第十周作业

1. 完成nginx编译安装脚本

#!/bin/bash

NGINX_VERSION=1.22.1
NGINX_FILE=nginx-${NGINX_VERSION}.tar.gz
NGINX_URL=http://nginx.org/download/
NGINX_INSTALL_DIR=/apps/nginx
SRC_DIR=/usr/local/src
CPUS=`lscpu |awk '/^CPU\(s\)/{print $2}'`

. /etc/os-release

color () {
    RES_COL=60
    MOVE_TO_COL="echo -en \\033[${RES_COL}G"
    SETCOLOR_SUCCESS="echo -en \\033[1;32m"
    SETCOLOR_FAILURE="echo -en \\033[1;31m"
    SETCOLOR_WARNING="echo -en \\033[1;33m"
    SETCOLOR_NORMAL="echo -en \E[0m"
    echo -n "$1" && $MOVE_TO_COL
    echo -n "["
    if [ $2 = "success" -o $2 = "0" ] ;then
        ${SETCOLOR_SUCCESS}
        echo -n $"  OK  "    
    elif [ $2 = "failure" -o $2 = "1"  ] ;then 
        ${SETCOLOR_FAILURE}
        echo -n $"FAILED"
    else
        ${SETCOLOR_WARNING}
        echo -n $"WARNING"
    fi
    ${SETCOLOR_NORMAL}
    echo -n "]"
    echo 
}

check () {
    [ -e ${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR} ] && { color "nginx 已安装,请卸载后再安装" 1; exit; }
    cd  ${SRC_DIR}
    if [  -e ${NGINX_FILE}${TAR} ];then
        color "相关文件已准备好" 0
    else
        color '开始下载 nginx 源码包' 0
        wget ${NGINX_URL}${NGINX_FILE}${TAR} 
        [ $? -ne 0 ] && { color "下载 ${NGINX_FILE}${TAR}文件失败" 1; exit; } 
    fi
} 

install () {
    color "开始安装 nginx" 0
    if id nginx  &> /dev/null;then
        color "nginx 用户已存在" 1 
    else
        useradd -s /sbin/nologin -r  nginx
        color "创建 nginx 用户" 0 
    fi
    color "开始安装 nginx 依赖包" 0
    if [ $ID == "centos" ] ;then
	    if [[ $VERSION_ID =~ ^7 ]];then
            yum -y  install  gcc  make pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed
		elif [[ $VERSION_ID =~ ^8 ]];then
            yum -y  install make gcc-c++ libtool pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed 
		else 
            color '不支持此系统!'  1
            exit
        fi
     elif [ $ID == "rocky"  ];then
	    yum -y  install gcc make gcc-c++ libtool pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed 
     else
        apt update
        apt -y install gcc make  libpcre3 libpcre3-dev openssl libssl-dev zlib1g-dev
     fi
     [ $? -ne 0 ] && { color "安装依赖包失败" 1; exit; } 
     cd $SRC_DIR
     tar xf ${NGINX_FILE}
     NGINX_DIR=`echo ${NGINX_FILE}| sed -nr 's/^(.*[0-9]).*/\1/p'`
     cd ${NGINX_DIR}
     ./configure --prefix=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR} --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_realip_module 
     make -j $CPUS && make install 
     [ $? -eq 0 ] && color "nginx 编译安装成功" 0 ||  { color "nginx 编译安装失败,退出!" 1 ;exit; }
	 chown -R nginx.nginx ${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}
     ln -s ${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/nginx
     echo "PATH=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/sbin:${PATH}" > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
     cat > /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/bin/rm -f ${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=${NGINX_INSTALL_DIR}/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP \$MAINPID
KillSignal=SIGQUIT
TimeoutStopSec=5
KillMode=process
PrivateTmp=true
LimitNOFILE=100000

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
     systemctl daemon-reload
     systemctl enable --now nginx &> /dev/null 
     systemctl is-active nginx &> /dev/null ||  { color "nginx 启动失败,退出!" 1 ; exit; }
     color "nginx 安装完成" 0
}

check

install

2. 完成nginx平滑升级，总结步骤

#下载最新稳定版
[root@ubuntu200406 ~]rz -E
[root@ubuntu200406 ~]ls
nginx-1.22.1  nginx-1.22.1.tar.gz  nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz  snap
[root@ubuntu200406 ~]tar xf nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz
[root@ubuntu200406 ~]ls
nginx-1.22.1  nginx-1.22.1.tar.gz  nginx-1.24.0  nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz  snap
[root@ubuntu200406 ~]cd nginx-1.24.0/
[root@ubuntu200406 nginx-1.24.0]ls
auto  CHANGES  CHANGES.ru  conf  configure  contrib  html  LICENSE  man  README  src
#查看当前使用的版本及编译选项。结果如下：
[root@ubuntu200406 nginx-1.24.0]nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.22.1
built by gcc 9.4.0 (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.2)
built with OpenSSL 1.1.1f  31 Mar 2020
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/apps/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_realip_modul