求高度,要用后序遍历,求深度,要用前序遍历
平衡二叉树
class Solution {
public:
int getDepth(TreeNode* root) {
if(root == nullptr) return 0;
int leftHeight = getDepth(root->left);
if(leftHeight == -1) return -1;
int rightHeight = getDepth(root->right);
if(rightHeight == -1) return -1;
return abs(leftHeight - rightHeight) > 1 ? -1 : 1 + max(leftHeight, rightHeight);
}
bool isBalanced(TreeNode* root) {
return getDepth(root) == -1 ? false : true;
}
};
对代码和思路理解了
二叉树的所有路径
这题不会,不太看得懂
class Solution {
public:
void traversal(TreeNode* root, vector<int>& path, vector<string>& result) {
path.push_back(root->val);
if(root->left == nullptr and root->right == nullptr) {
string sPath;
for(int i = 0; i < path.size() - 1; i++) {
sPath += to_string(path[i]);
sPath += "->";
}
sPath += to_string(path[path.size() - 1]);
result.push_back(sPath);
return;
}
if(root->left) {
traversal(root->left, path, result);
path.pop_back();
}
if(root->right) {
traversal(root->right, path, result);
path.pop_back();
}
}
vector<string> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode* root) {
vector<string> result;
vector<int> path;
if(root == nullptr) return result;
traversal(root, path, result);
return result;
}
};
左叶子之和
这题理解思路后能看懂
class Solution {
public:
int sumOfLeftLeaves(TreeNode* root) {
if(root == nullptr) return 0;
if(root->left == nullptr and root->right == nullptr) return 0;
int leftValue = sumOfLeftLeaves(root->left);
if(root->left and !root->left->left and !root->left->right) {
leftValue = root->left->val;
}
int rightValue = sumOfLeftLeaves(root->right);
int sum = leftValue + rightValue;
return sum;
}
};