MySQL经典练习50题

---------创建数据库、表、插入数据----------------------
 
-- 建表
-- 学生表
CREATE TABLE Student(
    s_id VARCHAR(20) COMMENT '学生编号',
    s_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '学生姓名',
    s_birth VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '出生年月',
    s_sex VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '学生性别',
    PRIMARY KEY(s_id)
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT '学生表';
-- 课程表
CREATE TABLE Course(
    c_id  VARCHAR(20) COMMENT '课程编号',
    c_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '课程名称',
    t_id VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '教师编号',
    PRIMARY KEY(c_id)
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT '课程表';
-- 教师表
CREATE TABLE Teacher(
    t_id VARCHAR(20) COMMENT '教师编号',
    t_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '教师姓名',
    PRIMARY KEY(t_id)
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT '教师表';
-- 成绩表
CREATE TABLE Score(
    s_id VARCHAR(20) COMMENT '学生编号',
    c_id  VARCHAR(20) COMMENT '课程编号',
    s_score INT(3) COMMENT '分数',
    PRIMARY KEY(s_id,c_id)
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT '成绩表';
 
-- 插入学生表测试数据
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');
-- 课程表测试数据
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');
 
-- 教师表测试数据
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');
 
-- 成绩表测试数据
insert into Score values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into Score values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into Score values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into Score values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into Score values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into Score values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into Score values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into Score values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into Score values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into Score values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into Score values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into Score values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into Score values('07' , '03' , 98);
 
--------------------------------------------------
 
-- 1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
SELECT
    a.*, b.s_score AS score1,
    c.s_score AS score2
FROM
    student a
LEFT JOIN score b ON a.s_id = b.s_id
AND b.c_id = '01'
LEFT JOIN score c ON a.s_id = c.s_id
AND (c.c_id = '02' OR c.c_id =NULL)
WHERE
    b.s_score > c.s_score ;
 
-- 2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数
SELECT
    a.*, b.s_score AS score1,
    c.s_score AS score2
FROM
    student a
LEFT JOIN score b ON a.s_id = b.s_id
AND (b.c_id = '01' OR b.c_id =NULL)
LEFT JOIN score c ON a.s_id = c.s_id
AND c.c_id = '02' 
WHERE
    b.s_score < c.s_score ;
 
-- 3、查询平均成绩大于等于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
SELECT
    a.s_id,
    a.s_name,
    ROUND(AVG(b.s_score), 1) AS 平均成绩
FROM
    student a
LEFT JOIN score b ON a.s_id = b.s_id
GROUP BY
    a.s_id
HAVING
    AVG(b.s_score) >= 60;
 
-- 4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
-- (包括有成绩的和无成绩的)
-- 方法一：
SELECT
    a.s_id,
    a.s_name,
    ROUND(AVG(b.s_score), 1) AS 平均成绩
FROM
    student a
LEFT JOIN score b ON a.s_id = b.s_id
GROUP BY
    a.s_id