rip实验-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_70101574/article/details/126676216

一、图

二、要求：R1-R2-R3-R4-R5 RIP 100运行版本2
R6-R7 RIP 200 运行版本1
1.使用合理IP地址规划网络，各自创建环回接口
2.R1创建环回 172.16.1.1/24 172.16.2.1/24 172.16.3.1/24
3.要求R3使用R2访问R1环回
4.减少路由条目数量，增加路由传递安全性
5.R5创建一个环回模拟运营商，不能通告
6.R1 telnet R2环回实际telnet 到R7上
7.R6-R7路由器不能学习到达R1环回路由
8.全网可达

三、配置：

r1：接口
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 14.0.0.1 24
环回
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int l1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack1]int l2
[r1-LoopBack2]ip address 172.16.2.1 24
[r1-LoopBack2]int l3
[r1-LoopBack3]ip address 172.16.3.1 24
rip
[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 14.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
汇总
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0
空接口
[r1]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 22 NULL 0
r1和r2之间的认证
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456
r2

接口
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.0.0.1 24
环回
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 24
rip
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]network 23.0.0.0
r1和r2之间的认证
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456
R1 telnet R2环回实际 telnet 到 R7 上
（在r2上做路由控制）
[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 7.0.0.0 0
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin 2000 10
在接口上
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat server protocol tcp global interface loopback 0 23
inside 7.7.7.7 23
Warning:The port 23 is well-known port. If you continue it may cause function fa
ilure.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]:y
r3

接口
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.0.0.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 43.0.0.1 24
环回
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 24
rip
[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]version 2
[r3-rip-1]network 3.0.0.0
[r3-rip-1]network 23.0.0.0
[r3-rip-1]network 34.0.0.0
抓取流量
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 1.1.1.0 0
在接口上修改开销值
[r3]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip metricin 2000 2

接口
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.0.0.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 14.0.0.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 45.0.0.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.1 24
环回
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24
rip
[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]version 2
[r4-rip-1]network 14.0.0.0
[r4-rip-1]network 34.0.0.0
[r4-rip-1]network 45.0.0.0
[r4-rip-1]network 46.0.0.0
[r4-rip-1]network 4.0.0.0
R1 telnet R2环回实际 telnet 到 R7 上
（在r4上做路由控制）
[r4]acl 2000
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 12.0.0.0 0
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin 2000 10
r5

接口
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.2 24
环回
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24
rip
[r5]rip 1
[r5-rip-1]version 2
[r5-rip-1]network 45.0.0.0
在边界路由上，使其他路由生成一条指向r5的一条缺省
[r5]rip
[r5-rip-1]default-route originate
r6

接口
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 67.0.0.1 24
环回
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 6.6.6.6 24
rip
[r6]rip 1
[r6-rip-1]version 1
[r6-rip-1]network 46.0.0.0
[r6-rip-1]network 67.0.0.0
[r6-rip-1]network 6.0.0.0
路由过滤
[r6]acl 2000
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule deny source 172.16.0.0 0
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule deny source 1.1.1.0 0
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any
[r6]rip
[r6-rip-1]filter-policy 2000 import
r7

接口
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 67.0.0.2 24
环回
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 7.7.7.7 24
rip
[r7]rip 1
[r7-rip-1]version 1
[r7-rip-1]network 67.0.0.0
[r7-rip-1]network 7.0.0.0
R7 aaa认证
[r7]aaa
[r7-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet
[r7]user-interface vty 0 4
[r7-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa