeset=0

vim /lib/modprobe.d/dist-blacklist.conf

#
# Listing a module here prevents the hotplug scripts from loading it.
# Usually that'd be so that some other driver will bind it instead,
# no matter which driver happens to get probed first.  Sometimes user
# mode tools can also control driver binding.
#
# Syntax: see modprobe.conf(5).
#

# watchdog drivers
blacklist i8xx_tco

# framebuffer drivers
blacklist aty128fb
blacklist atyfb
blacklist radeonfb
blacklist i810fb
blacklist cirrusfb
blacklist intelfb
blacklist kyrofb
blacklist i2c-matroxfb
blacklist hgafb
#blacklist nvidiafb
blacklist rivafb
blacklist savagefb
blacklist sstfb
blacklist neofb
blacklist tridentfb
blacklist tdfxfb
blacklist virgefb
blacklist vga16fb
blacklist viafb

# ISDN - see bugs 154799, 159068
blacklist hisax
blacklist hisax_fcpcipnp

# sound drivers
blacklist snd-pcsp

# I/O dynamic configuration support for s390x (bz #563228)
blacklist chsc_sch

blacklist nouveau
options nouveau modeset=0

initramfs 重构

#镜像备份
sudo mv /boot/initramfs-Suname -r).img /boot/initramfs-Suname -r).imq.bak
#镜像重构，以下命令二选一即可
sudo dracut /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img $(uname -r)
sudo dracut --force 

#需要重启
reboot

安装驱动：
./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-535.54.03.run
卸载驱动：
./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-535.54.03.run --uninstall

查看驱动和 GPU 信息：
nvidia-smi

[root@localhost ~]# nvidia-smi
Wed Jul 26 03:30:04 2023
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 535.54.03              Driver Version: 535.54.03    CUDA Version: 12.2     |
|-----------------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name                 Persistence-M | Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp   Perf          Pwr:Usage/Cap |         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                                         |                      |               MIG M. |
|=========================================+======================+======================|
|   0  NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090        Off | 00000000:38:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
| 30%   29C    P8               6W / 350W |     12MiB / 24576MiB |      0%      Default |
|                                         |                      |                  N/A |
+-----------------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
|   1  NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090        Off | 00000000:A8:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
| 30%   28C    P8              12W / 350W |     12MiB / 24576MiB |      0%      Default |
|                                         |                      |                  N/A |
+-----------------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+

+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                                            |
|  GPU   GI   CI        PID   Type   Process name                            GPU Memory |
|        ID   ID                                                             Usage      |
|=======================================================================================|
|    0   N/A  N/A      8129      G   /usr/libexec/Xorg                             4MiB |
|    1   N/A  N/A      8129      G   /usr/libexec/Xorg                             4MiB |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+