创建第一个spring工程

第一步：导入依赖包到maven项目的pom.xml中

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
  <version>5.3.20</version>
</dependency>

第二步：在类的根路径下创建一个任意名称的 xml 文件（不能是中文）

给配置文件导入约束：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
        xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    ">
</beans>

第三步：让 spring 管理资源，在配置文件中配置

<!-- bean 标签：用于配置让 spring 创建对象，并且存入 ioc 容器之中 
id 属性：对象的唯一标识。 
class 属性：指定要创建对象的全限定类名 
--> 
<bean id="userController" class="com.xszx.controller.UserController">
    <property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="userService" class="com.xszx.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"></bean>

测试配置是否成功

UserController

package com.xszx.controller;

import com.xszx.beans.User;
import com.xszx.service.UserService;

public class UserController {
    private UserService userService;

    public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }

    public void adduser(){
        User user = new User();
        userService.adduser(user);
    }
}

UserServiceimpl

package com.xszx.service.impl;

import com.xszx.beans.User;
import com.xszx.service.UserService;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Override
    public void adduser(User user) {
        System.out.println("1.0版本");
    }
}

测试方法

package com.xszx.test;

import com.xszx.controller.UserController;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class UserTest {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        BeanFactory beanFactory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        UserController userController = (UserController) beanFactory.getBean("userController");
        userController.adduser();
    }
}