2024年7月16日：练习

1.插⼊优盘，读取优盘数据

[root@b ~]# mkdir /usb/
[root@b ~]# mount -o ro /dev/sdb1 /usb/
[root@b ~]# cd /us
usb/ usr/ 
[root@b ~]# cd /usb/
[root@b usb]# ls 

2.在vmware配置光盘iso⽂件，在linux系统中读取光盘⽂件

[root@b ~]# mount -o ro /dev/sr0 /mnt/

[root@b ~]# ls /mnt/

3.配置阿⾥云yum仓库

[root@b ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
[root@b ~]# yum clean all

[root@b ~]# yum makecache
[root@b ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
CentOS-Base.repo  

[root@b ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d
/CentOS-Base.repo.aly
 

4.配置清华镜像仓库

[root@b ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/7/readme

[root@b ~]# yum clean all

[root@b ~]# yum makecache

5.配置腾讯镜像仓库

[root@b ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/repo/centos7_base.repo

[root@b ~]# yum clean all

[root@b ~]# yum makecache

[root@b ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.tecent

6.⾃建仓库 包含 tree net-tools bash-completion nginx tree等包

[root@b ~]# cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.tecent /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

[root@b ~]# yum -y install epel-release

[root@b ~]# yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=./soft/nginx nginx.x86_64

[root@b ~]# yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=./soft/tree tree.x86_64

[root@b ~]# yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=./soft/net-tools net-tools.x86_64

[root@b ~]# yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=./soft/bash-completion bash-completion.noarch
[root@b ~]# ls soft/

[root@b ~]# ls soft/bash-completion/

[root@b ~]# ls soft/net-tools/

[root@b ~]# ls soft/nginx/

[root@b ~]# ls soft/tree/

[root@b ~]# yum -y install createrepo
[root@b ~]# createrepo soft/
[root@b ~]# ls soft/

[root@b ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/soft.repo

[root@b ~]# rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

[root@b ~]# yum clean all

[root@b ~]# yum makecache

[root@b ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
soft.repo
[root@b ~]# yum -y install nginx   //测试