静态路由实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-19 18:20:00 发布

weixin_70101574

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-19 18:20:00 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_70101574/article/details/126349574

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一、图

二、要求：

三、分析：1.配所有设备ip、环回

2.R1-R2 、R2-R4、R3-R4 R4-R5 配缺省路由

R4-R3 R2-R3配静态路由

3.配浮动路由

4.用户网段防环

四、

R1配置：
   [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.1 30
   [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.5 30 //配置接口路由
   [R1-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.33 28
   [R1-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.49 28            //配置环回路由
   [R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.6           //配置缺省路由
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 NULL0   //空接口防环

R2配置：
   [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.2 30
   [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.9 30 //配置接口路由
   [R2-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.65 28
   [R2-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.81 28            //配置环回路由
   [R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.10 //配置缺省路由
   [R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.1
   [R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.10
   [R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.1
   [R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.1
   [R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.10 //配置静态路由
   [R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 NULL0 //空接口防环

R3配置：
   [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.6 30
   [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.13 30 //配置接口路由
   [R3-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.97 28
   [R3-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.113 28            //配置环回路由
   [R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.14 //配置缺省路由
   [R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.5
   [R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
   [R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.5
   [R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.5
   [R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.14 //配置静态路由
   [R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 NULL0 //空接口防环

R4配置：
   [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 192.168.1.17 30
   [R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.21.30
   [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.10 30
   [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.14.30 //配置接口路由
   [R4-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.129 28
   [R4-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.145 28            //配置环回路由
   [R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.18 //配置缺省路由
   [R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.22 preference 90 //配置缺省路由与浮动静态路由
   [R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.9
   [R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.13
   [R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.13
   [R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.9
   [R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.9 //配置静态路由
   [R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0 //空口防环


R5配置：
   [R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.18 30
   [R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.24 29
   [R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.122 30 //配置接口路由
   [R5-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.161 28
   [R5-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.1177 28            //配置环回路由
   [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.17
   [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.21 preference 90 //配置路由汇总与浮动静态路由
   [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.24 255.255.255.248 NULL0
   [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 NULL0
   [R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 255.255.255.192 NULL0 //空接口防环