Java 多态数组

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args){//多态数组
        Person[] person = new Person[4];
        person [0] = new Person("ppp",29);
        person [1] = new PYX("up",29, 50000);//向上转型
        person [2] = new Jns("nn", 21, "student");//向上转型
        for(int i = 0; i < person.length; i++){//遍历数组
//            System.out.println(person[i].say());
            if(person[i] instanceof Jns){//Person[i]的运行类型是否是Jns类 或是它的子类
                Jns jj = (Jns)person[i];//向下转型（输出该类的“特有”方法需要向下转型）
                System.out.println(jj.ss());
            }else if(person[i] instanceof PYX){//Person[i]的运行类型是否是PYX类 或是它的子类
                System.out.println(((PYX) person[i]).xx());
            }else if(person[i] instanceof Person){//Person[i]的运行类型是否是Person类 或是它的子类
                System.out.println(person[i].say());
            }else
                System.out.println("类型出错，请检查");
        }
    }
}

public class Person {//父类
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public Person(String name, int age){
        this.name  = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public void setName(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }
    public void setAge(int age){
        this.age = age;
    }
    public int getAge(){
        return age;
    }
    public String say(){
        return name + "今年" + age;
    }
}

public class Jns extends Person{
    private String job;
    public Jns(String name, int age, String job){
        super(name, age);
        this.job = job;
    }
    public String say(){//重写say()方法
        return super.say() + "在做" + job;
    }
    public String ss(){
        return "jns特有方法";
    }
}

public class PYX extends Person{
    private double sal;
    public PYX(String name, int age, double sal){
        super(name, age);
        this.sal = sal;
    }
    public String say(){//重写say()方法
        return super.say() + "工资" + sal;
    }
    public String xx(){
        return "pyx特有方法";
    }
}