HarmonyOS/OpenHarmony应用开发-ArkTS画布组件CanvasRenderingContext2D对象（十七）

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_69135651/article/details/130502306

该文章展示了如何使用CanvasRenderingContext2D对象在画布上创建矩形路径并对其进行描边和填充。通过调用rect方法定义矩形坐标，然后使用fill或stroke方法来填充或描边封闭路径，实现图形绘制功能。

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rect
rect(x: number, y: number, w: number, h: number): void
创建矩形路径。

示例

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct CanvasExample {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          this.context.rect(20, 20, 100, 100) // Create a 100*100 rectangle at (20, 20)
          this.context.stroke()
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

fill
fill(fillRule?: CanvasFillRule): void
对封闭路径进行填充。

示例

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct Fill {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() =>{
          this.context.rect(20, 20, 100, 100) // Create a 100*100 rectangle at (20, 20)
          this.context.fill()
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}