IO进程线程day8

1：找出来我们之前写的链表的加载和保存的代码，实现，当按 ctrl + c的时候，保存链表

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>

typedef struct Link{
	int data;
	struct Link* next;
	struct Link* prev;
}link_t;

link_t* gol_head; 

link_t* create_node(){
	link_t* head = malloc(sizeof(link_t));
	head->next = head;
	head->prev = head;
	return head;
}

void insert_node(link_t* head,int data){
	link_t* newnode = create_node();
	newnode->data = data;

	link_t* tail = head->prev;
	tail->next = newnode;
	newnode->next = head;
	head->prev = newnode;
	newnode->prev = tail;
}

link_t* find_node(link_t* head,int data){
	link_t* p = head->next;
	while(p != head){
		if(p->data == data){
			return p;
		}
		p = p->next;
	}
	return head;
}

void save_link(link_t* head,const char* filename){
	FILE* fp = fopen(filename,"w");
	if(fp==NULL){return;}

	link_t* p = head->next;
	while(p != head){
		fprintf(fp,"%d\n",p->data);
		p = p->next;
	}

	fclose(fp);
}

void load_link(link_t* head,const char* filename){
	FILE* fp = fopen(filename,"r");
	if(fp==NULL){return;}
	while(1){
		int data = 0;
		int res = fscanf(fp,"%d\n",&data);
		if(res!=1){break;}
		//link_t* newnode = create_node();// 通过if判断表示读取到了数据，读取到数据之后才去创建节点
		insert_node(head,data);
	}

	fclose(fp);
}

void remove_node(link_t* head,int data){
	link_t* tar = find_node(head,data);
	if(tar==head){return;}

	tar->prev->next = tar->next;
	tar->next->prev = tar->prev;
	free(tar);
}

void show_link(link_t* head){
	link_t* p = head->next;
	while(p != head){
		printf("%d\n",p->data);
		p = p->next;
	}
}

void handler(int signo){
	if(signo == SIGINT){
		save_link(gol_head,"./hw.txt");
	}
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int ch = 0;
	link_t* head = create_node();
	gol_head = head;
	load_link(head,"./hw.txt");
	signal(SIGINT,handler);
	while(1){
		printf("1:添加数据\n");
		printf("2:查看数据\n");
		//printf("3:保存数据\n");
		scanf("%d",&ch);
		getchar();
		switch(ch){
			case 1:{
				int data = 0;
				printf("请输入数据:");
				scanf("%d",&data);
				getchar();
				insert_node(head,data);
				break;
			}
			case 2:
				show_link(head);
				break;
			case 3:
				//save_link(head,"./hw.txt");
				break;
			default:
				break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

2：编写2个.c文件，生成2个可执行文件 1.c 输入正方形的长和宽 或者 三角形的三边长 2.c 输出长方形或者三角形的面积 要求数据通信使用无名管道实现

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <math.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	// 假设读取管道的描述符是 fd
//	while(1){
	int fd = atoi(argv[0]);
	//printf("fd = %d\n",fd);
	while(1){
		double arr[3] = {0};
		read(fd,arr,24);
		//printf("arr[0] = %g\n",arr[0]);
		if(arr[2] == 0){
			// 说明计算的是矩形
			double s = arr[0] * arr[1];
			printf("矩形的面积为:%g\n",s);
		}else{
			double a = arr[0];
			double b = arr[1];
			double c = arr[2];
			double p = (a + b + c) / 2;
			double s = sqrt(p*(p-a)*(p-b)*(p-c));
			printf("三角形的面积为:%g\n",s);
		}
	}
//	}
	
	return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <wait.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int pipefd[2] = {0};
	if(pipe(pipefd)==-1){
		perror("pipe");
		return 11;
	}
	int res = fork();

	if(res > 0){
		while(1){
			double arr[3] = {0};
			printf("请输入矩形2边长或者三角形的3边长：");
			scanf("%lf %lf %lf",arr,arr+1,arr+2);
			while(getchar()!='\n');
			write(pipefd[1],arr,24);
			//wait(0);
			usleep(1000);
		}
	}else if(res == 0){
		char str_fd[16] = {0};
		sprintf(str_fd,"%d",pipefd[0]);//将管道读端描述符转换成字符串类型
		//printf("str_fd = %s\n",str_fd);
		//while(1){
			execl("./hw2-1",str_fd,NULL);
			printf("进程替换失败\n");
		//}
	}
	
	return 0;
}

3：使用有名管道，实现2个终端之间的互相聊天功能 要求：能够做舔狗(能够并发)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>

void* run(void* arg){
	if(access("myfifo1",F_OK)==-1){
		mkfifo("myfifo2",0666);
	}

	int rfd = open("./myfifo2",O_RDONLY);

	int size = 0;
	char buf[128] = {0};

	while(1){
		memset(buf,0,size);
		int res = read(rfd,buf,128);
		if(res == 0){
			printf("管道破裂\n");
			break;
		}
		printf("读取到的消息为:%s\n",buf);
	}
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	pthread_t id;
	pthread_create(&id,NULL,run,NULL);
	pthread_detach(id);
	if(access("myfifo1",F_OK)==-1){
		mkfifo("myfifo1",0666);
	}

	int wfd = open("./myfifo1",O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC);

	int size = 0;
	char buf[128] = {0};

	while(1){
		memset(buf,0,size);
		printf("请输入:");
		scanf("%128s",buf);
		while(getchar()!=10);
		size = strlen(buf);
		write(wfd,buf,size);
	}

	return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>

void* run(void* arg){
	if(access("myfifo2",F_OK)==-1){
		mkfifo("myfifo2",0666);
	}

	int wfd = open("./myfifo2",O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC);

	int size = 0;
	char buf[128] = {0};

	while(1){
		memset(buf,0,size);
		printf("请输入:");
		scanf("%128s",buf);
		while(getchar()!=10);
		size = strlen(buf);
		write(wfd,buf,size);
	}
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	pthread_t id;
	pthread_create(&id,NULL,run,NULL);
	pthread_detach(id);
	if(access("myfifo1",F_OK)==-1){
		mkfifo("myfifo1",0666);
	}

	int rfd = open("./myfifo1",O_RDONLY);

	int size = 0;
	char buf[128] = {0};

	while(1){
		memset(buf,0,size);
		int res = read(rfd,buf,128);
		if(res == 0){
			printf("管道破裂\n");
			break;
		}
		printf("读取到的消息为:%s\n",buf);
	}


	return 0;
}