ansible自动化运维排错思路

[root@jump121 ~]# ansible pssh -m command -a 'uptime'
192.168.80.121 | FAILED | rc=-1 >>
Using a SSH password instead of a key is not possible because Host Key checking is enabled and sshpass does not support this.  Please add this host's fingerprint to your known_hosts file to manage this host.
192.168.80.114 | FAILED | rc=-1 >>
Using a SSH password instead of a key is not possible because Host Key checking is enabled and sshpass does not support this.  Please add this host's fingerprint to your known_hosts file to manage this host.
192.168.80.111 | FAILED | rc=-1 >>
Using a SSH password instead of a key is not possible because Host Key checking is enabled and sshpass does not support this.  Please add this host's fingerprint to your known_hosts file to manage this host.
192.168.80.116 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
 10:34:46 up  2:20,  3 users,  load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
 

[root@jump121 ~]# ansible all -m ping
\192.168.80.111 | FAILED! => {
    "msg": "Using a SSH password instead of a key is not possible because Host Key checking is enabled and sshpass does not support this.  Please add this host's fingerprint to your known_hosts file to manage this host."
}
192.168.80.121 | FAILED! => {
    "msg": "Using a SSH password instead of a key is not possible because Host Key checking is enabled and sshpass does not support this.  Please add this host's fingerprint to your known_hosts file to manage this host."
}
192.168.80.114 | FAILED! => {
    "msg": "Using a SSH password instead of a key is not possible because Host Key checking is enabled and sshpass does not support this.  Please add this host's fingerprint to your known_hosts file to manage this host."
}
^H192.168.80.116 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
    },
    "changed": false,
    "ping": "pong"
}
 

解决方法：

使用ansible之前要做密钥认证

[root@jump121 ~]# ssh root@192.168.80.111
The authenticity of host '192.168.80.111 (192.168.80.111)' can't be established.
ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:InW2EeyfSJq7zUz+oYR9GtIZJz+tAsGr2U28uYylapo.
This key is not known by any other names
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.80.111' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.80.111's password: 
Last login: Thu Mar 28 10:57:29 2024 from 192.168.80.88
[root@jump111 ~]# 
注销
Connection to 192.168.80.111 closed.
 

[root@jump121 ~]# ssh root@192.168.80.114
The authenticity of host '192.168.80.114 (192.168.80.114)' can't be established.
ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:FqMSYQgufsI/RkpAPv+S4X3Y3rdWdqCYYwW4mOfn99M.
This key is not known by any other names
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.80.114' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.80.114's password: 
Last login: Thu Mar 28 10:55:45 2024 from 192.168.80.88
[root@jump114 ~]# 
注销
Connection to 192.168.80.114 closed.
[root@jump121 ~]# ansible all -m ping