字符串类型的比较的几种方式

方式： 

1. 可以使用String类的compareTo()方法来实现。该方法用于判断一个字符串是大于、等于还是小于另一个字符串，返回int类型的差值。判断字符串大小的依据是它们在字典中的顺序。 示例如下：                                                                                                                                  

   public class Demo1 {
       public static void main(String[] args) {
   
           //字符串的比较
           String s = "123";
           String s1 = "中国";
   
           int i = s.compareTo(s1);
           System.out.println(i);
       }
   }

2. 实现Comparable接口                                                                                                                 

   /*
    * Student类
    * name,grade、score三个属性
    */
   public class Student implements Comparable<Student>
   {
   	private String name;
    
   	private int grade;
    
   	private int score;
    
   	@Override
   	public int compareTo(Student o)
   	{
   		if (null == o)
   		{
   			return -1;
   		}
   		// grade小的排前面
   		if (this.grade < o.getGrade())
   		{
   			return -1;
   		// grade大的排后面
   		} else if (this.grade > o.getGrade())
   		{
   			return 1;
   		// 若grade相同，则比较score
   		} else
   		{
   			// score小的排后面
   			if (this.score < o.getScore())
   			{
   				return 1;
   			// score大的排前面
   			} else if (this.score > o.getScore())
   			{
   				return -1;
   			} else
   			{
   				return 0;
   			}
   		}
   	}
    
   	@Override
   	public String toString()
   	{
   		return this.name + "," + this.grade + "," + this.score;
   	}
    
   	/*
   	 * getter and setter
   	 */
   }

   public class TestSort
   {
    
   	public static void main(String[] args)
   	{
   		List<Student> stulist = new ArrayList<Student>();
    
   		// 初始化学生对象，添加到list中
   		stulist.add(new Student("Curry", 4, 95));
   		stulist.add(new Student("Harden", 5, 92));
   		stulist.add(new Student("James", 5, 94));
   		stulist.add(new Student("Kobe", 6, 91));
   		stulist.add(new Student("Durant", 4, 94));
   		stulist.add(new Student("Rose", 5, 97));
    
   		// 利用Collections工具进行排序
   		Collections.sort(stulist);
    
   		// 输出验证
   		for (Student s : stulist)
   		{
   			System.out.println(s);
   		}
   	}
   }

3.  实现Comparator接口                                                                                                                

   public class Person {
       private String name;
       private int age;
   
       public Person(String name, int age) {
           this.name = name;
           this.age = age;
       }
   
       public Person() {
       }
   
       public String getName() {
           return name;
       }
   
       public void setName(String name) {
           this.name = name;
       }
   
       public int getAge() {
           return age;
       }
   
       public void setAge(int age) {
           this.age = age;
       }
   
       @Override
       public String toString() {
           return "Person{" +
                   "name='" + name + '\'' +
                   ", age=" + age +
                   '}';
       }
   }
   
   

   import java.util.Comparator;
   
   public class PersonComparator implements Comparator<Person> {
       @Override
       public int compare(Person o1, Person o2) {
   //        if (o1.getAge() > o2.getAge())
   //            return 1;
   //        else if (o1.getAge() == o2.getAge())
   //            return 0;
   //        return -1;
           // 以上代码其实可以用Integer类的compare方法代替
           return Integer.compare(o1.getAge(), o2.getAge());
       }
   }
   
   

   import java.util.Arrays;
   
   public class PersonCompareTest {
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           Person[] people = {
                   new Person("张三", 17),
                   new Person("李四", 20),
                   new Person("麻子", 18),
           };
           Arrays.sort(people, new PersonComparator());
           for (Person p: people) {
               System.out.println(p.toString());
           }
       }
   }