用python做出我的世界Minecraft

不多废话，上代码。

from __future__ import division

import sys
import math
import random
import time

from collections import deque
from pyglet import image
from pyglet.gl import *
from pyglet.graphics import TextureGroup
from pyglet.window import key, mouse

# 每秒帧数
TICKS_PER_SEC = 120

# 你可以走的大小
SECTOR_SIZE = 2000

# 行走速度与飞行速度
WALKING_SPEED = 4
FLYING_SPEED = 15

# 重力与跳跃高度
GRAVITY = 20
MAX_JUMP_HEIGHT = 1.5

# About the height of a block.
# To derive the formula for calculating jump speed, first solve
#    v_t = v_0 + a * t
# for the time at which you achieve maximum height, where a is the acceleration
# due to gravity and v_t = 0. This gives:
#    t = - v_0 / a
# Use t and the desired MAX_JUMP_HEIGHT to solve for v_0 (jump speed) in
#    s = s_0 + v_0 * t + (a * t^2) / 2
JUMP_SPEED = math.sqrt(2 * GRAVITY * MAX_JUMP_HEIGHT)
TERMINAL_VELOCITY = 50

PLAYER_HEIGHT = 2

if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
    xrange = range


def cube_vertices(x, y, z, n):
    """ Return the vertices of the cube at position x, y, z with size 2*n.

    """
    return [
        x-n, y+n, z-n, x-n, y+n, z+n, x+n, y+n, z+n, x+n, y+n, z-n,  # top
        x-n, y-n, z-n, x+n, y-n, z-n, x+n, y-n, z+n, x-n, y-n, z+n,  # bottom
        x-n, y-n, z-n, x-n, y-n, z+n, x-n, y+n, z+n, x-n, y+n, z-n,  # left
        x+n, y-n, z+n, x+n, y-n, z-n, x+n, y+n, z-n, x+n, y+n, z+n,  # right
        x-n, y-n, z+n, x+n, y-n, z+n, x+n, y+n, z+n, x-n, y+n, z+n,  # front
        x+n, y-n, z-n, x-n, y-n, z-n, x-n, y+n, z-n, x+n, y+n, z-n,  # back
    ]


def tex_coord(x, y, n=4):
    """ 
    Return the bounding vertices of the texture square.

    """
    m = 1.0 / n
    dx = x * m
    dy = y * m
    return dx, dy, dx + m, dy, dx + m, dy + m, dx, dy + m


def tex_coords(top, bottom, side):
    """ 
    Return a list of the texture squares for the top, bottom and side.

    """
    top = tex_coord(*top)
    bottom = tex_coord(*bottom)
    side = tex_coord(*side)
    result = []
    result.extend(top)
    result.extend(bottom)
    result.extend(side * 4)
    return result


TEXTURE_PATH = 'texture.png'

GRASS = tex_coords((1, 0), (0, 1), (0, 0))
SAND = tex_coords((1, 1), (1, 1), (1, 1))
BRICK = tex_coords((2, 0), (2, 0), (2, 0))
STONE = tex_coords((2, 1), (2, 1), (2, 1))
PURPLE = tex_coords((3, 1), (3, 1), (3, 1))
RED = tex_coords((3, 0), (3, 0), (3, 0))
GREEN = tex_coords((3, 2), (3, 2), (3, 2))
BLUE = tex_coords((1, 2), (1, 2), (1, 2))
BLACK = tex_coords((2, 2), (2, 2), (2, 2))
ORANGE = tex_coords((3, 2), (3, 2), (3, 2))

FACES = [
    (0, 1, 0),
    (0, -1, 0),
    (-1, 0, 0),
    (1, 0, 0),
    (0, 0, 1),
    (0, 0, -1),
]


def normalize(position):
    """ Accepts `position` of arbitrary precision and returns the block
    containing that position.

    Parameters
    ----------
    position : tuple of len 3

    Returns
    -------
    block_position : tuple of ints of len 3

    """
    x, y, z = position
    x, y, z = (int(round(x)), int(round(y)), int(round(z)))
    return (x, y, z)


def sectorize(position):
    """ Returns a tuple representing the sector for the given `position`.

    Parameters
    ----------
    position : tuple of len 3

    Returns
    -------
    sector : tuple of len 3

    """
    x, y, z = normalize(position)
    x, y, z = x // SECTOR_SIZE, y // SECTOR_SIZE, z // SECTOR_SIZE
    return (x, 0, z)


class Model(object):

    def __init__(self):

        # A Batch is a collection of vertex lists for batched rendering.
        self.batch = pyglet.graphics.Batch()

        # A TextureGroup manages an OpenGL texture.
        self.group = TextureGroup(image.load(TEXTURE_PATH).get_texture())

        # A mapping from position to the texture of the block at that position.
        # This defines all the blocks that are currently in the world.
        self.world = {}

        # Same mapping as `world` but only contains blocks that are shown.
        self.shown = {}

        # Mapping from position to a pyglet `VertextList` for all shown blocks.
        self._shown = {}

        # Mapping from sector to a list of positions inside that sector.
        self.sectors = {}

        # Simple function queue implementation. The queue is populated with
        # _show_block() and _hide_block() calls
        self.queue = deque()

        self._initialize()

    def _initialize(self):
        """ Initialize the world by placing all the blocks.

        """
        n = 200  # 1/2 width and height of world
        s = 1  # step size
        y = 0   # initial y height
        for x in xrange(-n, n + 1, s):
            for z in xrange(-n, n + 1, s):
                # create a layer stone an grass everywhere.
                self.add_block((x, y - 2, z), GRASS, immediate=False)
                self.add_block((x, y - 3, z), STONE, immediate=False)
                if x in (-n, n) or z in (-n, n):
                    # create outer walls.
                    for dy in xrange(-2, 3):
                        self.add_block((x, y + dy, z), STONE, immediate=False)

        # generate the hills randomly
        o = n - 15
        for _ in xrange(120):
            a = random.randint(-o, o)  # x position of the hill
            b = random.randint(-o, o)  # z position of the hill
            c = -1  # base of the hill
            h = random.randint(2, 6)  # height of the hill
            s = random.randint(4, 12)  # 2 * s is the side length of the hill
            d = 1  # how quickly to taper off the hills
            t = random.choice([GRASS, SAND, STONE])
            for y in xrange(c, c + h):
                for x in xrange(a - s, a + s + 1):
                    for z in xrange(b - s, b + s + 1):
                        if (x - a) ** 2 + (z - b) ** 2 > (s + 1) ** 2:
                            continue
                        if (x - 0) ** 2 + (z - 0) ** 2 < 5 ** 2:
                            continue
                        self.add_block((x, y, z), t, immediate=False)
                s -= d  # decrement side lenth so hills taper off

    def hit_test(self, position, vector, max_distance=8):
        """ Line of sight search from current position. If a block