基于Docker创建LNMP服务并运行Wordpress网站平台

1、项目环境：
1.1	（1）公司在实际的生产环境中，需要使用Docker 技术在一台主机上创建LNMP服务并运行Wordpress网站平台。然后对此服务进行相关的性能调优和管理工作。 （2）环境描述 主机 操作系统 IP地址 主要软件 Docker CentOS 7.3 x86_64 192.168.1.101 Docker 19.03
2、任务需求
2.1	（1）使用Docker构建LNMP环境并运行Wordpress网站平台。 （2）限制Nginx容器最多使用500Mb的内存和1G的Swap。 （3）限制Mysql容器写 /dev/sda 的速率为 10 MB/s。 （4）将所有容器进行快照，然后将Docker镜像打包成tar包备份到本地。
3、提交结果要求：
		编写实验报告，包括实验步骤与截图、结果验证截图。

nginx：172.111.0.10 docker-nginx

mysql：172.111.0.20 docker-mysql

php：172.111.0.30 docker-php

自定义网段：172.111.0.0/16

1.准备nginx

nginx：172.111.0.10  docker-nginx
mysql：172.111.0.20  docker-mysql
php：172.111.0.30  docker-php
自定义网段：172.111.0.0/16
 
mkdir nginx mysql php
mv nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz  wordpress-6.4.2-zh_CN.tar.gz /opt/nginx
mv mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz /opt/mysql
vim /opt/nginx/nginx.conf
 
vim /opt/nginx/Dockerfile
#声明基础镜像
FROM centos:7
RUN yum -y install gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
ADD nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/nginx-1.22.0
RUN ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_realip_module && make -j 4 && make install
ENV PATH /usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH
COPY nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/
ADD wordpress-6.4.2-zh_CN.tar.gz /usr/local/nginx/html
RUN chmod -R 777 /usr/local/nginx/html
EXPOSE 80
VOLUME ["/usr/local/nginx/html/"]
CMD ["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx","-g","daemon off;"]
 
docker network create --subnet=172.111.0.0/16 --opt "com.docker.network.bridge.name"="docker1" mynetwork
#创建自定义网段
docker network ls
#查看docker的自定义网段
docker network rm -f
#删除网络
 
ifconfig
#查看网络是否生成
 
docker build -t nginx:lnmp .
#创建镜像
 
docker run -itd --name nginx1 -p 80:80 -v /opt/nginx:/opt/nginxlogs --net mynetwork --ip 172.111.0.10 nginx:lnmp
#运行容器
 
curl 192.168.10.121
#测试nginx是否访问成功

2.准备mysql

vim /opt/mysql/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
 
[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1
general_log=ON
general_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql_general.log
 
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES
 
vim /opt/mysql/Dockerfile
FROM centos:7
RUN yum -y install gd \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel \ 
gcc gcc-c++ make pcre-devel && useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
ADD php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 /usr/local/src
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/php-7.1.10
RUN ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip && make -j 4 && make install
ENV PATH /usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin:$PATH
 
COPY php.ini /usr/local/php/lib
COPY php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/
COPY www.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
EXPOSE 9000
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm","-F"]
 
docker build -t mysql:lnmp .
 
docker run -itd --name mysql -p 3306:3306 --privileged -v /opt/mysql1:/opt/mysql --net mynetwork --ip 172.111.0.20 mysql:lnmp
 
docker exec -it mysql1 bash
cat etc/my.conf
mysql -u root -p
 
create database wordpress;
grant all privileges on wordpress.* to 'wordpress'@'%' identified by 'abc123';
#创建系统用户wordpress可以从任意网段访问
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'abc123';
flush privileges;

3.准备php

vim /opt/php/Dockerfile
FROM centos:7
RUN yum -y install gd \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel && useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
ADD php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 /usr/local/src/
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/php-7.1.10
RUN ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip && make -j 4 && make install
ENV PATH /usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin:$PATH
COPY php.ini /usr/local/php/lib/
COPY php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/
COPY www.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
EXPOSE 9000
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm","-F"]
 
docker build -t php:lnmp
 
docker run -itd --name php -p 9000:9000 --volumes-from nginx1 --volumes-from mysql1 --net mynetwork --ip 172.111.0.30 php:lnmp
docker exec -it php bash

4.运行wordpress测试