静态路由下一跳方法实现四个路由器之间的全网可达

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-30 22:12:57 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-06-30 22:12:57 发布
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1.先配置好每个路由器名称以及永不超时，只演示r1（r2,r3,r4同理）

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys r1	
[r1]user-interface console 0
[r1-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0

2.给每个路由每个接口配上ip并配上环回接口，养成每一操作后看配置表，路由表的好习惯。r2，r3，r4只展示配置表

[r1]interface g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.1.1.1 24 	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 14.1.1.2 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip ad 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]dis ip int br
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              12.1.1.1/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              14.1.1.2/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         1.1.1.1/24           up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s) 
[r2]dis ip int br
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              23.1.1.1/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              12.1.1.2/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack1                         2.2.2.2/24           up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s) 


[r3]dis ip int br
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              34.1.1.1/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              23.1.1.2/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack2                         3.3.3.3/24           up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     


[r4]dis ip int br
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              14.1.1.1/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              34.1.1.2/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack3                         4.4.4.4/24           up         up(s)     
NULL0

3.开始配置静态路由。对于r1分析得出除了自身连接的三个网段，还需要和其余五个网段配置。

到达2.2.2.0/24 网段

[r1]ip route-static 2.2.2.0 24 12.1.1.2
[r1]ping 2.2.2.2
  PING 2.2.2.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=230 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

  --- 2.2.2.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/68/230 ms

到达23.1.1.0/24网段（此处需要注意的是，r1有了到目标23.1.1.0/24的路由后，但是数据的通信是双向的所以r3需要配置一条数据能够回来到达目标为12.1.1.1的路由，仔细观察目标和源的出接口ip）

[r1]ip route-static 23.1.1.0 24 12.1.1.2
[r1]ping 23.1.1.1
  PING 23.1.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 23.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 23.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 23.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 23.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 23.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

  --- 23.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/22/30 ms
[r1]ping 23.1.1.2
  PING 23.1.1.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Request time out

  --- 23.1.1.2 ping statistics ---
    2 packet(s) transmitted
    0 packet(s) received
    100.00% packet loss

[r3]ip route-static 12.1.1.0 24 23.1.1.1
[r1]ping 23.1.1.2
  PING 23.1.1.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms

  --- 23.1.1.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/32/40 ms

到达3.3.3.0/24网段（此处需要注意如果只配置r1的话，也无法通信。情况与上述不同的是，路由到达r2时，无法找到3.3.3.0/24网段，因此要给r2配置一条到达3.3.3.0/24网段的路由）

[r1]ip route-static 3.3.3.0 24 12.1.1.2
[r1]ping 3.3.3.3
  PING 3.3.3.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out

  --- 3.3.3.3 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    0 packet(s) received
    100.00% packet loss

[r2]ip route-static 3.3.3.0 24 23.1.1.2
[r1]ping 3.3.3.3
  PING 3.3.3.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms

  --- 3.3.3.3 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/28/30 ms

到达4.4.4.0/24网段

[r1]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 14.1.1.1
[r1]ping 4.4.4.4
  PING 4.4.4.4: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=210 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=10 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=10 ms

  --- 4.4.4.4 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 10/58/210 ms

到达34.1.1.0/24网段（该网段与上述网段23同理，只不过路由条目走的是r1，r4，r3）

[r1]ip route-static 34.1.1.0 24 14.1.1.1
[r1]ping 34.1.1.2
  PING 34.1.1.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 34.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 34.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 34.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 34.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 34.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=40 ms

  --- 34.1.1.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/26/40 ms

[r1]ping 34.1.1.1
  PING 34.1.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out

  --- 34.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    0 packet(s) received
    100.00% packet loss

[r3]ip route-static 14.1.1.0 24 34.1.1.2
[r1]ping 34.1.1.1
  PING 34.1.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 34.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 34.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 34.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 34.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 34.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=20 ms

  --- 34.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/28/30 ms

至此r1配置完成。

4.r2自身连接三个网段再加上配置r1时配置了3.3.3.0/24网段，因此r2需要配置剩余四个网段

到达34.1.1.0/24网段

[r2]ip route-static 34.1.1.0 24 23.1.1.2
[r2]ping 34.1.1.1
  PING 34.1.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 34.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 34.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 34.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 34.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 34.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms

  --- 34.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/28/40 ms

[r4]ip route-static 23.1.1.0 24 34.1.1.1
[r2]ping 34.1.1.2
  PING 34.1.1.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 34.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=60 ms
    Reply from 34.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 34.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 34.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 34.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms

  --- 34.1.1.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/36/60 ms

到达1.1.1.0/24网段

[r2]ip route-static 1.1.1.0 24 12.1.1.1
[r2]ping 1.1.1.1
  PING 1.1.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

  --- 1.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/22/30 ms

到达14.1.1.0/24网段

[r2]ip route-static 14.1.1.0 24 12.1.1.1
[r2]ping 14.1.1.2
  PING 14.1.1.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 14.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 14.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 14.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 14.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 14.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms

  --- 14.1.1.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/28/40 ms

[r4]ip route-static 12.1.1.0 24 14.1.1.2
[r2]ping 14.1.1.1
  PING 14.1.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 14.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 14.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 14.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 14.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 14.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms

  --- 14.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/32/40 ms

到达4.4.4.0/24网段（有个小问题，为什么只能走左边路由，不能走右边路由）

[r2]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 12.1.1.1
[r2]ping 4.4.4.4
  PING 4.4.4.4: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms

  --- 4.4.4.4 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/32/40 ms

5.对于r3除了自身三个网段外，再加上12网段和24网段已经配置过，只需要配置三个网段

到达4.4.4.0/24网段

[r3]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 34.1.1.2
[r3]ping 4.4.4.4
  PING 4.4.4.4: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

  --- 4.4.4.4 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/28/40 ms

到达2.2.2.0/24网段

[r3]ip route-static 2.2.2.0 24 23.1.1.1
[r3]ping 2.2.2.2
  PING 2.2.2.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=10 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms

  --- 2.2.2.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 10/26/40 ms

到达1.1.1.0/24网段（再留一个小问题，为什么不能走34网段，目前只能走23网段）

[r3]ip route-static 1.1.1.0 24 34.1.1.2
[r3]ping 1.1.1.1
  PING 1.1.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Request time out

  --- 1.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
    2 packet(s) transmitted
    0 packet(s) received
    100.00% packet loss


[r3]ip route-static 1.1.1.0 24 23.1.1.1
[r3]ping 1.1.1.1
  PING 1.1.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms

  --- 1.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/32/40 ms

6.对于r4已经连接的三个网段外还有12和23网段配置过，剩余三个网段需要配置

到达1.1.1.0/24 网段

[r4]ip route-static 1.1.1.0 24 14.1.1.2
[r4]ping 1.1.1.1
  PING 1.1.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=10 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

  --- 1.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 10/20/30 ms

到达3.3.3.0/24 网段

[r4]ping 3.3.3.3
  PING 3.3.3.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms

  --- 3.3.3.3 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/24/30 ms

到达2.2.2.0/24 网段

[r4]ip route-static 2.2.2.0 24 34.1.1.1
[r4]ping 2.2.2.2
  PING 2.2.2.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=50 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms

  --- 2.2.2.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/36/50 ms

7.到此时就已经实现了全网可达，我们最后再查看一下所有路由器的路由表

[r1]dis ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 18       Routes : 18       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        1.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   1.1.1.1         LoopBack0
        1.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
      1.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
        2.2.2.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
        3.3.3.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
        4.4.4.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   14.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
       12.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   12.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       12.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     12.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       14.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   14.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
       14.1.1.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
     14.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
       23.1.1.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       34.1.1.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   14.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
[r2]dis ip ro 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 18       Routes : 18       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        1.1.1.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   12.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
        2.2.2.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   2.2.2.2         LoopBack1
        2.2.2.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
      2.2.2.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
        3.3.3.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   23.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
        4.4.4.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   12.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
       12.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
       12.1.1.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
     12.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
       14.1.1.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   12.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
       23.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   23.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       23.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     23.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       34.1.1.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   23.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
[r3]dis ip ro
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 18       Routes : 19       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        1.1.1.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   34.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
                    Static  60   0          RD   23.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
        2.2.2.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   23.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
        3.3.3.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   3.3.3.3         LoopBack2
        3.3.3.3/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack2
      3.3.3.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack2
        4.4.4.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   34.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       12.1.1.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   23.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
       14.1.1.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   34.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       23.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   23.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
       23.1.1.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
     23.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
       34.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   34.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       34.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     34.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
[r4]dis ip ro
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 18       Routes : 19       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        1.1.1.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   14.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
        2.2.2.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   34.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
                    Static  60   0          RD   14.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
        3.3.3.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   34.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
        4.4.4.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   4.4.4.4         LoopBack3
        4.4.4.4/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack3
      4.4.4.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack3
       12.1.1.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   14.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       14.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   14.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       14.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     14.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       23.1.1.0/24  Static  60   0          RD   34.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
       34.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   34.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
       34.1.1.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
     34.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

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