博客摘录「 整理ps使用笔记」2023年10月24日

造成ps命令参数混乱的原因是它兼容了三种命令行规范：

BSD —— <option>

UNIX —— -<option>

GNU —— --<option>

To see every process on the system using standard syntax:

          ps -e

          ps -ef

          ps -eF

          ps -ely

       To see every process on the system using BSD syntax:

          ps ax

          ps axu

       To print a process tree:

          ps -ejH

          ps axjf

       To get info about threads:

          ps -eLf

          ps axms

       To get security info:

          ps -eo euser,ruser,suser,fuser,f,comm,label

          ps axZ

          ps -eM

       To see every process running as root (real & effective ID) in user

       format:

          ps -U root -u root u

       To see every process with a user-defined format:

          ps -eo pid,tid,class,rtprio,ni,pri,psr,pcpu,stat,wchan:14,comm

          ps axo stat,euid,ruid,tty,tpgid,sess,pgrp,ppid,pid,pcpu,comm

          ps -Ao pid,tt,user,fname,tmout,f,wchan

       Print only the process IDs of syslogd:

          ps -C syslogd -o pid=

       Print only the name of PID 42:

          ps -q 42 -o comm=